高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇

-高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：MayItakeyourordernow?现在点菜吗？Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!(Thisismytreat!我请客!) goDutch(Letsgofiftyfifty.) AA制gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭order点菜 serve上菜 change零钱 menu 菜单tip小费 treat请客 steak牛排 sandwich三明治bacon腌肉 soup汤 doughnut多纳圈 appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，hamburger汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snackbar小吃街;大排挡dininghall; coffeeshoprestaurantcafeteriacanteen; buffet自助餐meal,bill,hamburger,dish,beer, softdrink, fullybooked（客满）(2) 邮局场景：stamp邮票， envelope信封， package/parcel包裹overweight超重 extrapostage额外邮资 expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信airmail航空信件 openanaccount开一个账户postman/mailman,delivery邮递员(三)图书馆场景：librarycard; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; sciencefiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊;referencebook;资料书 librarian图书管理员 payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(四)医院及健康场景： aspirin阿司匹林 regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室 ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段 medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片takeonestemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever发烧。Whatsup?(多用于男生之间) bloodpressure, waitingroom,How is itgoing? Howareyou?回答：Imfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldntbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(五)、电话场景：Hello!Thisisspeaking. 我是。Whosspeaking?你是谁？Thelineisbad/busy/engaged. Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话 putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.telephone/ring/phonesb.givesb.acall/ringIllcallbacklater/again. Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(六)、酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间 receptiondesk接待处checkin入住 checkout结账singleroom单间 suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗? Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornon-smoking?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?doubleroom, roomnumber, roomservice, checkout, lift/elevator(七)、超速场景：speeding，MayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.(八)、购物场景：store杂货店 departmentstore百货商场 shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size; color; style; priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive, cheap价格论高低high,low。 bargain便宜货 popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚 outoffashion过时的brand品牌 counter柜台payincash用现金支付 payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡 shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货 instock有货(九)、天气场景：cloudy阴天 overcast多云 rainy 雨天 sunny 晴天thunder打雷 strong/highwind大风 tornado龙卷风typhoon台风 storm风暴 blizzard暴风雪 shower阵雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 clearup天空放晴。经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班) (bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)(十)、机场场景：flight航班 Welcomeonboard欢迎登机 boundfor飞往方向去的 checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点 takeoff起飞 land降落Air/plane 飞机airport 机场luggage, ChinaAirline, informationdesk(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。1、月份January-Jan.February-Feb. March-Mar.April-Apr. May-May. June-Jun.July-Jul. August-Aug. September-Sep(t).October-Oct. November-Nov. December-Dec.2、星期Sunday-Sun.Monday-Mon. Tuesday-Tue.Wednesday-Wed(s). Thursday-Thu. Friday-Fri. Saturday-Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat,ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、货币(钱)U.S Dollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB￥,pound(),pocketchangecoin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,5、地点(情景用语)车站(station)用语：roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;商店(shop)用语：onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,等;学校(school)用语：exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcourse等。家庭(family)用语：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents,aunt, family-get-together, generation,6、节日holiday,festival ,Mid-autumnDay, MayDay, NationalDay,TeachersDay, ChildrensDay, ValentinesDay, Halloween,Mother(Father)sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,7、体育Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,8、娱乐talkshow, concert, show, exhibition, film,movie, play, theatre,museum, music, entertainment, band,chess, amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,9、职业clerk, secretary, manager, boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress,librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman,coach10、健康(问题)health, gain weight, loseweight, keepfit, balanceddiet, smoking,goonadiet, takeexercise, gym11. Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second,yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night, Themoment/minute一(就)12、科目Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History GeographyArts Music PhysicalEducation(PE)13、国籍(nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian,Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,14、主要国家、地区、城市ThePeoplesRepublicofChina，Beijing，TheUnitedStatesofAmerica，USA，NewYork，Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，U.K，15、数(量)词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second,third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, 16、科技 computer, surftheInternet , technology, science, information, e-mail, download, online, offline, clone, robot, cellphone/mobilephone, satellite, spaceship17、Clothes(衣物)clothing, dress, suit, eveningdress, jacket, shirt, skirt, T-shirt, trousers， pants, sh