福建省宁化县2020学年八年级英语上学期期末练习试题（无答案） 人教新目标版

福建省宁化县2020学年八年级英语上学期期末练习试题（无答案） 人教新目标版完型填空（A）Swimming is very popular. People like 1 in summer because water makes people feel 2 . If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 3 . These years, a lot of people 4 when they were 5 themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 6 in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 7 will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 8 swimming this summer, dont get into water when you are 9 . If there is a “No Swimming ”sign, still dont get into water. If you remember these, swimming 10 safe. Swimming is good for your health.( )1.A.boatingB.runningC.swimming( )2.A.hotB.coolC.cold( )3.A.dangerousB.happyC.safe( )4.A.dyingB.diedC.dead( )5.A.enjoyingB.enjoyedC.helping( )6.A.carelessB.careC.careful( )7.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything( )8.A.will goB.goC.goes( )9.A.aloneB.lonelyC.safe( )10.A.isB.beC.will be（B）Coffee has been a part of peoples lives for 1 years, and it is still a favorite drink in the world. Here is a story of coffee and 2 it was discovered.The story 3 us coffee was discovered in Africa 4 . One day a farmer 5 his goats, and he saw them 6 some berries(种子) from a plant. The goats became 7 after they ate the berries. The man felt tired, 8 he decided to try the berries, too. 9 , he didnt feel tired any more. Coffee plants were thus discovered. The coffee 10 from Africa to other countries. After that the farmers started to grow coffee plants there, especially in South America.( )1. A. thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands of( )2. A. how B. why C. what( )3. A. says B. speaks C. tells( )4. A. long, long time ago B. long, long times ago C. long, long time before( )5. A. watchB. watches C. was watching( )6. A. eatB. eatsC. ate( )7. A. very tiredB. very activeC. badly ill( )8. A. butB. orC. so( )9. A. For his great surpriseB. With his great surprise C. To his great surprise( )10. A. were takenB. were broughtC. was taken（C）Mike is my friend. He 1 the day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 2 English at home. Its time to 3 breakfast. His 4 habits are 5 good. He eats a lot of vegetables. He 6 ever eats junk food. He says it is bad for 7 to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he plays football with his classmates. Because he doesnt like to go to the movies, he often 8 TV at home. Sometimes he 9 on the Internet and talks with me 10 the Internet.( )1.A.startB.beginC.starts( )2.A.readingB.readsC.watch( )3.A.takeB.haveC.like( )4.A.eatingB.eatsC.eat( )5.A.ratherB.prettyC.much ( )6.A.hardB.harderC.hardly( )7.A.healthyB.healthC.fit( )8.A.looks atB.readsC.watches( )9.A.getsB.gotC.getting( )10.A.inB.onC.at（D）Everyone knows SARS around the world. SARS has brought so much trouble. However, everything has 1 sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is serious and over 300 people in China have died of it. But the other side is more important.SARS makes people realize that life is valuable (有价值的). Li JuanJuan, a student in Taiyuan, traveled on the same bus with a sick man who might have SARS, 2 she had to stay at home for at least two weeks.“Im going to treasure my life every day.”she said.SARS teaches people to be thankful. Many doctors and nurses 3 all their time with people who have SARS and 4 of them have lost their lives. Another student says he wants to be a 5 when he grows up. “Though they know their job is 6 , doctors and nurses are trying their best to 7 peoples lives. We must learn from them.” he said.SARS also 8 people to understand the trouble of others. The past few months have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are some other worse things than SARS in the world, such as war and so on. Think how the 9 felt on September 11th, 2001.Besides, SARS makes people from different countries join together in this special war until they 10 in the end. Now some people are not afraid of SARS.( )1.A.fourB.threeC.two( )2.A.soB.sinceC.or( )3. A.spendB.costC.waste( )4.A.noneB.allC.some( )5.A.driverB.teacherC.doctor( )6.A.safeB.dangerousC.favorite( )7.A.pullB.leaveC.save( )8.A.wishesB.teachesC.asks( )9.A.FrenchB.JapaneseC.Americans( )10.A.winB.failC.hurt（E）Mr.White liked shooting very much. When he had time, he 1 shooting with his friends.But one summer he said to himself,“I havent been to the mountains before. My holiday 2 soon, so Im going to go to the mountains to 3 deer. That must be interesting, I think.”So 4 his holiday came, Mr.White went to the station, 5 his ticket for the small station near the mountains.He 6 at the small station and walked through fields and forest for 7 kilometers. Then he saw a farmer in the field.“Good morning,”Mr.White said to him,“are there any deer here?”“Well,”answered the farmer 8 .“There was one last year, but the man 9 the town came and shot at it, and it 10 to another place now, I think.”( )1.A.will go outB.went outC.has gone( )2.A.beganB.have begunC.will begin( )3.A.seeB.play withC.shoot( )4.A.ifB.beforeC.when( )5.A.buy B.boughtC.will buy( )6.A.got offB.got onC.gets off( )7.A.fewB.a fewC.a lot( )8.A.slowB.quickC.slowly( )9.A.toB.fromC.on( )10.A.has goneB.wentC.goes（F）We live in the“computer age”. Long ago computers couldnt do 1 . They were very big and 2 . They used a lot of energy(能量). Only a few people were 3 in them. Today computers are 4 and cheaper. They can 5 difficult work.Computers have 6 important for many reasons. They work faster and make fewer mistakes. They can remember much information. A computer can work out millions of problems 7 a few seconds. A person might need years 28 so many problems.People now use computers in nearly every kind of work. Computers are very useful and the 9 of computers is growing. More computers mean more jobs for people, 10 people need to run(操作) and mend them.Would you like to learn how to run a computer?( )1.A.manyB.muchC.a lot of( )2.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensive( )3.A.interestB.interestingC.interested( )4.A.smallB.smallerC.big( )5.A.doB.makeC.turn( )6.A.turnB.gotC.become( )7.A.withB.inC.for( )8.A.works outB.workC.to work out( )9.A.useB.usefulC.useless( )10.A.whyB.howC.because（G）Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down(砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 1 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 2 . Some scientists say that there 3 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 4 thing. 5 the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 6 . The earth will become a big desert(沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 7 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 8 for everyone.So we should do our best 9 our living environment and keep our mountains 10 , the water clean, and the sky blue.( )1.A.woodB.moneyC.deserts( )2.A.bigger and biggerB.less and less C.smaller and smaller( )3.A.hasB.haveC.will be( )4.A.excitedB.happyC.terrible( )5.A.WithB.UnderC.Without( )6.A.wet and coldB.hot and dryC.cold and dry( )7.A.comeB.liveC.die( )8.A.difficultB.easyC.enjoyable( )9.A.protectB.to protect C.protecting( )10.A.clearB.freshC.green（H）Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1 animals. 2 can make you grow, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is 3 . In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2020. Many teenagers(青少年) 4 his book. As a result, David is a successful (有成就的) young 5 now.David is very lucky 6 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he thinks of writing 7 only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is 8 in many other things.“I like playing badminton (羽毛球), too.”says David. And he is a member of the school badminton team.Remember that we 9 spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things 10 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.( )1.A.atB.forC.after( )2.A.FriendsB.HobbiesC.Habits( )3.A.readingB.paintingC.writing( )4.A.likeB.showC.hate( )5.A.writerB.editorC.scientist( )6.A.thoughB.becauseC.however( )7.A.asB.withC.for( )8.A.interestingB.interestC.interested( )9.A.shouldB.shouldntC.must( )10.A.makingB.to makeC.to do阅读理解（ A ）Mr. Brown weighed more than 100 kilos , and he wanted to lose weight , so he decided to see a doctor . The doctor said , “ You need a diet (节食)，Mr. Brown , and I will give you some advice on this prescription (处方).Do it as I write .Then come back and see me in one month . One month later , Mr. Brown came again , the doctor was surprised that he was much fatter than before . “Did you do as I said ?” “Yes , doctor .” he answered . The next day the doctor visited Mr. Brown . He was very surprised at what he saw , “ Mr. Brown , what are you eating ? They arent in your diet.” Mr. Brown answered . “ I didnt eat gresay（油腻的）food and chocolate during meals , but now it is the tea break.”根据短文内容选择正确答案。（ ）1.Why did Mr. Brown go to see a doctor ?A. Because he had a bad cold .B. Because his doctor was his friend .C. Because he wanted to be thinner .（ ）2. After one month ,Mr. Brown became _. A. heavier B. thinner C.stronger （ ）3.The doctor asked him not to eat _. A. more food B. many fruit C. greasy food and chocolate （ ）4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mr. Brown ?A. Because he ate nothing B. Because he was eating fruit .C. Because he was eating fried potatoes .（ ）5. What does “I didnt eat , but now it is the tea break .” mean ?A. He always followed the diet , but he was still fat .B. He didnt follow the diet , because he didnt belive the doctor .C. He only followed the diet during meals , but not during other time .（B）Basketball stars are usually tall. The stars of other sports are sometimes short . Some of the best football players are not very tall .Short people often have better balance than tall people .So they do not fall over very often . In some sports , the players must have good balance , for example , table tennis and running .You do not need long legs to run fast ! Some of the fastest runners in the world are not very tall .Some people are tall and some people are short .There is no medicine to make people grow taller or shorter .The tallest woman in the world is Sandy Allen . She is 2.41 meters tall and lives in the United States.The shortest person in the world is Gul Mohammed from India .He is only 57centimeters (厘米)tall.Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents . This is because they eat bettter food today .Good food can help children grow .根据短文内容选择正确答案。（ ）1.How many kinds of sports does the writer talk about in this passage ? A.2 B.3 C. 4（ ）2. Whats the meaning of “balance” in the passage ? A平衡 B 倾斜 C速度（ ）3. The tallest woman in the world is in _. A.America B. India C. China （ ）4. What can make boys and girls grow taller according to the passage ? A.Playing basketball B. Taking some medicine C. Eating good food .（ ）5.Which of the following is true ?A. The fastest runners are all tall.B. The shortest person in the world is from India .C. Tall people have better balance .（C）Most of us think that all wild animals are dangerous .In fact , very few of them will eat a man if he is alone .If you meet a tiger , Im sure you will run away , but even a tiger doesnt like eating a man if it isnt hungry . Tigers only kill and eat a man when they are too old to catch their food ,such as sheep and other small animals .Some animals get frightened (害怕)when they only smell a man .Some of them stand and look at the man for a short time before they run away .Others dont run at all but walk away. Wild animals only eat a man when they are afraid that he will try to kill their young ones or them. So we shouldnt kill them any more .We should protect the wild animals and regard them as our friends .根据短文内容选择正确答案。（ ）1._will eat a man if he is alone .A. Most of the wild animals .B. All of the wild animals .C. Few of the wild animals .（ ）2. Tigers are dangerous _.A. when they smell a man B. if they are too old to catch a sheep C. when they are very hungry （ ）3.When you meet a hungry tiger , you _.A. will find a way to kill it .B. may be in danger .C. dont have to be frightened （ ）4. Most of the wild animals are _. A. dangerous B. not dangerous Cfrightened （ ）5.Which is the best title of this passage ? A.Wild Animals B.Tigers C. Wild Animals and Tigers （D）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains（大脑） in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.( )1.The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _.A.what good habits areB.what bad habits areC.how to become healthy, rich and clever ( )2.Its important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _.A.may not be strongB.may not become wealthyC.can not think and do their work properly( )3.The word“properly”means“_”.A.correctlyB.carefullyC.quickly( )4.The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _ helps the blood to move around inside the body.A.fresh airB.enough sleepC.exercise( )5.This passage is probably written for _.A.old peopleB.middle-aged peopleC.children（E）The Internet has become part of teenagers(十几岁的) life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too muc