小学音标教程

英语国际音标,？,Askandanswer:,为什么要学习音标？,？,tiger,tag,老虎,1.发音准确，说地道的英语2.拼读法记忆单词3.提高自主性，增加词汇量4.整体语感提高,TheAlphabet,AaBbCcDdEeFf,ei,bi:,si:,di:,i:,ef,b,i:,s,i:,d,i:,e,f,元音,辅音,i:,ei,b,s,d,e,f,英语的音标和汉字的拼音一样，用来拼读的拼音=音标韵母元音声母辅音,音素和国际音标1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中2.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。3.下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：ai和au不要写成Ai和Au，A:不要写成a:。在打字的时候，不要用a来代替A,把A:打成a:，也不要用g来代替G，把GE:l打成gE:l。4.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下页所列。,音标的书写,_,iu,eiaiuaui,i:iea:,:u:u,元音vowels(20个),_,pbtdkg,fvsz,hwj,td,trdrtsdz,mnlr,辅音consonants(28个),单元音,SingleVowles,Lesson1,_,i:ie,a:u:u,:,单元音vowels(12个),carfardarkhalfpalmlaughauntbasket,Readthewords,a:,ar,al,au,a,porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestore,Readthewords,oraualoorore,:,earthheardnursehurtskirtfirmherpersonwordwork,Whatletterorlettergroupmakes,:?,ear,ur,ir,er,or,hesheChinese,e,seefeetsheep,ee,eatreadmeat,ea,fieldbelievebelief,ie,receiveseize,ei,/i:/,Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/?,wemeshekneetreesheepthreecanteenTheseChinese,i:,Readthewords,moodbootzoo,movewhose,rulerJune,soupgroup,o,oo,u,ou,Readthewords,busrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung,u,o,ou,sunnylunchduckbutjumpfunrunhundredmuchjust,v,sorrydogcopywashwhat,Readthewords,o,a,socksnotofhotsorrytockdonkeylongoffstop,c,agoagainaddress,hundredparent,waterteacherworker,todaypoliceman,colourdoctor,a,e,er,o,or/our,busyverylady,y,/i/,livemissrich,i,besidedecideelect,e,villagecouragecottage,a,i,milkminutefishwindowfitrabbitismusichisfifteen,cooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly,U,oo,oul,u,Readthewords,fullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot,Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.,前元音，嘴半开，嘴角向两边展开呈扁形。,飞天喷火龙,小小龙,bedbele,e,恐龙蛋,eee,breadheaddeadweather,ea,/e/,bedfedtenbest,a,anythingmany,e,e,legeggbeddeskpenelephantgetsevenyeseleven,Wordstoread,sadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag,/,a,pantsmapatcapcanmanyhasblacksplashsalad,双元音DoubleVowels(8),Lesson2,whitericewriteicelikenicetimeride,ai,Readthewords,Ilifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh,Tonguetwister,Mikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight.2.Somepeoplelaugh,somepeoplecry;somegiveupandsomestilltry;somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye;somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI!,cakefacenamemakeplacetakesnakegrapebabypotato,ei,facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamous,Readthewords,Readthewords,Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy,Readthewords,Nowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise,Readthewords,beerdeerpioneerpeerear,hearnearfearcleartearappear,heremere,Readthewords,darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhere,TongueTwister,Thepeartreebearsapear,UnderthepearTheresababybear,Thebabybearplaysapear.,Readthewords,sureunsurepoormoortour,TongueTwister,Suresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,ImsureyouknowImpoor,SoIcantgotomakeatour.,howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouth,Readthewords,CokethoseholdOKoversogopotatotomatophoto,u,roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehope,Readthewords,辅音28个,辅音Consonants(28个)1.爆破音pPracticemakesperfect.bBarryfoundabigbugonherbed.tThisisahat,thatsacap.dThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.kDontkitthekitten.gAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.,p发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy,b发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage,pbpay-baypearbearpen-Benpig-big,pbcap-cablap-labtap-tabrope-robe,t发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter,d发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed,tdtowndowntiedieteardeartouchDutch,tdbentbendrightridelentlendbetbed,k发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg,kgKategatecardguardcouldgoodcoatgoat,kgpickpigflakflagbackbagLocklog,两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化spsbstsdsksg,speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen,摩擦音fIfyoubuyfish,makesureitsfresh.vVictorisveryclever.Thankyouforyourtablecloth.Thosearefarandthesearenear.sSandyhasanewswimmingsuit.zWhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?,f发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh,v发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin,s发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice,z发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather,sure,she,social,nationWashthefish,please.pleasure,televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.,发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe,3发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure,破擦音tHeteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.dJohnlikestotelljokes.trThererelotsoftrucksinthestreet.drHelikesstrongdrinks.tsThestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.dzTakeawayyourdirtyhands.,t发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage,ts发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes,dz发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides,tr发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick,dr发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry,鼻音mMayIhavesomemilk,mum?nNoraknowsthenewcomer.Linglingislisteningtothesong.,Comparennng/nkininksin-singthin-thingthanthankson-song,m发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb,n发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign,发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning,hhavehot,whowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.,r发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap,舌边音:lland,world如果在后面读little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!,l发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell,半元音:wwall,what,answerThehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale,6)半元音:jyesyellowyearYes,