英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Section B 同步练习

英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完型填空（共15小题；My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was _1_ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he has a problem when you saw him _2_. Children in our neighborhood always ran around _3_ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, _4_. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _5_ to run like the other children. So he didnt know. In _6_ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, _7_ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the _8_. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. He ran four to five mile every dayeven when he had a fever. I was _9_, so I went to _10_ him after school. I found him running _11_. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept _12_. Two weeks later, the names of the team _13_ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had _14_ the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just _15_ it.1 . AspentBtakenCcostDpaid2 . AtalkBsitCstudyDwalk3 . AafterBbeforeCduringDtill4 . AeitherBtooCthoughDyet5 . AableBsorryCgladDafraid6 . AsixthBseventhCsixDseven7 . AsoBifCthenDbecause8 . AneighborhoodBfamilyCschoolDgrade9 . AexcitedBtiredCpleasedDworried10 . Athink aboutBhear fromCagree withDlook for11 . AaloneBawayCalmostDalready12 . AridingBwalkingCplayingDrunning13 . AjumpersBrunnersCdoctorsDteachers14 . AgotBkeptCmadeDfound15 . AmadeBplayedChadDtookI live in Delhi, India. It is a very old and fantastic city with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also a very large city with _ partsOld Delhi and New Delhi.Delhi is a big business（商业） center. There are lots of stores and supermarkets. And a lot of _ from all over the world come here to do business. Delhi is also a(n) _ center. There are many great schools with quite a few students studying there.New people come here every day _ Delhi becomes bigger and bigger. Traffic jams（交通拥堵） are very _ in Delhi because the roads are not wide（宽阔的） enough for so many people and cars. There are always lots of people _ the buses at bus stops.The houses are very _ there. Many people live in the neighborhood around the city.Most of them have to get up very early in the morning, and _ get home very late in the evening. It is really hard for _ to live such a life.Now people in Delhi seem to make more roads and houses. We all hope that the city will become a _place to live in.16 . AoneBtwoCthree17 . AwritersBdentistsCtraders18 . AeducationBsportsCshopping19 . AbutBbecauseCso20 . AsuccessfulBcommonCcreative21 . Alooking forBwaiting forCcaring about22 . AwonderfulBcheapCexpensive23 . AneverBusuallyChardly24 . AitBthemCus25 . Amore fantasticBquieterCmore serious二、阅读单选In a New York street, a small truck hit a big tree. The truck was full of glasses and they were all broken. The driver came out of the truck and looked at the broken glasses. He was very sad and people in the street felt sorry for him. Then an old man walked over to the driver. He looked at him for a few minutes and said, “My poor boy! I think you must pay a lot for this.” “Yes,” was the sad answer.“Well, well,” said the old man, “hold out your hatheres some money for you, and I can say that some of these people will give you a helping hand, too.” Then he walked away.The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it. At last, the driver took out a bag and put all the money in it. Then he looked at the people and said, “Well, thank you very much. But you didnt know that the old man is the owner of the truck. Im driving and making money for him.”26 . What did the truck hit?AAn old man.BA big tree.CSome glasses.DA big hat.27 . How did the driver feel when he looked at the broken glasses?AAfraid and excited.BPleased and frightened.CUnhappy and worried.DSurprised and happy.28 . Why did people give the driver money?ABecause they felt sorry for him.BBecause the knew the old man.CBecause they wanted to help the old man.DBecause they were the drivers friends29 . From the passage we know that.AThe old gave the young man a hatBThe old man was the drivers fatherCThe driver became richDThe driver had to give the money to the old manA woman is at the cinema. She is enjoying the film very much. There is a man in the next seat, and he begins looking at the floor under her. The woman is angry and asks, What are you doing? What are you looking for? A piece of chocolate, the man says to her. I drop it on the floor. A piece of chocolate? the woman says angrily. It is dirty now. Take this and be quiet, please. I am listening to the film. She gives the man a big piece of chocolate. But the man says, One of my teeth is in the chocolate!30 . Where are the man and the woman?AThey are in a school.BThey are at the station.CThey are at a shop.DThey are at the cinema.31 . The man sitsthe woman.Anext toBin front ofCbehindDon the left of32 . The underlined word drop means_A安置B烦恼C掉落D偷走33 . The man wants to find the piece of chocolate because_Athe piece of chocolate is very expensiveBone of his teeth is in the chocolateChe likes chocolate very muchDhe wants to keep the cinema clean34 . The woman gives the man a piece of chocolate because_Ashe is friendly to himBshe wants to enjoy the film betterCthe piece of chocolate is the mansDshe likes the manEveryone has got two personalities（性格）-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. On a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you are asleep and completely dont know whats happening around you.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life they way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up（蜷缩）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced（平衡的）personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.35 . You may find the passage in .Aa science magazineBa guide bookCa sports newspaperDa story book36 . When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?AIn the daytimeBAt the beginning of sleepCAt nightDDuring the deep sleep37 . Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep .Aon curled upBon her stomachCon her backDon her side38 . Which statement is right according to writer?AAn open person likes sleeping on his or her side.BA confident and careful person always sleep on his or her back.CA defensive person only sleep on his or her side.DA nervous person may sleep on curled up.39 . What does the passage tell us?ASleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.BChanging positions will cause sleeping problems.CSleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.DEnough sleep makes people look better and healthier.CAustralia is nearly 7.7 million square kilometres.Its the sixth largest country in area after Russia，Canada，China，the United States and Brazil.There are rainforests and large plains in the north，snowfields in the southeast，desert(沙漠) in the centre and croplands in the east，south and southwest.About one third of the country lies in the tropics(热带地区)Australia has a coastline of 36，735 km if it were possible to drive nonstop along the whole coast at 60 km/h，it would take about 24 days to complete the trip.Australia is the worlds smallest continent(洲) and the sixth largest country being equal(相等的) in area to the USA without Alaska.The continent is one of the oldest lands.It is more than 3，000 million years old，and it is the flattest of the continents.The population of Australia is more than 20 million.It is one of the worlds most urbanized countries，with about 70% of the population living in the ten largest cities.Most of the population is concentrated(集中) along the eastern seaboard and the southeastern corner of the continent.40 . Australia is smaller in area than_.AFranceBBritainCJapanDCanada41 . We can see_ in the north of Australia.ArainforestsBdesertCcroplandsDsnowfields42 . The underlined word “urbanized” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A工业化的B现代化的C城市化的D农业化的43 . What can we learn from the passage?AAbout two thirds of the country lies in the tropics.BAustralia has a long history of more than 5，000 million years.CAbout 20% of the population in Australia live in the cities.DIt would take about 24 days to drive along the whole coast of Australia.44 . Australia is not one of the _ continents.AoldestBsmallestCflattestDcoldest三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。45 . Hi, Jane! Can you _ (给)Betty the ruler, please?46 . This _ (信) is from my mom.47 . Is your English teacher _ (年轻的)?Yes, he is.48 . Can you see the _ (妇女) in yellow? She is my sister.Yes.49 . Sally is a _ (高的)girl and she has big eyes.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺50 . Im not sure whether I can_(发音) all the words correctly, but let me have a try.51 . My friends told me that no_ should be paid to the classmates who laughed at me.52 . The modern development is attractive, but what I like in Beijing is the _(古老的) culture characteristics.53 . She never sees her grandmother, but she always _(想像) her as a kind person.54 . I think we should try again using different kinds of _(particular ways of doing something).根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词55 . If he comes _(回来)from London，please let me know.56 . Please say it _(再一次)I couldnt hear clearly.57 . Its b_for your health to eat too much junk food.58 . What is your mother doing?She is walking in the _(公园)with her dog.59 . I cant find our English teacher. Can you take a m_ to her?60 . Could you help me wash the dishes?Sure，no p_.61 . Mom is busy cooking in the kitchen r_ now.62 . It is _(下雨)heavily，but they are still having the soccer game on the playground.63 . Susan talks on the p_with her friend every day.64 . Its c_.There are many clouds in the sky.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空。65 . More than10 people were killed in the accident, _ a little boy. (include)66 . Tom is thought to be _ boy in the school. (intelligence)67 . Nobody knows who will be the _. (win)68 . Parents find that teaching young children is a _ job. (challenge)69 . You had better read the _to the book before you decide to read the whole book. (introduce)70 . He didnt pass the exam because he answered the questions _ (correct)71 . I am looking forward to _ the new machine. (control)72 . As we all know, America is a _ country. (develop)73 . He became tired and ran _ than his friend. (slow)74 . He lay down and _ for a while after working for a long time. (rest)根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。75 . I would like _（play）computer games.76 . What about _（go）on a picnic next Sunday?77 . We read English at 8:00 a.m. Then our first lesson _（begin）at 8:25a.m.78 . English is very _(interest). I like it very much.79 . Its our _（one）English lesson. I think I will be interested in it.80 . As a famous dancer, she needs _ （dance）for two hours every day.81 . He doesnt have much time _ （listen）to music from Monday to Friday.82 . How long does it take you _（play）volleyball every Tuesday afternoon?83 . You should practise _ （speak）English every day.84 . Sometimes I spend my free time _（chat）with my online friends.用所给词的适当形式填空。85 . Lets _(play) basketball. Great!86 . I want_(buy)a big bag.87 . Sally likes _(tomato).88 . My sister is in the_(one)picture.89 . Here_(be)Alices books.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据语境或句意,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。is born withwithout doubtshut offin personplenty of90 . In our eyes, the Great Wall is _one of the symbols of China.91 . The government provided _ food and clothes for the homeless in war.92 . To save resources, we should _ the power and water before going out.93 . When in trouble, teenagers are expected to talk to their parents or teachers _.94 . Everyone _ the ability to learn, but the key to do it well depends on his or her good habits.B. 选用所给单词的适当形式填空：communicate busy possible recent south95 . Wall Street lies at the _ end of Manhattan Island.96 . Where have you been _? Nowhere. Just at home.97 . Why is your father going to Sydney? On holiday or on _?98 . The deaf usually make _ by body language.99 . Its _ for us to go to the Mars by plane.六、单词填空100 . 缺词填空Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy lean? It leans because of a mistake. It has leaned almost since the day the builders b【小题1】it.In 1774, the people of Pisa in Italy wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted the tower to be the m【小题2】beautiful bell tower in Italy. The city needed a bell tower because the church(教堂) did not have o【小题3】As soon as the first floor of the building was finished, the tower started to lean. Builders t【小题4】to make the building straight again as they added more floors, but the leaning tower got w【小题5】as the tower grew. It took about 180 years to finish the tower. Today, the leaning tower has eight f【小题6】It is 54.5 meters t【小题7】And it leans almost 4 meters to one s【小题8】. The tower is also sinking(下沉) into the g【小题9】on which it was built. Every year, the tower leans a【小题10】1.7 cm.七、语法填空Trip to New YorkDid you take a trip to New York? Yes, I did. In fact, I101 . (live) in the city for one year. It is a busy