八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 1 What a nice coat!学案及练习（无答案） 仁爱版

Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 What a nice coat!一、预习目标【课标单词】 costumen. 服装；戏服cottonn. 棉布制的；棉花；棉布silkn. （蚕）丝，丝织品so . that太如此以至于fashionn. 时装；时尚；流行式样blousen. （女式）短上衣；宽罩衫scarfn. 围巾，领巾jeansn. 牛仔裤overcoatn. 长大衣handbagn. 女用皮包，手提包sportswearn. 运动服装，便装hatn. 帽子（一般指有边的）；礼帽saleswomann. （商店的）女售货员，女店员sockn. 短袜clothingn. （总称）衣服pocketn. （衣服的）口袋windbreakern. 风衣，防风皮夹克sizen. 尺寸，大小be made of由制成naturaadj. 自然的materialn. 材料，原料woolenadj. 羊毛的，羊毛制的leatheradj. 皮制的；n. 皮革satisfiedadj. 满意的；满足的；欣慰的dependv. 取决于；依靠，依赖，指望depend on取决于；依靠，相信，依赖disliken. & v. 不喜爱；厌恶gloven. 手套bootn. 长筒靴；靴nearlyadv. 几乎，将近northernadj. 北方的，北部的generallyadv. 一般地，通常地；大体上，广泛地suitn. 一套（衣服），套装；v. 适合as well as除之外（也）occasionn. 重要的社交活动（仪式）ratheradv. 相当，宁可similaradj. 相似的，像catch ones eye引起某人的注意；惹人注目silveradj. 银制的，银质的；n. 银necklacen. 项链ironv. 熨烫；n. 铁，熨斗heatn. 温度；热；v. 把加热dry-cleanv. 干洗societyn. 社会uniformn. 制服kimonon. （日本的）和服，和服式晨衣easy-goingadj. 随和的sayingn. 俗话，谚语 【重要短语】1. look great 看起来真棒2. buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物3. so+句子 “所以” 引导结果状语从句4. so+形 / 副+that+句子 （such+名词+that+句子）“如此以至于.”引导结果状语从句5. so that+句子 “以便，为的是”引导目的状语从句6. have a (class) fashion show举行一场（班级）服装秀7. (in)Mens Wear Section （在）男装区 8. (in)Womens Wear Section（在）女装区9. (in)Sportswear Section（在）运动装区10. (in)Shoes and Hats Section（在）鞋帽装区11. on the first (1 st) / second (2 nd) / third (3 rd) / fourth (4 th) floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼12. over there 在那边13. be made of 由制成14. wear 穿着（穿的状态）15. put on 穿上（穿的动作）16. (be) for sale 出售=be on sale 17. on special days 在特殊的日子里18. in fact 事实上19. depend on 依靠，依赖20. the same way of dressing as与相同的着装风格21. (be) the same as与相同 22. (be) different from . 与不同23. according to 根据，依据24. catch ones eye 引起注意25. as well 也(放句末)=as well as除了之外（也）（放句中）26. protectfrom保护免受, 不受侵害27. more than （1）不仅仅， （2）=over超过28. in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会29. do exercise 锻炼30. be active 充满活力31. easy-going 随和的32. lively活泼的，充满生气的33. You are what you wear.衣如其人34. As the saying goes正如俗语所讲35. a silver necklace一条银项链36. a silk scarf一条丝巾37. A leather jacket一件皮夹克38. a pair of cotton pants一条绵裤39. a woolen sweater一件毛衣40. iron sth.on low heat低温熨烫41. rather similar相当相似42. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的好恶。43. At Christmas在圣诞节44. be satisfied with=be pleased with对满意45. immediately=at once=right away=right now=in a minute立刻，马上46. afford=have enough money to buy买得起47. expensiv昂贵的48. sb. pay some money for sth.=sb. Spend some money on sth.(in doing sth.)=sth. Cost sb.some money某人花钱买某物49. natural materials天然原料50. what size多大号51. prepare sth. For为准备某物52. look handsome看起来很帅53. a Chinese Tang costume唐装54. feel soft , smooth and comfortable摸上去柔软，光滑很舒服55. reach the apples够得着苹果56. have time=be free有 空 【重要句型】1.whats it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of意为“由制成”（看出原料），类似结构的短语还有be made from“由制成”（看不出原料）be made in “某物生产于某地”be made up of“由组成”be made into“把作成某产品”如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。2.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”如：The little tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小树越来越高了。对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如：The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了3.We can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals.我们可以从植物中获得棉花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革。get sth .from/sth./sb.从某事或某人处获得某物。4.What the people there wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。depend on 意为“依靠、依赖”如：We depend on our hard work.我们依靠我们的努力工作。5.Some people prefer to dress formally一些人宁可打扮得正式些prefer 宁肯，更喜欢， prefer A to B = like A better than BI like prefer singing =I like singing better.我更喜欢唱歌。I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。6.While many South American people have the same way of dressing as Australia?然而许多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。While用于对比两件事物，意为“而，然而”Michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers P.E.迈克对音乐感兴趣，而他的兄弟却更喜欢体育。the same as 和一样/相同，反义词：be different from与不一样，如：My idea is the same as yours, but its different from his我的主意和你的一样，但和他的不一样。7.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect from sth/doing sth 阻止做The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以防止沙子向前移。Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。【重要语法】学习sothat,so that,suchthat等引导的状语从句。suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致” （1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an.因此，suchthat的句型结构可分为以下三种： such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如： She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。 such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如： They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如： It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。 （2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如： He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。 I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。 注意： 当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such.如： There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼 当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。注意：目的状语从句的so that是连着的，结果状语从句是分开的，即sothat.两个都是连词，都是从属连词，都引导句子。so that：以便于，为了例如：I get up so early so that I cannot be late.我起床如此早以便于我可以不迟到也就是说：so that的that后面接句子，要有主语等等。sothat：如此以至于。例如：She is so fat that nobody likes her.她非常胖以至于没人喜欢她也就是说：sothat中间的是形容词或者副词，后面that后跟句子。so that是目的状语从句，是为了什么什么，有目的的含义。而sothat是结果状语从句，是“如此怎么怎么样结果是什么”。仔细体会一下吧！【so that不能在中间加任何东西，sothat中间的不能省略！】二、要点讲评1.whats it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of意为“由制成”（看出原料），类似结构的短语还有be made from“由制成”（看不出原料）be made in “某物生产于某地”be made up of“由组成”be made into“把作成某产品”如：eg：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods. 用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。2. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”如： The little tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小树越来越高了。 对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如： The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了3.We can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals.我们可以从植物中获得棉花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革。get sth .from/sth./sb.从某事或某人处获得某物。4. catch ones eye 意为“吸引某人的注意”如：Can you catch the teachers eye? 你能引起老师的注意吗？5.What the people there wear depends on their likes and? dislikes. 人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。depend on 意为“依靠、依赖”如：We depend on our hard work. 我们依靠我们的努力工作。6.Some people prefer to dress formally一些人宁可打扮得正式些prefer 宁肯，更喜欢， prefer A to B = like A better than B eg：I like prefer singing =I like singing better.我更喜欢唱歌。 I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。7.While many South American people have the same way of dressing as Australia?然而许多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。While用于对比两件事物，意为“而，然而”Michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers P.E.迈克对音乐感兴趣，而他的兄弟却喜欢体育。the same as 和一样/相同，反义词：be different from与不一样，如：My idea is the same as yours, but its different from his我的主意和你的一样，但和他的不一样。8.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。 protect from sth/doing sth? 阻止做eg：The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以防止沙子向前移。? Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。三、典型例解( )1. _ shoes would you like to buy?39. A. How longB. What sizeC. How wideD. What color考查交际用语。How long是对多长时间或长度进行提问；What size是对尺码提问；How wide是对宽度提问；What color是对颜色提问。根据句意：“你想买多大号的鞋？39码。”故选B。( )2. This purse is made _ leather _ France. A. of; byB. by; fromC. from; inD. of; in考查固定搭配。be made of能看出原材料，be made from看不出原材料，be made in在某地生产。故选D。( )3. The girl _ a red coat is my sister. A. wearsB. inC. wearD. puts on考查穿着用词的区别。 put on强调动作“穿上”；wear和be in均表示状态“穿着”，文中已有动词，不能选A。故选B。( )4. Why dont you take the T-shirt, Linda?I have only $10. I cant _ it. A. borrowB. affordC. sellD. bring考查动词的用法。borrow借入；afford买得起；sell卖；bring带来。根据句意：“我仅有10美元，买不起。”故选B。( )5. The _ are very excited to come to the Great Wall. A. Australia visitorsB. Australian visitorsC. Australians visitorsD. Australian visitor考查名词变复数用法。游客(visitor)变复数时加s。而要表示澳大利亚的游客，则要用Australian。故选B。( )6. When I went shopping, a beautiful hat _ my eye. A. cameB. wentC. tookD. caught考查固定词组。catch ones eye意为“引起某人的注意”。故选D。( )7. I want to buy a hat _ I will look more handsome. A. soB. so thatC. thatD. that so考查固定搭配。 so that (表示目的)为了，以便。故选B。( )8. This pair of sunglasses _ very expensive. A. isB. areC. paysD. does考查单复数判断。“这副太阳镜很贵”。this pair of sunglasses应理解为单数，选项C主语应是人而不是物。故选A。( )9. Did you see who the driver was?No, the car ran so fast _ I couldnt have a good look at his face. A. thatB. whichC. asD. after考查状语从句。so . that . 意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。答语意为“汽车跑得如此快，以至于我不能看清他的脸。”故选A。( )10. Youd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself _ the sun shine. A. ofB. fromC. underD. to考查介词。protect . from . 保护免受，此句意为“你最好带把太阳伞以防太阳晒。”选B。四、评价作业听力部分（分）I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） A B C D E1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _II. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you.( ) 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Oh, no! C. Thank you. ( ) 8. A. Nothing. B. It looks very nice. C. It doesnt matter. ( ) 9. A. Size S. B. Its big. C. Its red. ( ) 10. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Yes, we are.III. 听对话，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）NameClothesColorLucya hat (11) _Boba pair of pants(12) _Mariaa (13) _blueBilla (14) _(15) _IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 16. _ can help people do a lot of work.A. Televisions B. Radios C. Computers ( ) 17. _ use computers to write letters.A. Teachers B. OfficersC. Writers( ) 18. _ use computers to play games.A. WritersB. ChildrenC. Doctors( ) 19. Teachers use computers to _.A. write B. teach C. do shopping( ) 20. Computers are our good .A. friends B. teachersC. machines笔试部分（分）I. 词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。21. We must try our best to fight against the _ (nature) disasters (灾害). 22. The old man _ (like) traveling by air because it is too expensive. 23. People can learn a lot from some old _ (say). 24. My father bought me a _ (wool) sweater. 25. She _ (general) starts her work at nine in the morning. B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。26. The seasons of the year in the two countries are n_ the same. 27. It usually snows in the n_ part of China in winter. 28. Youd better i_ the skirt before putting it on. 29. Everyone likes to make friends with John because he is kind and e_. 30. People pay more attention to their dressing in modern s_. C. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。31. They sell different styles of _ (银制的) rings in the shop. 32. Mr Jiang bought his wife a _ (项链) on her birthday. 33. The farmers here grow lots of _ (棉花) every year. 34. Some _ (澳大利亚人) keep birds as their pets in their houses. 35. She doesnt know what _ (材料) it is. II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 36. I saw a boy _ a uniform playing on the playground this morning. A. for B. inC. on D. at( ) 37. Put on the _, or you may get your hands dirty. A. overcoatB. socks C. hat D. gloves ( ) 38. Miss Li liked the camera so _ that she bought it at once. A. little B. fewC. many D. much ( ) 39. Mother says _ she is pleased with my work. A. if B. what C. whether D. that( ) 40. Could we go and visit Linda next Sunday? _. Im looking forward to talking with her again. A. Im afraid not B. All right C. It doesnt matter D. I dont think so( ) 41. I cant decide _ to travel to Beijing. Youd better go by air. Its fast and interesting.A. what B. whenC. whichD. how ( ) 42. My shoes are too old. I want to buy some new _. A. it B. thoseC. ones D. them ( ) 43. There was only one cake left on the plate. The two men had to _ it. A. drink B. shareC. find D. avoid ( ) 44. How much did you _ for the new trousers? 280 yuan. A. spend B. cost C. buy D. pay( ) 45. He has little money, so he cant _ to buy that expensive piano. A. try B. affordC. helpD. wait( ) 46. They will have a three-day holiday next month _ the notice. A. next to B. according to C. the same to D. close to ( ) 47. Everyone is _ new clothes for good luck in the new year. A. putting B. having C. wearing D. dressing( ) 48. _ made me very angry. A. What did he do B. What he did C. What does he do D. What did he( ) 49. Reading can do more than _ people clever. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 50. He works hard _ he can get good results in the final exam. A. whichB. but C. so that D. while III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，使句子完整、通顺。（每小题2分，共10分）51. 当她走进服装店的时候，一件紫色的短上衣引起了她的注意。A purple blouse _ when she walked into the clothing shop. 52. 并不是所有的年轻人都喜欢事事依赖他们的父母。 Not all the young people like _ their parents for everything. 53. 这些鞋是皮制的。 These shoes _ leather. 54. 这对双胞胎姐妹喜欢相同的着装风格。 The twin sisters like _.55. 这件雨衣能让你免受风吹雨打。 The raincoat can _ you _ the wind and rain. IV. 根据上下文语境，在空白处填上适当的单词，完成对话。（每小题1分，共5分）A: Hello, Julia. B: Hello, Ann. What are you going to do next Sunday?A: 56 much. Why? B: Shall we go to Womens World? Id like to buy a present for my mothers birthday. A: Good idea! It is 57 that many new styles of clothes are on sale there these days. Id like to buy a new pair of shoes for my daughter. Her old shoes are too small to wear any 58 . B: When and where shall we meet? A: What about eight oclock outside my house? B: I think thats too 59 . Lets 60 it eight forty. OK? A: All right. See you. B: See you. V. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）The word “kimono” means something to wear. The kimono is a type of Japanese 61 clothes. It has a long 62 and shows the culture of Japan and the life of Japanese. Therere many types of kimono for men, women and children in Japan. The kimono is worn according to 63 ones age, the season, the event but also ones marital status (婚姻状况). 64 unmarried women wear kimonos with long sleeves (袖子) that are colorful and have many patterns (图案). Married women or elder women wear kimonos with short sleeves. Men wore kimonos as daily clothes in the 65 , but today kimonos are usually worn for festivals, ceremonies (典礼) and special occasions. A childs kimono is usually very colorful and 66 , just like a womans kimono. It can take an hour or more to dress a young girl 67 . Today, a Japanese woman usually 68 only one kimono which is worn for the coming of age ceremony on her 19th 69 . Most Japanese rent kimonos for weddings. Kimonos are very rarely (很少地) worn 70 everyday clothes. Sometimes, if you go to a small town or island like Okinawa, you will see the kimonos are still worn by elders. ( ) 61. A. new B. traditional C. wonderful D. expensive ( ) 62. A. story B. talk C. role D. history( ) 63. A. both B. either C. not only D. neither ( ) 64. A. Young B. Rich C. Clever D. Tall ( ) 65. A. city B. work C. past D. house ( ) 66. A. bright B. dark C. small D. wide ( ) 67. A. quickly B. properly C. lively D. easily ( ) 68. A. buys B. washes C. has D. sends ( ) 69. A. festival B. birthday C. holiday D. month ( ) 70. A. with B. inside C. as D. overVI. 阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分）What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment the water, the land and the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for human beings. Herere two steps you can take to make the earth green. First, you should reduce the amount of things you use and throw away. Turn off lights when you dont use them. Turn off the water when youre brushing your teeth. Walk or ride your