江苏省东台市中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册 第4单元复习学案 牛津版

江苏省东台市中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册 第4单元复习学案 牛津版【学习目标】学会写一份关于动物的报告.掌握条件状语从句和状语从句的用法,以及because of 的用法【重点难点】掌握重点单词,短语,句子 .【预习指导】 词组1、大熊猫 giant panda2、和交谈 talk to3、看起来很美味 look delicious4、小熊猫 the baby panda5、看起来像 look like6、在四个月大时 at four months old7、长成 grow into8、在一开始 at the very beginning9、竹笋 bamboo shoot10、在将来 in the future11、砍倒 cut down12、在危险中 in danger13、采取以下行动 take the following actions14、鼓励做 encourage.to.15、第一次走出家门 go outside her home for the first time16、直到 up to17、为杀kill.for.18、独自 on ones own19、带走 take.away20、走过 walk through21、处于危险之中 be in danger22、一天多达十四小时 for up to 14 hours a day23、在野处存活下来 survive in the wild24、没有地方居住 have nowhere to live25、使大熊猫自然保护区更大 make giant panda reserves bigger26、使某人(某物)脱离危险 keep someone / something safe from danger27、继续做某事 coninue doing sth. / continue to do sth.28、为我的报告收集足够的信息 get enough information for my report29、跑向另外的方向 run the other way30、寻找他们自己的食物 hunt for their own food31、群居 live as a family32、独自生活 live alone33、成群活动 work as a team34、生活区域的丢失 loss of living areas35、穿在我身上看起来很可爱 look lovely on me36、有很好的视力、听力和嗅觉 have very good eyesight, hearing and smell38、失去生命 lose their lives39、黑色的斑纹 black stripes40、制药 make medicine41、彼此很友好 be friendly towards each other42、买动物皮毛制的衣服 buy clothes made of animal fur43、挣很多的钱 make a lot of money44、卖象牙 sell elephants tusks45、有合适的家 have suitable homes46、直立行走 walk upright47、看海豚表演 see a dolphin show二、重点句型1. Can I have some food?2.We called her Xi Wang.3.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.4.If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur.5.Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums milk.6. The number is getting smaller and smaller.7.I will learn a lot about animals.8.I will get enough information for my report.9.What action can the club take?【学习过程】 语言点:1、“希望”长得什么样？What did Xi Wang look like?该句中like意为“像”，作介词，反义词为unlike。like还有“喜欢”的意思，作动词，反义词为dislike。2、如果走进热带雨林，我会看见一些美丽的鸟。I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.该句中through意为“穿过”，“通过”，着重指从物体中间穿过；across指在一空间内从一端到另一端或十字交叉。3、如果我不买，其他也会买的。If I dont buy them, someone else will buy them.这里someone else的意思是“其他人”。else可用作形容词或副词，作形容词时，主要用在who, whose, what等疑问代词或nobody, somebody, something, anybody等不定代词之后作定语；作副词用时，放在where, when等后作状语。4、大熊猫崽花大量的时间喝母乳每天大概14小时！Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums milk-up to fourteen hours a day!这里spend意思是“花费”，常用somebody spend time / money on something或somebody spend time / money (in) doing表示“某人在(干)某事上花费时间/金钱”。5、它们的数量变得越来越少是因为它们生存的许多地方正渐渐变成农田。The number is getting smaller and smaller because many of their living areas are becoming farmland.这里的get smaller and smaller是“变得越来越少”的意思，比较级连用表示“越来越”。6、如果农民们不停地索取土地的话，大熊猫就没有地方住了。If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.这里keep doing sth.的意思为“一直做某事”。语法:1、条件句：引导条件状语的词或词组有：if (如果，假如)，unless(除非，如果不)，so long as (只要)，as long as (只要)，in case (如果，万一)，if only (只要)，only if (如果)等。如：如果下星期日天气好，我们就去春游。If it is fine next Sunday, we shall have a spring outing.如果你不努力学习，就不会通过考试。You will not pass the exam unless you study hard.2、If引导的条件句(1)条件句表示将来可能发生的情况If引导的条件句可以表示将来“可能”发生的情况。一般条件分句动词用一般现在时形式，主句动词用will / shall+不定式的一般将来时形式。如：如果准备好了，他明天就把它带。If its ready, hell bring it tomorrow.如果下雨，你们准备干什么？What are you going to do if it rains?如果他到六点完成工作的话，我们就可以带他一起去。If he has finished his work by six oclock, we shall be able to take him with us.If引导的条件句也可以表示重复性、可预见的情况或习惯动作，此时条件分句的动词用一般现在时，主句动词也用一般现在时。如：如果老虎有了虎崽的话，它们就群居。Tigers live as a family if they have babies.如果北极熊饿了，它就从水里抓鱼。If a polar bear is hungry, it catches fish from the water.如果我许诺，我就会信守诺言。If I make a promise, I keep it.(2)注意if还可引导宾语从句，试比较：如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。Well visit the Great Wall if it doesnt rain tomorrow.我们不知道明天是否会下雨。We dont know if it will rain tomorrow.这里第一句中的if引导的是条件从句，第二句中的if引导的