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,2017.5高三大联考试卷评讲,Part1阅读理解,第一节,6.Theunderlinedword“pennies”inthelastparagraphimplies_.A.MoneyB.generosityC.joyfullifeD.concernforothers,方法点拨:推理判断题的依据通常位于定位词的上下文。可以从段落结构、句子与句子间的联系这个角度分析,切忌仅凭某个单词、短语断章取义。,topic,D,A.Itisacceptableforustokeepforward.B.Itisashametoblameothersandbemiserable.C.Itishardforustodecidetomoveforwardorquit.D.Itisrightforsomepeopletoavoidtheirproblems.,10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?,原文定位:,Afterconsiderableanalysis,formastep-by-stepactionplanandmoveforwardsteadily.,But,rememberthis,ittakesjustasmuchenergytomoveforwardasitdoestoengageinself-destructiveblamingandbeingmiserable.,Itiseasytogivein,quit,orbestruckinthepast.,keepforward,moveforward,blamingandbeingmiserable,moveforwardorquit,quit,avoidtheirproblems,未提及,方法点拨:对于题干无法定位的题目,使用选项定位法,一个一个选项地去和原文对照。,blameothersandbemiserable,A,11.Whatshouldwedotodealwithourproblemsaccordingtotheauthor?A.SharethemwithothersB.SolvethembyourselvesC.ConquerthemcompletelywithothershelpD.Ignorethemandleavethemtootherstobesolved.,原文定位:,Whatnext?Givein,quitortrytoconqueragain?Formanyofus,thebestthingtodoistotalkourissuesoverwithclosefriends.,v.克服,战胜,温馨提示Tip:原词复现可以是一个“pancake(馅儿饼),更有可以是一个trap(陷阱),正确选项往往是原文的转述”。,A,12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Dirtywateristhemaincauseofchildrensdeaths.B.Wecandonothingtotheproblemofmanychildrensdeaths.C.Mostdeathsofchildrenunderfivearecausedbypollution.D.Indoorairpollutionisacauseofthedeathsofchildren.,原文定位:,Pollutionisresponsibleforoneinfourdeathsamongallchildrenunderfive,accordingtonewWorldHealthOrganisation,withharmfulair,unsafewater,andlackofsanitation(卫生设备),theleadingcauses.Thereportsfoundpollutedenvironmentscausethedeathsof1.7millionchildreneveryyear,butthatmanyofthedeathscouldbepreventedbymeasuresalreadyknowntowork,suchasprovidingcleanercookingfuelstopreventindoorairpollution.,D,water,water,Most,Indoorairpollution,indoorairpollution,温馨提示Tip:留意“all,most,never,only”等这些绝对化的词。,“Theirdevelopingorgansandimmunesystems-andsmallerbodiesandairways-makethemespeciallyvulnerabletodirtyairandwater.,13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2?A.scaredB.weakC.cautiousD.dangerous,B,原文定位:,方法点拨:词义猜测题的答案一定是从上下文推测出来的,可以从它在句中充当的语法成分这个角度分析,遇到代词一定要弄清楚其指代的内容。,children,15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LotsofyoungchildrendiefromairpollutionB.ChildrenareveryeasytosufferfrompollutionC.WemustdosomethingtoprotectchildrenshealthD.Pollutionisresponsibleforaquarterofchildrensdeaths,D,原文定位:,Pollutionisresponsibleforoneinfourdeathsamongallchildrenunderfive,accordingtonewWorldHealthOrganisation,withharmfulair,unsafewater,andlackofsanitation(卫生设备),theleadingcauses.,quarter,方法点拨:主旨大意题的答案通常出现在文章的第一段第一句,它通常就明确了整个文章的话题。,第二节七选五,Controllingyourtemperisasignofmaturity._Nexttimeyougetangry,usetheseangermanagementtechniquestokeepyourselfcalm.,如何保持话题的一致性?,句中-看前后句,话题-一件事情的重要性,承上启下-如何做?(祈使句),做这件事情的困难、必要性,G.Whileitmaytakegreatefforts,itsaresponsiblethingtodo.,“虽然”,代词,16,_Somepeoplecandothismentallybycountingtenormore.Forothers,theymustphysicallykeepawayfromtheargumentbychanginglocations.Figureoutwhichworksforyouandusethistechniquetobuyyourselfsometimebeforeyoulosecontrol.,句首:提出话题-看后面如何展开?参考其他段首句句式(祈使句),mentally,physically,F.Ifyouareangry,removeyourselffromthesituation.,近义复现,_Whenyouhavewalkedawayfromanargument,findapositive,productivewaytosettleyouangerKeeptotheissue.Seethepattern,settle,A.Workitout.,17,18,近义复现,Keeptotheissue.Whenyouareangry,itmaybringupeverythingaboutthepersonorsituationthathaseverangeredyou.Justdont.Bringinginotherissueswillonlyworsenthesituationandthiswonthelptobringanacceptablesolution._,句末-看上一句及本段话题,话题-正反话同义,原因,F.Sticktothematterathandanddontattackothers.,近义复现,19,Seethepattern.Mostpeoplehaveapatterntocausetheiranger._Figureoutwhatmakesyouangryandtrytoavoidit.,20,C.Somepeopleoreventcansetyouoff.,联想:setofffireworks放鞭炮,Part2完形填空,不久前我在圣克鲁斯山脉,在一次妇女大会上有说有唱。我们关注的主题是通过送礼物等实用的方法来关爱他人。其中一个会议期间发生的一件特殊的事将成为最美的印迹永远铭刻在我的记忆中。一位年轻的叙利亚女士(莉莉丝)在最后一分钟被邀请到会议上,大家看起来都很惊讶,也很高兴她真的来了。就在几天前,莉莉丝逃离她的国家,和另外一个参加会议的女士一起寻找避难所。(作为叙利亚的一名东正教教徒,她和亲人们成为了这个国家正在进行的内战中激进的恐怖组织暴行的目标。)莉莉丝目击了她这个年纪的年轻人不该见到的恐怖。尽管要面临更大的危险,但她决定离开家和家人来美国寻求保护。,莉莉丝的故事触动了我们所有人,包括与会的被子生产商帕姆。帕姆刚做出了一床华丽的、图案精致的被子,也带过来了。她和几位领导决定把它赠给莉莉丝,被子象征了他们的安慰和爱。莉莉丝把母亲留在了家乡,我无法想象她感到多么害怕孤单。但她的离开使我看到在这个女性团体中有很多“妈妈”,她们都准备好要把爱献给她。我们最后一次在一起开会时,莉莉丝被叫去站到前面,大家为她祈祷,拥抱她,把那条漂亮的被子围在她身上。我想到帕姆毫无疑问花了好长时间做这个被子,当时她根本不知道那些可怕的事会把莉莉丝带到这里。我哭了,她们告诉她这个被子是给她的时候,她哭了。我们都哭了,抽泣着擦着眼泪。,完形填空解题步骤:通读全文,了解大意。前瞻后顾,上下求索(提示)。3.先易后难,复读全文。,本文主要讲的是一个在异国他乡的女士得到关爱,从而使作者感动的故事。,存在问题:没有充分了解文章的整体结构。没有利用好上下文的信息提示。没有记好一些短语或单词的意思。,Wewerefocusingonthethemeoflovingothersinpracticalwaysthroughour_,andsomethinginparticular21.A.partiesB.giftsC.invitationsD.songs,21,总-分,She,alongwithafewoftheleaders,decidedtogiveittoLilithasa_oftheircomfortandlove.,33,Justafewdaysearlier,Lilithhad_hercountryandfoundshelterwithoneofthewomen_theconference.25.A.betrayedB.protectedC.forgottenD.fled,25,26,逻辑关系-并列,Lilithhadwitnessed_nooneatheryoungageshouldeversee.A.wondersB.horrorsC.ceremoniesD.accidents,27,“恐惧/怖(的事情)”,She,alongwithafewoftheleaders,decidedtogiveittoLilithasa_oftheircomfortandlove.A.symbolB.meaningC.powerD.representative,quilt“棉被”,明确代词指代对象,“标志,象征”,“代表(人)”区分representation,33,Lilithhadleftherownmother_inherhomeland,andIcantimagineA.awayB.outC.offD.behind,leavebehind把留在身后;留下,34,adv.,34.leaveaway告辞而去leaveout遗漏,省去;未顾及leaveoff停止;脱去;戒除leavebehind忘带;留下;丢弃;把抛在后面;超过,Duringourlast_,Lilithwas_andprayedover,hugged,andwrappedupinthatbeautifulquilt.A.termB.seasonC.sessionD.communicationA.turnedoverB.calledoverC.takenoverD.lookedover,ButIcouldseetherewerelotsof“mamas”inthis_ofwomenwhowerereadytoloveher.A.constructionB.companyC.countryD.community,36,IwasintheSantaCruzMountainsnotlongago,speakingandsingingatawomensconference.,“社区,团体”,37,38,Wewerefocusingonthethemeoflovingothersinpracticalwaysthroughourgifts,andsomethinginparticularhappenedduringoneofthesessionsthatwillremainimpressiveinmymemory.,“会议,聚会”,原词复现,“叫过来”,38.turnover翻转;turnovertosb.移交到takeover接管callover叫过去lookover浏览;(从上往下)看过去,IthoughtofthemanyhoursPam_spentworkingonit,unawareofthe_eventsthatwouldleadLilithtothismoment.A.undoubtedlyB.unsuccessfullyC.unfortunatelyD.uncertainlyA.pleasingB.boringC.awfulD.useful,adv.,SheleftherhomeandherfamilytofindprotectionhereinAmerica.,39,40,Part3语法填空,47.at+具体时刻atsix6am./thismoment/dawn/duskatbirth在出生的时候,_(fight)kangarooskickopponents,andsometimesbite.,46,作定语看什么?,-看与被修饰词之间的关系,Kangaroospossesspowerfulbacklegs,_long,strongtail,andsmallfrontlegs.,41,简化:,sbpossessA,BandC,_threatened,kangaroospoundthegroundwiththeirstrongfeetinwarning.,45,时间/条件状语从句中的省略,When/if/once/while/unless/although/though,Part4短文填空,Lastweek,Ireadanadvertisementforasell.,Seeingtheattractivepricesforthegoods,Icouldnthelpdrivetothesupermarket.,Whattheadvertisementsaid,mostofthethingsweremuchcheapthanusual.,Innotime,Ifilledtwobasketsintenbarsofsoap,twobagsofsnack,andsoon.,sale,driving,cant/couldnthelpdoing忍不住做某事,As,as引导非限制性定语从句“正如”,cheaper,with,fillwith用什么填/装满,snacks,sellv.-salen.,snackC小吃,Whenmyfathergottohomeandsawallthethingshebought,hesaid,“Whatdoyouneedallthesethingsfor?”.,Hewasright.,Therearealreadyenoughsoapandfoodathome.,IthinkIshouldbesmartaboutadvertisementsinfutureandnottrickedbythem.,getvt.到达+place,I,人称一致,was,therebe句型就近原则,be,sbshoulddosthand(sbshould)notbedone承前省略,Seeingtheattractivepricesforthegoods,Icouldnthelpdrivetothesupermarket.,about,Part4短文填空,Lastweek,Ireadanadvertisementforasell.,Whattheadvertisementsaid,mostoft
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