（山西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 课时训练21 Unit13-14（九全）试题

课时训练(二十一) unit 1314(九全)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.mr. wei likes to provide students with free space so that can express different opinions. a.web.youc.they2.2019武汉改编why not ask bob to join in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . a.carelessb.personalc.cruel3.i am afraid we can not to take a taxi. lets go by underground instead. a.refuseb.affordc.forget4.jack, have you done your ? not yet. i still have some information to research.a.surveyb.speechc.standard5.2019长沙yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. a.onb.atc.to6.it took me three weeks reading the novels written by mo yan. a.finishb.to finishc.finishes7.as students, we should ourselves. we cant spend much time playing computer games. a.be responsible for b.be proud ofc.be popular with8.people in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. a.set outb.put outc.take out9.2019 山西模拟gina, you look thinner. whats the secret?, i exercise more than before. a.first of allb.as a resultc.in that case 10.can you spare time to come to our thanksgiving party?well, i dont know . a.that i can finish my work by thenb.if can i finish the work by thenc.whether i can finish the work by then.2019郴州阅读选择in todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. however, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.people who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth(织布) become deaf. plenty of people living near airports also become deaf. recently it was discovered that many teenagers in america could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant. it can make people ill or even drive them mad.it is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels(分贝) can cause deafness. now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.in china, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.11.scientists believe 10% of the workers are becoming deaf because of their noisy workplaces.( ) a.in america b.in chinac.in britain12.will probably become deaf.( ) a.workers who print newspapersb.people who live far from airportsc.students who like listening to soft music13.according to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can.( ) a.make people sleepyb.drive people madc.cause people to die14.the underlined word “continuous” means in chinese.( ) a.正常的 b.持续的c.清晰的15.whats the best title of this passage?( )a.air pollutionb.water pollutionc.noise pollution.2019临沂阅读还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。we have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. but for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(大便), usatoday reported. the findings came from a study led by scientists from environment agency austria. 16. the volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample(大便样本) for testing. 17. about 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams(克) of stool. “the smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver(肝脏),” said philipp schwabl, who took part in the research. 18. theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. but most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. in fact, plastic is everywhere around us. every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 19. most of the particles stay in the ocean. others can spread into the soil and air. could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? some past studies may also give us a clue. 20. and even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. a.there, sunlight and waves(海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.b.the scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.c.according to usatoday, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.d.the scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.e.however, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.f.scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。high school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. find out how to spend high school with a few easy tips.find friends around you.high school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with.socialize,but by judging who you can connect to.you will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends.be yourself.do your own things, and dont just follow others. dont give in to anyones wants. just be yourself and create a strong self-image.be positive.there is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. practice positive thinking. just be brave enough to meet new people or do something youve never tried. meanwhile respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.believe in yourself.when you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. confidence is a special gift in your life. and people respect you for that. make sure you wont easily get influenced by others.love high school.fall in love with it. make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can! some 21. for students about how to deal with high school life. make friends with all kinds of people and you will find friends, but remember to stay 22. from the ones who dont like you. you can just be yourself by 23. a strong self-image. practice positive thinking.to meet new people 24. or do something youve never tried. confidence is a special gift in your life, make sure you wont easily get influenced by others.please translate “you will never get those moments back” into chinese. (不超过8个汉字) 25.。【参考答案】.1.c2.c 考查形容词辨析。句意:“为什么不请鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行呢?”“我们组的每个人都喜爱动物,但是鲍勃似乎总是很无情。”根据答句中的“but”可知,后半句表示句意的转折。故选c。3.b 4.a5.a 考查介词辨析。句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的知识。介词on有 “关于” 的含义,常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主题。故选a。6.b 7.a 8.a 9.a 10.c.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描写了噪声对身体有害以及各个国家的噪声污染情况。英国10%的工人正在变聋是因为他们在吵闹的地方工作;美国的青少年据说听力很差,是因为他们喜欢听流行音乐;中国政府也在减少噪声污染。11.c 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work.”可知,英国10%的工人因为工作场所的噪声正在变聋。故选c。12.a 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句“many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth become deaf.”可知,印刷工人有可能变聋。故选a。13.b 细节理解题。根据短文第二段倒数第一、二句“besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant. it can make people ill or even drive them mad.”可知,飞机或机器产生的噪声会使人变得神经错乱。故选b。14.b 词义猜测题。由倒数第二段可知,超过85分贝的持续的噪声会让人变聋。故选b。15.c 推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“however, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.”以及最后一段“in china, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also