内蒙古赤峰市2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

2020年赤峰市高二年级学年联考试卷（A） 英语试题英语试題卷共12页 満分150分:、若试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.善题前.务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答聽题卡規定的位上。2.答选择題时，必須使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂恳。如需改动. 用橡皮擦擦干净净后再选涂莫它答案标号3. 答非选择题时必须使用05鬆米黒色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题冃必细在答题卡上作答.在试題卷上符题无效5. 考试结束后，将试题和答题卷“并交回第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选现，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完毎段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and child. B. Teacher and parent. C. Employer and employee.2. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A room with a shower.B. A room with a single bed.C. A room with an air-conditioner.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane.4. Why didnt Johnson have supper?A. He was too tired. B. He had a stomachache. C. He was not hungry.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Write to her. B. Give her an offer. C. Come back to see her.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分.満分22 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置-听每段对话或独白1前，你将冇时间阅读各个小 题，每小IB 5杪钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6. What did the man often do in his childhood?A. He often told stories to his friends.B. He often listened to his grandparentsstories.C. He often wrote stories for his grandparents.7. How did the man get the chlleection off stories?A. His grandparents gave it to him.B. His friend lent it to him.C. His friend bought it for him.听第7段材料，冋答第8、9题。8. What problem does the man have?A. The light breaks down.B. The mouse doesnt work .C. The computer cant be turn on.9. What d（oes the promise to do?A. Let the man email it back.B. Help the man repair itC. Send a new one to the man.听第8段材料.回答第10至12題.10. What does the man think of the solution?A. Just so-so B. Terrible C. Satisfaction11. What did the woman do in her first job?A. She taught English.B. She taught Japanese.C. She taught English and Japanese.12. Why did the woman do in her first job?A. The job was boring.B. She had to move to another city-C. The job didnt pay well.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What gave the woman an advantage?A. She has got married.B. She has three-ycar work experience.C. She knows Japanese.14. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit the womans grandmother .C. Go fishing.15. What will the weather be like this Saturday?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny16. Why will the speakers start early?A. To be convenient for the woman.B. To pick up someone else.C. To avoid getting sunburnt.听第10段材料，冋答第17至20题。17. What is a long-standing tradition in Ethiopia?A. Making coflee with friends.B. Drinking coffee with friends.C. Buying coffee for friends.18. How do experts estimate the quality of coffee?A. By observing the color of coflee beans.B. By tasting and comparing it with other kinds of coffee.C. By observing the environment where the cofee plants grow.19. How many countries is Ethiopias coflee exported to?A. More than 150. B. More than 120 C. Less than 10020. What percentage of the coffee grown in Ethiopia stays there?A. Thirty percent. B Fotty percent C .Fifty percent第二部分 阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分満分30分）阅读下列短文.从毎题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中.选出最佳选项AFemale Scientists Who Have Changed the WorldThere are still hundreds of relatively-unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout historyTiera GuinnThis 21 -year-old scientist hasnt yet graduated from college, but Tiers Guinns already doing rocket science. The MIT（麻省理工学院）senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. Shes an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US.Elizabeth BlackwellElizabeth Blackwell,who was born in Bristol, England in 1821,was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor American womens health, and went on to found a medical school for women in England.Jane GoodallThe most famous primate (灵长目）scientist in history, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall wasnt just working in a lab; she climbed trees and imitated the behavior of chimps in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat.Rachel CarsonIn the 1960s, one environmental scientists voice rose above the rest to become central to American politics, culture, and foreign policy: Rachel Carsons. Her article, Silent Spring, warned of the dangers of pesticides（农药）and chemicals to humans, plants, and animals, and was a landmark in the nations environmental history .1. What is Tiera Guinns greatest achievement?A. She entered the best university of the world.B. She has been learning the newest rocket science.C. She has helped build a big and powerful rocket.D. She is a top student employed by a famous company.2. What is Elizabeth Blackwell famous for in history?A. She was the first woman with the advanced education.B. She was a pioneer of the womens health in the US and the UK.C. She founded the first womens school in the United Kingdom.D. She was the first woman to be accepted as an American citizen3. Who made a great contribution to the animal-protection movement?A. Tiera Guinn,B. Jane Goodall.C. Rachel Carson.D. Elizabeth Blackwell.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位改变世界的女科学家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The MIT senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made.可知Tiera Guinn最大的成就是帮助建造了一枚美国有史以来最大、最强大的火箭。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Elizabeth Blackwell,who was born in Bristol, England in 1821,was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor American womens health, and went on to found a medical school for women in England.可知伊丽莎白布莱克威尔1821年出生于英格兰的布里斯托尔，她是第一位从美国医学院毕业的女性，后来成为美国贫困女性健康的活动家，并在英国成立了一所女子医学院。即她是美国和英国妇女健康的先驱。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段中The most famous primate scientist in history, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights.可知Jane Goodall是历史上最著名的灵长类科学家，她以研究黑猩猩和维护动物权利而闻名。为动物保护运动做出了重大贡献。故选B。B“Please, mother, do sit down and let me try my hand .said Fred, a bright , active boy twelve years old. A look of relief came over his mothers face as she seated herself who looked pale and worn. Fred washed the dishes, swept the kitchen, and then set out for school. After school, he hurried home, set the table and again washed the dishes.He kept on in this way for several days till his mother was able to resume her usual work and he felt fully rewarded when the doctor, who happened in one day, said, well, madam, its my opinion that you would be very sick if you had not kept quietThe boys missed Fred because he had been in the habit of going early to school and staying to play after it was dismissed. Their curiosity was excited when he would give no other reason than that he was wanted at home. One boy secretly detected Fred washing dishes from his kitchen window and reported this at school and various were the greetings poor Fred received during break. Well, you are a brave one to stay at home washing dishes. “Girl boy! Pretty Bessie! Lost your apron, havent you, Polly!Fred was not wanting either in spirit or courage, and he was strongly tempted to resent（对 .气愤）these insults and to fight some boys. But his consciousness of right and his love for his mother helped him.While he was struggling for self mastery, his teacher appeared at the door of the schoolhouse. Fred caught his eye, and it seemed to look, if it didnt say, Dont give up! Be really brave! He knew his teacher had heard the insulting remarks of his thoughtless schoolmates.The hoys received notice during the day that Fred must not be teased in any manner. They knew that the leacher meant what he said.4. Hou do we understand the doctors words?A. The mother was sick because she didnt keep quietB. Encourage more children to learn from Fred.C. The mother recovered due to her remaining quietD. Hope the mother would exercise more than keep quiet.5. What does the word greeting in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Teases.B. Admiring remarks.C. Criticisms.D. Sympathetic remarks.6. What do we know about Fred in Paragraph 4?A. Freds courage enabled him to tight.B. Freds love for mother helped him fight.C. Fred had neither spirit nor courage to fight.D. Freds a flection for mother stopped him fighting.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A considerate teacher helped Fred.B. A strong-willed boy overcame himself.C. A sick mother recovered finally.D. A thoughtful boy helped a sick mother.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了懂事的小男孩弗雷德帮身体虚弱的妈妈做家务，但是受到了一些同学的嘲笑，愤怒的弗雷德差点与他们打架，老师对那些同学予以警告以避免弗雷德与他们发生冲突。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“he felt fully rewarded when the doctor, who happened in one day, said, well, madam, its my opinion that you would be very sick if you had not kept quiet. ”可知，医生认为弗雷德的妈妈如果这几天没有好好静养的话身体会非常虚弱，她认为她因为静养而恢复了健康，故C项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Well, you are a brave one to stay at home washing dishes.” “Girl boy！” “Pretty Bessie！” “Lost your apron, havent you, Polly!”可知，被发现在家干家务后，弗雷德受到了同学们的嘲笑，由此可知画线词词义为“嘲笑”，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But his consciousness of right and his love for his mother helped him.”可知，对妈妈的爱阻止了弗雷德和嘲笑他的同学打架，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为讲述了懂事的小男孩弗雷德帮身体虚弱的妈妈做家务，但是受到了一些同学的嘲笑的故事，分析选项故选D。CYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the sun again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures （成熟） and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.Bees like warm flowers. Hanner said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day. he said Were currently testing this idea.8. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow upB. To study why sunflowers track the sunC. To show what sunflowers genes are.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.9. What does the underlined word staking probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. fixingB. trackingC. growingD. searching10. What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?A. They attract more insects.B. They save more energy.C. They mature more rapidlyD. They produce more flowers.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The power of the sunlight.B. The hidden connection between animal and the plants.C. Why do sunflower always track the sun.D. The growth of the sunflower.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了向日葵为什么要追踪太阳。因为通过追踪太阳，他们可以吸引更多的昆虫。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据下文实验的具体内容步骤可知，本实验的目的是研究向日葵为什么要追踪太阳。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文so that they could not move可知，是把向日葵系紧固定住，使他们无法移动。故划线部分单词含义为“系住；绑住”，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects可知，通过追踪太阳，他们吸引更多的昆虫。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了向日葵为什么要追踪太阳的原因，故选C。DRoger Federer, who recently became the oldest man to hold the No. 1 ranking in mens tennis at the age 36, will bring a 12-match winning streak (连胜) to the BNP Paribas Open, which starts this week at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden.Federer, a five-time winner of the hard-court event and a 20-time Grand Slam singles champion, on Tuesday was seeded No. 1 in a field that has been given up by injuries to several excellent players. Among those missing are world No. 2 Rafael Nadal (hip injury), Stan Wawrinka (knee), who lost to Federer in the 2020 final, David Goffin (eye) and Andy Murray (hip surgery).Federer, who has spent 305 weeks of his career at the top the Assn of Tennis Professional world rankings, must reach the semifinals (半决赛) at Indian Wells to keep his No. 1 status. If he exits sooner than that, Nadal would regain the top spot. Federer has a first-round bye (轮空) and a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals, where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria.Five-time Indian Wells champion Novak Djokovic, who had a small medical intervention (干预) on his troublesome right elbow earlier this year, was seeded 10th in the tournament. Djokovic has played only four matches this year because of his elbow problems and hasnt played a tournament since he lost to Hyeon Chung of South Korea in the round of 16 at the Australian Open in January.Maria Sharapova of Russia will face Naomi Osaka of Japan on Wednesday with their match scheduled for not before 5:00 p.m.On Thursday, Serena Williams will play Zarina Diyas of Kazakhstan and Victoria Azarenka of Belarus will play Heather Watson of the United Kingdom during the evening session (7 p.m. start).12. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Federer gave up the match on Tuesday due to the injury.B. Many excellent players took part in the match including Rafael Nadal.C. Federer was lucky enough seeded No. 1 on Tuesday.D. Stan Wawrinka beat Federer in the 2020 final.13. Why does Federer have a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals?A. Because he is seeded No.1B. Because he has a first-round bye.C. Because many excellent players are missing.D. Because he is well enough to beat any player.14. Who is most likely to be the seed next to Federer among the players who can play in the BNP Paribas Open?A. Rafael Nadal.B. Maria Sharapova.C. Novak Djokovic.D. Dominic Thiem.15. What is the best tittle of the text?A. Roger Federer, seeded No. LB. Roger Federer, to bring a 12-match winning streak.C. Roger Federer, beat everyone in the tournament.D. Roger Federer, the oldest No.1【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。年龄最大的网球选手Roger Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian Wells tennis Garden开幕的法国巴黎银行网球公开赛带来12连胜。并介绍了Roger Federer在这次比赛中的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Among those missing are world No. 2 Ratacl Nadal (hip injury), Stan Wawrinka (knee), who lost to Federer in the 2020 final, David Goffin (eye) and Andy Murray (hip surgery).可知因为世界排名第二的Ratacl纳达尔(臀部受伤)、2020年决赛输给费德勒的Stan Wawrinka(膝盖受伤)、David Goffin(眼睛受伤)和Andy Murray(臀部手术受伤)都没有入选，所以费德勒周二在因几名优秀球员受伤而放弃的赛场上，成为头号种子。即费德勒在周二的比赛中幸运地成为一号种子选手。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 Federer has a first-round bye (轮空) and a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals, where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria. 可知，因为费德勒第一轮轮空，直到四分之一决赛才遇见来自奥地利的5号种子选手 Dominic Thiem，所以他本次比赛的决赛之路看似简单。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中 Among those missing are world No. 2 Rafael Nadal (hip injury) 可知 Rafael Nadal 因伤退赛。根据文章倒数第三段第一句 Five-time Indian Wells champion Novak Djokovic, who had a small medical intervention (干预) on his troublesome right elbow earlier this year, was seeded 10th in the tournament. 可知 Novak Djokovic 是10号种子选手，排名靠后。又因为 Maria Sharapova 是女子选手，费德勒是男子选手，两人不会在一起排名。故A、B、C项均错误。根据文章第三段最后一句中 where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria 可知 Dominic Thiem 排名第五，故他最有可能成为仅次于 Federer 的种子选手。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Roger Federer, who recently became the oldest man to hold the No. 1 ranking in mens tennis at the age 36, will bring a 12-match winning streak (连胜) to the BNP Paribas Open（年龄最大的网球选手Roger Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian Wells tennis Garden开幕的BNP Paribas Open带来12连胜。）以及文章主要内容为介绍Roger Federer在周二比赛中的情况可知选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第三小题为例，根据文章第二段最后一句中 Among those missing are world No. 2 Rafael Nadal (hip injury) 可知 Rafael Nadal 因伤退赛。根据文章倒数第三段第一句 Five-time Indian Wells champion Novak Djokovic, who had a small medical intervention (干预) on his troublesome right elbow earlier this year, was seeded 10th in the tournament. 可知 Novak Djokovic 是10号种子选手，排名靠后。又因为 Maria Sharapova 是女子选手，费德勒是男子选手，两人不会在一起排名。故A、B、C项均错误。根据文章第三段最后一句中 where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria 可知 Dominic Thiem 排名第五，故他最有可能成为仅次于 Federer 的种子选手。故选D。第二节（共5小題；每小题2分共10分）根据矩文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Barbecue is a tradition as old as the US itself .The first president of the US, George Washington, once wrote about going to a lovely barbecue._16_In the northern region, the word barbecue means cooking somet