全新版大学英语第二版第4测Unit5

,BR_main1,EnglishSongEasytobeHard,Maugham,Kobe,Yokohama,Bridge,Cocktail,GinFizzes,BR_1_main,EnglishSongEasytobeHard,TheBand,SongAppreciation,QuestionsontheSongandtheText,BR_1_1,TheBand,BR_1_1_pop,ThreeDogNight:JimmyGreenspoon,CoryWells,DannyHutton,PatBautz,MichaelAllsup,PaulKingery.From1969to1974,nobodyhadmoreTop10hits,movedmorerecords,orsoldmoreconcerttickets.DuringthisperiodThreeDogNightwasundoubtedlythemostpopularbandinAmerica:twenty-oneconsecutiveTop40hits,eighteenstraightTop20s,elevenTop10s,sevennumber1s,sevenmillion-sellingsinglesandtwelvestraightgoldLPs.Bylate75,theyhadsoldnearly50millionrecords.Since1986,ThreeDogNighthastouredregularly.Theirrecordscontinuetosellingreatnumbersandtheyreceiveregularairplayonradiostationsaroundtheworld.,BR_1_2,SongAppreciation,BR_1_3,QuestionsontheSongandtheText,1.Dosomepeoplecaretoomuchforpeopleingeneralbutforgettheneedsoftheirclosestfriends?,Yes.Somepeoplewanttoshowtheirconcernforpeopleingeneralinpublicorcreatetheirpublicimagebutinthedepthoftheirhearts,theyjustcareaboutthemselves.,2.Whatisthesingercomplainingabout?,Toomanypeoplefinditalltooeasytobecold,tosayno.,BR_2_1,Maugham,Maugham,W(illiam)Somerset:,18741965,Birthplace:,England,Nationality:,British,Achievements:,OfHumanBondage(1915)TheMoonandSixpence(1919)ThePaintedVeil(1925)CakesandAle(1930)ChristmasHoliday(1939)TheHourBeforetheDawn(1942),BR_2_2,Achievements:,TheRazorsEdge(1944)ARomance(1948)TheTremblingofaLeaf(1921)TheBritishAgent(1928)FirstPersonSingular(1931)AhKing(1933)Quartet(1948)TheCircle(1921)OurBetters(1923)EastofSuez(1922),BR_2_3,Maugham,W(illiam)Somerset(1874-1965):Englishauthor,whosenovelsandshortstoriesarecharacterizedbygreatnarrativefacility,simplicityofstyle,andadisillusionedandironicpointofview.MaughamwasborninParisandstudiedmedicineattheUniversityofHeidelbergandatSaintThomassHospital,London.HispartiallyautobiographicalnovelOfHumanBondage(1915)isgenerallyacknowledgedashismasterpieceandisoneofthebestrealisticEnglishnovelsoftheearly20thcentury.TheMoonandSixpence(1919)isastoryoftheconflictbetweentheartistandconventionalsociety,based,BR_2_4,basedonthelifeoftheFrenchpainterPaulGauguin;othernovelsareThePaintedVeil(1925),CakesandAle(1930),ChristmasHoliday(1939),TheHourBeforetheDawn(1942),TheRazorsEdge(1944),andCataline:ARomance(1948).AmongthecollectionsofhisshortstoriesareTheTremblingofaLeaf(1921),whichincludes“MissThompson,”laterdramatizedasRain;Ashenden:orTheBritishAgent(1928);FirstPersonSingular(1931);AhKing(1933);andQuartet(1948).HealsowrotesatiriccomediesTheCircle(1921)andOurBetters(1923)themelodramaEastofSuez(1922),essays,andtwoautobiographies.,BR_2_2_pop,BR_3_1,Kobe,Kobe:oneoftheleadingJapaneseports;amajorindustrialcenterandrailwayhub;aculturalcenter;heavilybombedduringWorldWarIIbutwasrebuiltandenlarged,BR_3_2,BR_3_3,Kobe,city,capitalofHyogoprefecture,SHonshu,Japan,onOsakaBay.OneoftheleadingJapaneseports,itisalsoamajorindustrialcenterandrailwayhub.Itispartofatransportationnetwork,whichincludesexpresstrainsandhighways,thatlinksittoOsaka,Kyoto,andNagoya.Ithasshipbuildingyards,vehiclefactories,ironandsteelmills,sugarrefineries,andchemical,rubber,andfood-processingplants.Aculturalcenter,Kobehasseveralcollegesanduniversitiesandmanytemplesandshrines.KobewasheavilybombedduringWorldWarIIbutwasrebuiltandenlarged,withmuchcommercialbuildingtakingplaceonlandfillinOsakaBay.,BR_4_1,Yokohama,Yokohama:Japanssecondlargestcity;oneoftheleadingseaportsinJapan;revivedandprosperedaftertheheavybombardmentduringWorldWarII;,BR_4_2,BR_4_3,Yokohama,city,capitalofKanagawaprefecture,SEHonshu,Japan,onthewesternshoreofTokyoBay,Japanssecondlargestcityandoneofitsleadingseaports.YokohamahasexcellenttransportationlinkswithmostmajorJapanesecities.Virtuallydestroyedbyanearthquakeandfiresin1923,Yokohamawasquicklyrebuilt;thecitywasmodernized,andextensiveimprovementsweremadeinitsharbor.YokohamasufferedheavybombardmentduringWorldWarII,butitrevivedandprospered.Thecityhasfouruniversities;avarietyofChristianchurches,Shintoshrines,andtemples;andnumerousparksandgardens,notablyNogeyamaPark,whichwascreatedaftertheearthquake.,BR_5_1,Bridge,Bridge,cardgamederivedfromwhist,playedwith52cardsbyfourplayersintwopartnerships.BridgeprobablyoriginatedintheMiddleEastinthe19thcent.,BR_5_2,BR_6,Cocktail,BR_6_pop,Cocktail,shortmixeddrinkoriginatingintheUnitedStatesandservedasanappetizer.Itgenerallyhasabasisofgin,whisky,rum,orbrandycombinedwithvermouthorfruitjuicesandoftenflavoredwithbittersorgrenadine.Itisblendedbystirringorshakinginavesselcontainingcrackedice.Thetermisalsoappliedtononalcoholicbeveragesservedasappetizers,e.g.,tomatojuicecocktail,andalsotomixed,cut-upfruitsandtoshellfishandoystersservedwithasharpsauce.,BR_7,GinFizzes,BR_7_pop,Gin,spirituousliquordistilledchieflyfromfermentedcereals,maltedandunmalted,andflavoredwithjuniperberries.ItoriginatedinHolland(thusthenameHollands,orHollandgin)butisnowmanufacturedalsoinothercountries,chieflyEnglandandtheUnitedStates.AtypeofgindevelopedinEnglandisknownasLondongin;itismorehighlydistilledthanHollandgin.Dryginhasbeenhighlyrectified.OldTomginissweetenedforuseasaliqueur.Sloeginisflavoredwithfreshsloesinsteadofjuniper.Ginfizzes,acocktailofgin,eggwhite,limeandlemonjuice,sugar,andcream,shakenwithiceandoftentoppedwithsodaorseltzer.,GR_main,Word-web,Prediction,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,GR_FurtherUnderstanding_main,ForParts1youcouldnotimaginethathecouldpossiblyraiseitinanger;hissmilewasbenign.Herewasamanwhoattractedyoubecauseyoufeltinhimarealloveforhisfellows.Atthesametimehelikedhisgameofcardsandhis,DR_Text5,hiscocktail,hecouldtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhehadbeensomethingofanathlete.Hewasarichmanandhehadmadeeverypennyhimself.Isupposeonethingthatmadeyoulikehimwasthathewassosmallandfrail;hearousedyourinstinctsofprotection.Youfeltthathecouldnotbeartohurtafly.OneafternoonIwassittingintheloungeoftheGrandHotelwhenBurtoncameinandseatedhimselfinthechairnexttomine.,DR_Text6,Whatdoyousaytoalittledrink?Heclappedhishandsforaboyandorderedtwoginfizzes.Astheboybroughtthemamanpassedalongthestreetoutsideandseeingmewavedhishand.DoyouknowTurner?saidBurtonasInoddedagreeting.,Ivemethimattheclub.Imtoldhesaremittanceman.Yes,Ibelieveheis.Wehaveagoodmanyhere.Heplaysbridgewell.,DR_Text7,Theygenerallydo.Therewasafellowherelastyear,oddlyenoughanamesakeofmine,whowasthebestbridgeplayerIevermet.IsupposeyounevercameacrosshiminLondon.LennyBurtonhecalledhimself.Ibelievehedbelongedtosomeverygoodclubs.No,IdontbelieveIrememberthename.Hewasquitearemarkableplayer.Heseemedtohaveaninstinctaboutthecards.Itwasuncanny.Iusedtoplaywithhimalot.HewasinKobeforsometime.Burtonsippedhisginfizz.,DR_Text8,Itsratherafunnystory,hesaid.Hewasntabadchap.Ilikedhim.Hewasalwayswell-dressedandsmart-looking.Hewashandsomeinawaywithcurlyhairandpink-and-whitecheeks.Womenthoughtalotofhim.Therewasnoharminhim,youknow,hewasonlywild.Ofcoursehedranktoomuch.Thosesortoffellowsalways,alwaysdo.Abitofmoneyusedtocomeonforhimonceaquarterandhemadeabitmorebycard-playing.Hewonagooddealofmine,Iknowthat.,DR_Text9,Burtongaveakindlychuckle.Iknewfrommyownexperiencethathecouldlosemoneyatbridgewithagoodgrace.Hestrokedhisshavenchinwithhisthinhand;theveinsstoodoutonitanditwasalmosttransparent.Isupposethatiswhyhecametomewhenhewentbroke,thatandthefactthathewasanamesakeofmine.,Hecametoseemeinmyofficeonedayandaskedmeforajob.Iwasrathersurprised.Hetoldmethattherewasnomoremoneycomingfromhomeandhewantedtowork.Iaskedhimhowoldhewas.,DR_Text10,“Thirty-five,”hesaid.“Andwhathaveyoubeendoinghitherto?”Iaskedhim.“Well,nothingverymuch,”hesaid.Icouldnthelplaughing.“ImafraidIcantdoanythingforyoujustyet,”Isaid.“Comebackandseemeinanotherthirty-fiveyears,andIllseewhatIcando.”,DR_Text11,Hedidntmove.Hewentratherpale.Hehesitatedforamomentandthenhetoldmethathehadhadbadluckatcardsforsometime.Hehadntbeenwillingtosticktobridge,hedbeenplayingpoker,andhedgottrimmed.Hehadntapenny.Hedpawnedeverythinghehad.Hecouldntpayhishotelbillandtheywouldntgivehimanymorecredit.Hewasdownandout.Ifhecouldntgetsomethingtodohedhavetocommitsuicide.Ilookedathimforabit.Icouldseenowthathewasalltopieces.Hedbeendrinkingmorethanusualandhelookedfifty.Thegirlswouldnthavethoughtsomuchofhimiftheydseenhimthen.,DR_Text12,“Wellisntthereanythingyoucandoexceptplaycards?”Iaskedhim.“Icanswim,”hesaid.“Swim!”Icouldhardlybelievemyears;itseemedsuchaninsaneanswertogive.“Iswamformyuniversity.”,Igotsomeglimmeringofwhathewasdrivingat.Iveknowntoomanymenwhowerelittletingodsattheiruniversitytobeimpressedbyit.,DR_Text13,“IwasaprettygoodswimmermyselfwhenIwasayoungman,”Isaid.SuddenlyIhadanidea.Pausinginhisstory,Burtonturnedtome.DoyouknowKobe?heasked.No,Isaid,Ipassedthroughitonce,butIonlyspentanightthere.ThenyoudontknowtheShioyaClub.WhenIwasayoungmanIswamfromthereroundthebeaconandlandedatthecreekofTarumi.Itsoverthreemilesanditsratherdifficultonaccountofthecurrentsroundthebeacon.Well,ItoldmyyoungnamesakeaboutitandIsaidtohimthatifheddoitIdgivehimajob.,DR_Text14,Icouldseehewasrathertakenaback.“Yousayyoureaswimmer,”Isaid.“Imnotinverygoodcondition,”heanswered.Ididntsayanything.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Helookedatmeforamomentandthenhenodded.“Allright,”hesaid.“Whendoyouwantmetodoit?”Ilookedatmywatch.Itwasjustafterten.“Theswimshouldnttakeyoumuchoveranhourandaquarter.Illdriveroundtothecreekathalfpasttwelveandmeetyou.Illtakeyoubacktotheclubtodressandthenwellhavelunchtogether.”,DR_Text15,“Done,”hesaid.Weshookhands.Iwishedhimgoodluckandheleftme.IhadalotofworktodothatmorningandIonlyjustmanagedtogettothecreekatTarumiathalfpasttwelve.ButIneednthavehurried;heneverturnedup.Didhefunkitatthelastmoment?Iasked.,No,hedidntfunkit.Hestartedallright.Butofcoursehedruinedhisconstitutionbydrinkanddissipation.Thecurrentsroundthebeaconweremorethanhecouldmanage.Wedidntgetthebodyforaboutthreedays.,DR_Text16,Ididntsayanythingforamomentortwo.Iwasatrifleshocked.ThenIaskedBurtonaquestion.Whenyoumadehimthatofferofajob,didyouknowhedbedrowned?Hegavealittlemildchuckleandhelookedatmewiththosekindandcandidblueeyesofhis.Herubbedhischinwithhishand.Well,Ihadntgotavacancyinmyofficeatthemoment.,DR_S_Formyown,FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeoplethemoretheypuzzleme.,1.Whatdoes“formyownpart”mean?,Itmeans“asfarasIamconcerned”.,2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。,DR_S_UnlessIhad,UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.,Paraphrasethissentence.,IfIhadntheardthestorytoldbyhimself,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathecoulddosuchathing.Thisisasubjunctivemood.,DR_S_Hereifever,1.Paraphrasethissentence.,Hereifthereeverwasamanwhoisthesameashelookslike.,Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,要说真有表里如一的人的话，那就是此公了。,DR_S_Heplayed,Paraphrasethesentence.,Heplayedwellanddiditinagracefulway.,Heplayedagoodgameandagenerousone.,DR_S_hecouldtell,hecouldtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhehadbeensomethingofanathlete.,1.Whatcanweinferfromthispart?,Weknowthisguywasquitehumorousandeasy-going.Thesecondsentenceimplieshelookedhealthy.Shortandsmallasheis,hedoesnotlookmorbid.Allhisthingsdepictagoodandkindelderlyman.,2.TranslatethispartintoChinese.,他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的，他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢。,DR_S_Hestrokedhis,1.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?,Hewasveryfrail.Hisappearancesuggestsnohurt.ThisdescriptionofhishandisaproofofwhathasbeenmentionedinLL.34-36thathewasveryfrailandcouldeasilyarouseothersinstinctsofprotectionandseemedtobeamanwhowouldnotbeartohurtafly.,2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光的下巴；手上青筋鼓起，手白得几乎透明。,Hestrokedhisshavenchinwithhisthinhand;theveinsstoodoutonitanditwasalmosttransparent.,DR_S_Isupposethat,Isupposethatiswhyhecametomewhenhewentbroke,thatandthefactthathewasanamesakeofmine.,1.Analyzethestructureofthissentence.,Isuppose后接宾语从句;从句中的主语为that;thatandthefact为前一个that的同位语，用来进行补充说明。也就是说,他来找我的原因有二：一是that(两个that指代的是相同的事件)，二是thefactthat。,2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,大概就是因为这个，当他落得一文不名的时候，就来找我了，再说他和我同姓。,DR_S_Igotsome,Igotsomeglimmeringofwhathewasdrivingat.Iveknowntoomanymenwhowerelittletingodsattheiruniversitytobeimpressedbyit.,TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,我听出了一点他话里的意思。上大学时自以为了不起的人我见得多了，我才不吃这套呢。,DR_S_ButIneednt,ButIneednthavehurried;heneverturnedup.,Whatdoesthesentenceimply?,He(Burton)wasevil-mindedandcold-blooded,havingnosympathyatall.,DR_S_Well,Well,Ihadntgotavacancyinmyofficeatthemoment.,Whatdoesthesentenceimply?,Hednevertakenseriouslythefriendsneedforhelp,oractuallyhehadneverthoughtofgivinghispoorfriendahand.,DR_word_definite1,definite:adj.clear;thatcantbedoubted,我们要求给一个确切的答复。,Wedemandadefiniteanswer.,Itsdefinitethathellcome.,Collocation:,adefinitesuccess,绝对的成功,definiteperiodoftime,确切的时间,DR_word_definite2,Thedoctorisquitedefiniteaboutthepatienthavingdevelopedalungcancer.,医生非常肯定病人是患了肺癌。,Thechairmanaskedthespeakertobemoredefiniteinhisstatements.,主席让发言的人把话说得更明确些。,definite表示某事界限分明,以至于就其意义或范围不会产生任何疑问、误解。例如：,definitecontainingortastinglikespice,PeoplefromSichuanprovinceliketoeatspicyfood.,在一些地方报纸上你可以读到有关电影明星的下流故事。,Youcanoftenreadspicystoriesaboutfilmstarsinthelocalnewspapers.,DR_word_instinct,相信你的直觉，你认为对的就去做。,Trustyourinstinctsanddowhatyouthinkisright.,instinct:n.atendencythatoneisbornwithtobehaveinacertainwaywithoutreasoningortraining,Someanimalshuntbyinstinct.,DR_word_clap,Theteacherclappedherhandstoattracttheclasssattention.,clap:v.strike(theinnersurfaceofoneshands)together,Theaudienceclappedenthusiasticallyasthesingersteppedontothestage.,DR_word_sip,sip:v.drink(sth.),takingaverysmallamounteachtime,Shesippedpolitelyatherdrink.,他把玻璃杯内饮料呷干。,Hesippedtheglassdry.,Pattern:,sip(at/from)sth.,DR_word_inaway,inaway:toacertainextentbutnotentirely,Theworkiswelldoneinaway.,Iagreewithyouinaway,buttherearestillsomeareasonwhichIcantseeeyetoeyewithyou.,DR_word_stroke,stroke:vt.passthehandgentlyover(asurface),usu.severaltimes,Atthesightofherhusbandgettingoffthetrain,thewomanwalkedforwardandembracedhimandgentlystrokedhiswhitehair.,Ireachedoutandstrokedthebabyscheektenderly.,DR_word_shave,shave:vt.cutorscrapethinslicesfromthesurfaceof;vi.cuthairoffonesface,etc.witharazor,IntheQingdynastymenshavedthefrontoftheheadandworethehairatthebacktiedinaqueueorpigtail.,Hewashedandshaved,thenhurriedoutofthehouse.,DR_word_transparent,transparent:adj.allowinglighttopassthroughsothatobjectsbehindcanbeseenclearly,Hersilkdresswasalmosttransparent.,Thecupismadeoftransparentcoloredplastic.,DR_word_gobroke,gobroke:havenomoney;gobankrupt,Heinvestedallhismoneyinstocks;unfortunatelyhemadeonewrongchoiceafteranotherandfinallywentbroke.,许多跨国公司在经济危机期间都破产了，更不用说小企业了。,Manymultinationalcompanieswentbrokeduringthefinancialcrisis,nottospeakofsmallbusinesses.,DR_word_stickto,stickto:refusetoabandonorchange(sth.),Themotheraskedhersonjusttotellthecopswhathesawandsticktohisstory.,Theoldmanstucktojoggingeverymorningalthoughhewaseightyyearsold.,Collocation:,sticktoonesword,遵守诺言,sticktothepoint,紧扣要点,DR_word_commit,commit:vt.do(sth.illegalorwrong),Themanwassuspectedofcommittingmurder.,DR_word_driveat,driveat:betryingtosay,Theteacherdidntmentiontheword“cheating”butIknewwhathewasdrivingat.,我不知道你到底什么意思。,Ihavenoideawhatyouredrivingat.,NB:,用ing形式表示非正式,DR_word_current1,current:1.n.continuousflowofwaterorairinaparticulardirection,Swimmingagainstthecurrentisenergy-consuming.,Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.,2.adj.ofthepresenttime;happeningnow,Thecurrentsituationinthisareaisquitedifferentfromthatinthe1990s.,他不喜欢现在的工作，正打算辞职。,Hedoesntlikethecurrentjob,andisplanningtoquitit.,DR_word_current2,Collocation:,currentfashions,时装,currentevents,时事,currentprices,现价,DR_word_betakenaback,betakenaback:beshockedorsurprised,Hewastakenabackwhenawomanansweredthephone.,当我发现电脑不见了时我大吃一惊。,IwastakenabackwhenIfoundmycomputerwasgone.,DR_word_ingoodcondition,inbad/goodcondition:inbad/goodhealth,Thecarisinverygoodcondition.,Inspiteofthesurgeryheisstillinbadcondition.,DR_word_turnup,turnup:arrive;makeonesappearance,Hedidntturnupuntiltheendoftheexamination.,她干什么都迟到。,Sheturnsuplateforeverything.,DR_word_funk,funk:vt.(infml)avoidbecauseoffear,Hewasgivenachanceoftakingpartinthespeechcontest,buthefunkedit.,Hepromisedtoclimbthemountainwithus,buthefunkeditatthelastmoment.,Collocation:,funkwater,怕水,funkridingahorse,怕骑马,DR_word_constitution,constitution:n.conditionofapersonsbodywithregardtohealth,strength,etc.,Aboxermusthaveastrongconstitution.,Havingbeenillforseveralyears,hehasaparticularlyfragileconstitution.,Collocation:,anoldmanwithaweakconstitution,一位体弱的老人,buildupastrong/toughconstitution,练出强健的体格,DR_word_trifle,trifle:n.athing,amatteroranactivitythathaslittlevalueorimportance,我女儿总是把钱浪费在小玩意儿上。,Mydaughteralwayswasteshermoneyontrifles.,Thecoupleoftenquarreledaboutsomepettytrifleconnectedwiththehousework.,NB：,atrifle：slightly,Georgewasatrifleawkwardwithgirlsbutfondofdancing.,Shewasatriflebreathlessaftertherun.,DR_word_candid1,candid:adj.nothidingonesthoughts;frankandhonest,老实同你说，你的工作做得不够好。,Letmebeabsolutelycandidwithyou:yourworkisnotgoodenough.,NancyiscandidabouttheproblemssheishavingwithSteve.,Pattern:,becandidabout/with,Collocation:,直言,acandidopinion,candid既指言辞坦白直接，也指态度坦率真诚的，直抒胸臆的。例如：,DR_word_candid2,那位政治家曾答应要做到坦率公正，但我们对此感到怀疑。,candid,frankyoucouldnotimaginethathecouldpossiblyraiseitinanger;hissmilewasbenign.,他说话的声音轻柔；你无法想像他会提高嗓门大发雷霆；他的笑容和蔼可亲。,AR_SentenceTranslation3,5.要不是听他亲口讲述这个故事，我根本不会相信他能做出这种事来。,UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.,6.这个人吸引你，是因为你从他身上感到他对别人的真正的爱。,Herewasamanwhoattractedyoubecauseyoufeltinhimarealloveforhisfellows.,AR_SentenceTranslation4,7.我的处世经验告诉我，他打桥牌输起钱来时一定是大大方方的。,Iknewfrommyownexperiencethathecouldlosemoneyatbridgewithagoodgrace.,8.姑娘们当时要是瞧见他，准不会对他那么着迷了。,Thegirlswouldnthavethoughtsomuchofhimiftheydseenhimthen.,AR_TalkaboutthePictures1,TalkaboutthePictures,AR_TalkaboutthePictures_pop1,AR_TalkaboutthePictures_pop2,AR_TalkaboutthePictures_pop3,AR_TalkaboutthePictures_pop4,AR_TalkaboutthePictures_pop5,AR_TalkaboutthePictures_pop6,AR_ProverbsandQuotations1,Prove