四川省成都市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（无答案）外研版

新津中学高2020级“一诊模拟”考试（一） 英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? If you make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in production.A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; /2. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve3. The driver tried everything he could think of, but the car just _ not move.A. shouldB. might C. must D. would4. Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up5. _ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages.A. By the time B. Until C. After D. Unless6. _ he wants to say is _ great an effort he has made to help her out.A. That; how B. What; what C. What; howD. What; that7. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. know8. _, and the problem will be worked out.A. If you have a bit more effortB. Having a little effortC. A bit more effortD. There being a little effort9. Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you10. Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming sports meeting? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1130各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Its only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a company-wide e-mail which, 11 , he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something 12 in the company should ever do. I wish I 13 give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow 14 it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, Im 15 , experienced and I know better.16 I work with some very kind and compassionate (富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to 17 by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar 18 they have made. Evidently Im not the only “ 19 ” person here.One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who 20 the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely 21 about her work, and to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would 22 to such an extremely embarrassing incident.As I expected, Lois didnt pass over the 23 when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly, 24 with empathetic consideration. She listened to my 25 . Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n) 26 .“It happened”, she said, “Theres nothing you can do to 27 that. It happened. But its over now. Its 28 . Its in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her 29 to her work, as if to say, “Were done here.”I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those 30 words: Its over. Its done. Let it go. And mostly, move on.11. A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way D. to the way12. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. the one13. A. should B. might C. will D. could14. A. fix B. blame C. rely D. put15. A. outgoing B. old C. cheerful D. energetic16. A. Thankfully B. Naturally C. Generally D. Hopefully17. A. work B. stop C. watch D. sit18. A. decisions B. troubles C. attempts D. mistakes19. A. annoying B. confusing C. embarrassing D. puzzling20. A. repairs B. wants C. works D. occupies21. A. mad B. serious C. curious D. hopeful22. A. react B. agree C. turn D. object23. A. issue B. outcome C. standard D. message24. A. for B. therefore C. but D. otherwise25. A. challenge B. imaginationC. conclusion D. explanation26. A. order B. key C. end D. process27. A. forget B. ruin C. prevent D. change28. A. broken B. done C. lost D. kept29. A. attention B. skill C. patience D. interest30. A. sweet B. pleasant C. meaningful D. colorful第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADue to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school. This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge of the safety of the students.The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the childrens time. They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think of the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher.On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the childrens results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results.When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he cant probably see what each of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understands the explanations. At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesnt understand as many times as he considers proper.And many times the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to.However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home, because school makes children communicate and socialize. Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the childs character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is. Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child.All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so its best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends.31. The writers purpose in writing the text is to _.A. teach parents the ways to keep their children safeB. show solutions to developing childrens characterC. explain the main reason for violence acts in schoolsD. analyze an education problem and give opinions32. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Private ClassesB. Who is to Blame, Parents or Schools?C. Which Is Better, School Study or Home Study?D. The Relationship between Teachers and Children33. What does “a crystal ball” in the passage refer to?A. A toy that can be used for entertainment.B. A safe and comfortable environment.C. A round object that is made of crystal.D. An obstacle that is hard to overcome.34. We can infer from the passage that _.A. violence TV programs have bad effects on childrens behaviorB. the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at schoolC. children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrongD. there are too many students in class for a teacher to teachBElephants have four distinct personalities that help their herd survive in the African bush, scientists have found.With their grey skin, mournful eyes and slow heavy pace, you could be forgiven for thinking elephants are uniformly melancholy(忧郁的) creatures. But scientists have now discovered the largest living land animals have personalities to match their size.In a new study of African elephants, researchers have identified four distinct characters that are common in a herd the leaders, the gentle giants, the playful rogues(小淘气) and the reliable plodders (辛勤工作的人).Each of the types has developed to help the giant mammals survive in their harsh environment and is almost unique in the animal kingdom, according to the scientists.Professor Phyllis Lee and her colleague Cynthia Moss studied a herd of elephants in the Amboseli National Park in Kenya known as the EB family famous for their matriarch Echo before she died in 2020.Using data collected over 38 years of watching this group, the researchers analyzed them for 26 types of behavior and found four personality features tended to emerge.The strongest personality to emerge was that of the leader. Unlike other animals, where leadership tends to be won by the most dominant and aggressive individual, the elephants instead respected intelligence and problem solving in their leader. Echo, the matriarch and oldest in the group, her daughter Enid, and Ella, the second oldest female, all emerged as leaders.The playful elephants tended to be younger but were more curious and active. Eudora, a 40-year-old female in the herd, seemed to be the most playful, consistently showing this feature throughout her life while playfulness in some of the other elephants declined with age.Gentle elephants, which included two 27-year-old females Eleanor and Eliot, touched and rubbed against others more than the others.Those that were reliable tended to be those that were most consistent at making good decisions, helped to care for infants in the herd and were calm when faced with threats. Echo and her youngest daughter Ebony seemed to be the most reliable.Professor Lee said that elephants with these features tended to be the most socially integrated in the group while those who tended to be less reliable and pushy were more likely to split from the herd.35. From the passage we get to know that _.A. the researchers reached their conclusion by analyzing the dataB. the research centered on the 26 types of behavior of the matriarchC. the scientists conducted the research by comparing elephants with other animalsD. professor Phyllis Lee and her colleague spent nearly 38 years tracking the herd36. According to the new findings of the scientists, _.A. playfulness of an elephant will always decline with ageB. those elephants which are caring and wise are most reliableC. each elephant can be matched with only one of the four personalitiesD. once becoming a member of a herd, an elephant will never split from it37. In the EB family Echo and Eudora are _.A. mother and daughterB. two oldest femalesC. the gentlest onesD. leader and memberCVisiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.l Familiarize yourself with the citys boroughs and specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.l Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.l Seek out your nearest Tube Station. The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a.m. until around 1 a.m. ., depending on the line or the station.There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the stations entrance.l Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey .38. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce the public transport system in London.B. To show readers how to use the Oyster Card.C. To prove the subway in London is easy to use.D. To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.39. Which of the following can help a traveler spend the least money on transport?A. Trying different transportation methods.B. Taking buses as much as possible.C. Traveling with an Oyster Card.D. Making a plan before your journey.40. By visiting the Transport for London website, people can _.A. identify their own locationB. locate the nearest bus stationC. find the nearest subway stationD. use an online map to avoid getting lost41. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. the subway is the cheapest means of transport in London.B. only Tube stations in Central London accept Oyster Card.C. subway lines in London run no less than 19 hours a day.D. the transfer from subway to bus is very convenient.DEveryone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge (报复) of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres? Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained As in every subject. Melendres, a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight As in his regular classes, plus bonus points for As in two college-level courses.How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains arent the only answer. “Top grades dont always go to the brightest students,” declares Herbert Walberg, a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students. “Knowing how to make full use of your innate (天生的) abilities counts for more. Much more.”In fact, Walberg says, students with high IQ sometimes dont do as well as classmates with lower IQ. For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down. Hard work isnt the whole story, either. “Its not how long you sit there with the books open,” said one of the many-A students we interviewed. “Its what you do while youre sitting.” Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.42. The underlined word “nerds” in paragraph 1 can probably be _.A. dull bookworms lacking sports and social skillsB. successful top students popular with their peersC. students with certain learning difficultiesD. born leaders crazy about social activities43. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A. Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students.B. People have unfavorable impression on straight-A students.C. Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.D. Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society.44. Some students become super-achievers mainly because _.A. they are born cleverer than others B. they work longer hours at studyC. they make full use of their abilities D. they know the shortcut to success45. What will be talked about after the last paragraph?A. The interviews with more students. B. The role IQ plays in learning well.C. The techniques to be better learners. D. The achievements top students make.46. What can we infer from the passage?A. IQ is more important than hard work in study.B. The brightest students can never get low grades.C. Top students certainly achieve all-around developments.D. Students with average IQ can become super-achievers.EOne important variable affecting communication across cultures is destiny (命运) and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, contrary to the degree to which we see ourselves as subject to things outside our control. Another way to look at this is to ask how much we see ourselves able to change and act, to choose the course of our lives and relationships. Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and the view itself. The North American view is vast, with large spaces of unpopulated land. The frontier attitude of “King” of the wilderness, and the expansiveness of the land reaching huge distances, may relate to generally high levels of confidence in the ability to shape and choose our destinies.In this expansive land, many children grow