新概念英语第二册46课

Whatisthe,slowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?,A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelis,byplane.,Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable,Keywords,unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normalad.正常的，通常的,unload：nlud卸（货）,Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.,wooden：wudn木制的,extremely：ikstri:mli非常,extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度.extremelybeautifulIamtired.我累了Iamextremelytired.我累极了,occurk:发生,vi.发生(happen,takeplaces；三者都不能用被动态)Whendidtheaccidentoccur？vi.被想起，被想到sth.occurtosb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到Itoccuredtosb.that某人想起、想到、意识到我突然想起我没完成作业。ItoccuredtomethatIdidntfinishmyhomework.我有一个好主意。Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.,happenvi.发生Whathappened/occured?Ithappenedtome这件事发生在我身上.Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?什么事发生在你身上?(你怎么啦）,astonishstni使惊讶,Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.astonishvt.使惊讶astonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise最常用,但意思肤浅shock不快的事情astonish难以置信的事Iamsurprised.-astonished-shocked惊讶程度递增,pile：pail堆,apileof.pilesof,woollen：wuln羊毛的,Ihaveawoollensweater.,goods：gudz货物商品,discover：diskv发现,n.discovery,lookfor,find,findout和discover,lookfor意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词你去哪了？我一直在找你！Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenlookingforyou!find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，非延续性动词。Hecantfindhiswatch.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.,findout意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。请找出问题的答案。Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.DoyoufindoutwhyTomwaslate?discover意为“发现、发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtodiscoveracureforAIDS.,lookfor,find,findout和discover,admit：vt.dmit承认,Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.admitsth/admitdoingsth他们承认做错了。Theyadmittedhavingdonewrong.,confine：v.knfain关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里),Thedogisconfinedtoabox.,那狗被关在一个箱子里。,normaln:ml正常的,Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.,$8,$5,正常价格是8美元，今天降价，只卖5美元。,Enjoythestory,Whatdidthemaninthestorydo?,ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.,Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestions(incompletesentences),1WheredidtheplanefromLondonarrive?2Whatdidworkersunloadfromit?3Wasoneoftheboxesextremelyheavyornot?4Whatdidaworkerdo?5Whatdidhefindontopofapileofwoollengoods?6Wasthemanarrestedornot?7Howmuchdidhehavetopay?8Howmuchdoesanordinaryticketcost?,1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。load是“装载”的意思，前面加个un表示“相反的动作”卸载。lockunlockfold-unfoldcloth,clothes和clothing：cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。你的衣服真漂亮Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。clothing是“衣服的总称”，可以理解为“服装”。十分正式。“童装”childrensclothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothingandshelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。,2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。短语动词accountfor有“说明原因”、“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”之意；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrisonsdecisiontoleavethecountry.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。你如何解释你昨天没交作业？Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyoudidnthandinyourhomework?,account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。anexcitingaccountofthematch对这次比赛激动人心的报导常用的短语有：onaccountof因为oaccount“把考虑进去”。,3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用sth.occurredtosb.这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式toopenupthebox。Itoccurredtosbtodosth（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：openupboxesgifts打开箱子礼物他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.,4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。在这句话中what引导的名词性从句作介词at的宾语，其中what相当于thethingwhich。表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用sb.is/are/was/wereastonishedatsth.这消息声音似乎使Sam吃了一惊。Samappears(is,was)astonishedatthenews/thesound.,复习lie和lay的区别：lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain；lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied；lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。ontopof,在上层Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。而我们平时所要表达的“在顶部、在头部”，我们使用atthetopof短语。Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.此外，短语ontopoftheworld意思是extremelyhappy,5.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。这句话的主要句型仍为sothat。动名词短语beingdiscovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词be加上-ing的形式。6.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。admitdoingsth.表示“承认做某事”。Headmittedstealingthemoney.此外，这个句子的翻译中，请大家注意一下after和before的用法。,7.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。confine表示“把限制起来”，通常与介词to连用：Lastweekend,Tomsmotherconfinedhimtohisroom.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。8.Themanwasorderedtopay3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis2,000!此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！,Keystructures,arriveat/in,reach,gettoanumberofthefactthatbeastonishedat,ontopofapileofwoollengoodsadmitdoingsth.for,since,as,becausebeorderedtodosth.cost,take,payfor,spendonsth./indoingsth.,arriveat,unload,woodenboxes,contain,accountforthefact,extremelyheavy,occurto,openup,beastonishedat,lying,ontopof,discovered,trytorunaway,bearrested,admithiding,uncomfortable,confinedto,eighteenhours,beorderedtopay,mormal,Supposeyouwerethemaninthestory,tellyourexperiencetoyour