2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析10-4

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）1（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项When my mom came home from the hospital with twins， I was excited at the very beginning Icouldnt （1） to play with them and be the best big sister everEveryone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and （2） presents to the babies and talk how （3） the babies were Then theyd pull out their cameras， and just （4） I was about to say cheese，theyd run over to my perfect little brothers and take （5） of them At that time I was thinking， Why cant I be little again so I can be the one getting all the （6） ？，When my aunt Camille got （7） ，my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes forthem On the day of the wedding， my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes And then there was me， just sitting and watching in my regular dressAfter the ceremony， all I （8） was how sweet and lovely the twins wereI （9） that they were wonderful， but I couldnt help feeling （10） There was a bigparty after the wedding Aunt Camille and her nice new （11） had the first dance， and then everyone started （12） like crazy including me I （13） my uncomfortable dress shoes， and I danced and danced and danced! It became one of the most fun time I had in my whole lifeThe very best part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and （14） them some dance moves Teaching them was such a cool thing I （15） then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous （嫉妒的）is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!（1） A goB waitC standD help（2） A makeB createC giveD show（3） A lovelyB intelligentC activeD strong（4） A sinceB afterC likeD as（5） A care、B photosC advantageD measures（6） A supportB attentionC impressionsD chances（7） A marriedB praisedC movedD traveled（8） A thoughtB heardC rememberedD reminded（9） A agreedB ignoredC forgotD expected（10） A satisfiedB foolishC unimportantD excited（11） A friendB husbandC babyD partner（12） A singingB drinkingC dancingD talking（13） A took offB took overC took upD took in（14） A taughtB passedC lentD told（15） A imaginedB wonderedC consideredD realized二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项2（6分） History & WeatherMadrid is the capital and largest city of Spain The population of the city is about 3.4million It is hot and dry in summer， and pretty cold in winter Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Madrid， especially the months of April，May， June， September and OctoberSportsReal Madrid is the most successful football club in Spain and Europe They have won the most successful football club in Spain and Europe They have won 32Spanish champions and 10European championsMadrid is the birth place of bullfighting（斗牛）This is a must see if you visit Madrid when its the bullfighting seasonHistoryStockholm is the capital of Sweden It was established in the 1250s Though it is not the oldest town， it quickly became a national centre and it is almost the most important city in SwedenRestaurants & cafesDining in Stockholm can be rather expensive and many Stockholm restaurants are closed for vacation for some time in July or early AugustTaking a break for coffee and a cookie is a Swedish tradition There are many coffee bars around the city If you prefer tea， you need to know that many cafes usually only offer black and green teas（1）is a good month to visit Madrid AJanuaryB JulyC OctoberD December（2）Stockholm cafes may not offeraccording to the passage above Ablack teaB green teaC coffeeD milk（3）Both Madrid and Stockholm are Avery small citiesB very young citiesC famous for bullfightingD the capital cities of their countries3（8分）Andy never wanted to go to bed on time His parents explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest But Andy paid no attention to them， and they didnt know what to do until one weekend when they were visiting Andys grandparentsGrandpa Peter heard all about it and said， This sounds like a job for Tubby So Andys parents returned home with TubbyThat night， at bedtime， the same problem happened Andy didnt want to go to bed His parents waited to see if Tubby would solve the problem， but nothing happenedHours later， Andy finally decided to go to bed But when he entered his room， he could hardly believe that Tubby was in his bed， sleeping soundly and snoring like a train Andy tried to move the cat， but he failed That night he hardly slept， lying on a comer of his bedThe next day the same thing happened Andy was much more tired because he didnt sleep well When the third day arrived， he understood if he wanted to sleep in his bed， he had to go to bedbefore Tubby That night， when his parents only started to mention the bedtime， Andy rushed to his bed His parents couldnt believe it They were so happy that they stayed up late， celebrating（1）Tubby is Aa dogB a catC Andys grandpaD Andys grandma（2）What did grandpa mean when hesaid，This sounds likea job for Tubby？ ATubby has the same problem as AndyB Tubby often stays up late on weekendC Tubby can help solve Andys problemD Tubby likes playing with small boys（3）The underlined word snoring in the fourth paragraph may mean A sleepingB makingnoiseC relaxingD dancing（4）Why did Andy rush to his bed for sleep？ AHe was afraid Tubby would take up the bedBHis parents reminded him of the bedtimeCHis grandpa told him to sleep on timeDHis parents would be angry if he stayed up4（8分）As the winter months begin， so does hot pot seasonBut what it is about this traditional meal， which has existed for more than 1，000years， that has made it a Chinese food favorite？ Well， it seems that the answer is not just found in the dish itselfHot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold and windy months； its also a social experience Its a theater cuisine（菜肴）that turns a meal into an event There is a lot of firn to be adding ingredients to the hot potHot pot is often eaten over two or three hours For this reason， it is often considered an evening entertainment and a reason to spend time with friends and family However， many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food When we come to eat at the table in the UK， we usually have our own portions（份客页），although our meals are still socialA similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants， which let you cook your own meat This allows people to have their meat cooked however they wantFor most Westerners， the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is strange But having given hot pot a go， I find ifs now one of my favorite types of meal in Beijing The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home， but perhaps this is also part of the experience When the cold wind is blowing outside， just grab （抓住）some chopsticks， join some good friends and dig in For me， its like throwing a dinner party where my taste buds （味蕾）and my hunger are satisfied in the warm company of friendsby Hugh Langley（1）According to the author， hot pot is popular in China because Ait has been developing for over 1，000yearsBit involves many special ingredientsCit is a fun social experienceDit is designed to keep warm（2）We can conclude （得出结论）from the article that generally western people Adont like sharing food with others during mealsBprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potCfind it interesting to cook their own food in restaurantsDdont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner（3）The underlined word one in Paragraph 5probably refers to A restaurantB experienceC eventD season（4）What is the tone （语气）of the article？ A SeriousB DisappointedC HumorousD Appreciative （赞赏的）5（8分）Why do Americans worry about their weight， while the French， who eat rich food， continue to stay thin？ Now a research by Cornel University suggests how lifestyle and decision about eating may affect（影 口向）weight Scientists said that the French tend to （f顷向于）stop eating when they feel full However， Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is overAccording to Dr Joseph Mercola， a health expert， the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle They enjoy food and spend a long time at the table， while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed（挤压）between the other daily activities Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full So they keep eating after the French have stopped He also points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned（罐装）and frozen foods for the week The French， instead， tend to shop daily， walking to small shops and farmers9markets They can buy fresh fruits， vegetables， eggs and very good meat for each mealAfter a visit to the United States， Mireille Guiliano， author of French Women Don ft Get Fat， decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggest how to avoid food Today she continues to stay thin and hardly goes to the gymMeanwhile， the research also shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits Today the rate of obesity （月巴胖率）一or very overweightamong adults is only 6% However， as American food gets popular and the young French say no to the older traditions， the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing（1）In what ways are the French different from Americans according to Dr Joseph Mercola？ AThe French go shopping at supermarket more oftenBThe French squeeze eating between the other activitiesCThe French regard eating as a key part of lifestyleDThe French usually eat too much canned and frozen food（2）Compared with the adults， the French children get A fatterB thinnerC healthierD lazier（3）This passage is mainly about A Americans and the FrenchB lifestyle and obesityC children and adultsD fast food and overweight（4）Where is this passage probably taken from？ A A TV interviewB A food advertisementC A health reportD A book review三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计5分）请你根据下面的描述，从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入 31-34题，并完成35小题答案均写在对应题号的横线上6（10分）When you are traveling by plane， there are some passengers you just don want to have next toyou（1） Perhaps you normally like them， but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it is a different thing They usually spend all flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor， and when they are drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers Then they decide they want to play with you So you cant have a little sleep（2） You can realize this type as soon as you sit down They immediately start talking about the plane， or the weather， or they ask you a personal question It is very difficult not to talk to these people YouUl probably have to keep talking until the plane lands（3） These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink Every five minutes they call a flight attendant （月艮务生）to ask if there are any problems with the plane They also tell you about air accidents The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep（4） These people are not necessarily very big But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room， and some of your room too They usually sit with their arms and legs in your spaceASmall childrenBSpace takersCConversation makersDNervous guys（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ A Lefs take a planeB Not next to me， pleaseC Return room to meD Dont play with me四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）7（1分）Is this blue jacket yours？ No， （我的）is black8（1分）The tie he bought yesterday （花费）him 180yuan9（1分）To my （惊讶），my son didnt cry when he left me for the first time10（1分）All of the classmates were （邀请）to Marys birthday party11（1分）Its really （有帮助的）for you to read all kinds of magazines12（1分）Would you please tell us about that as （确切地）as you can？13（1分）We know that water covers the most of the earths （表面）14（1分）Tim usually （完成）his homework alone before he goes to bed15（1分）How often do you eat out？It depends But usually （两次）a month16（1分）We should learn many subjects， （包括）Chinese， math， English， science and so on一、B.根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次17（5分）seem next produce leaf wide；Judy：China is famous for tea， right？Lintao： Yes， both in the past and nowJudy：Where is tea （1） in China？Lintao： In many different areas For example， Anxi and Hangzhou are （2） known for their teaJudy：Well， can you tell me how to produce tea？Lintao： Sure As far as I know， tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains When the （3） are ready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for producingJudy：What happens （4） ？Lintao： The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around ChinaJudy：It （5） that many people all over the world drink Chinese teaLintao： Yes， people say that tea is good for both health and business!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Henry found a job in a bookstore after graduating from the middle school He wanted to get rich （1） he wouldnt do anythingIt was a cold morning It was snowing （2） （heavy） and there was thin ice on the streets Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do When he （3） （watch） the traffic， a bag fell off a truck and it landed by the other side of the streetIt was foil of expensive things Henry said to （4） I have to get it right now， orothers will take it awayAnd then， he went out of the shop A driver saw him （5） （run）across the street and began to whistle（鸣笛），but he was （6） hurried that he didnt hear anything，he went on running The driver had to drive to the side and he hit a big tree Unluckily， he（7） （hurt）inthe accident Two weeks later Henry was taken to court A judge（法官）asked（8） he heardthe whistle when he was running across the street He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothinguBut you can hear me this time， said the judgeOh， I m sorry Now I can hear with one earCover the ear（9） your hand and listen to me with your deaf one Well， can you hearme？No， I cant，sirYou are telling（10） （lie） There is nothing wrong with either of your ears The judgesaid六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）19（20分）近来学校规定，学生到校时间推迟半小时大家对此举措看法不一，由此，学校英 语报社开设栏目讨论学生究竟是早点到校好还是晚点到校好？ 请你结合自己的情况作出 选择，并阐述理由注意：（1）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（2）短文需包含你上表中选择的观点及要点，并可以适当补充（3）词数：80100短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数Now students can get to school later in the morning What do you think of it？ Fd like to get toschool late/early参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）1【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】本文叙述了我因为嫉妒我的双胞胎弟弟受到的待遇而产生的不平衡心理【解答】1B 固定词组A go去，B wait等待，C stand站立，D help帮助， Cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事是固定短语选B2C 动词辨析A生产；B创造；C给；D展示；根据后面 presents to the babies指亲戚们给我的双胞胎兄弟送礼物选C3A 形容词辨析A可爱的；B聪明的；C积极的；D坚强的；从后面的句子：After the ceremony， all I was how sweet and lovely the twins were多么甜蜜可爱的双胞胎可知指人们都夸他们可爱选A4D 连词辨析A since自从，B after在，后面，Clike像， As当时；根据 Then theyd pull out their cameras， and just （4）I was about to say cheese，然后他们会拿出照相机，然后（4）我就要说奶酪，应该是当他们照像时，我就喊cheese选D5B 名词辨析A照顾；B照片；C优势；D措施；根据前面 Then theyd pull out their cameras然后他们会拿出照相机，指他们走过去给他们拍照片选B6B 名词辨析A support支持，B attention注意，C impressions印象，D chances机会，根据前面Why cant I be little again so I can be the one getting all 指我希望自己也变小以得到人们的关注，说明我嫉妒弟弟们的待遇了选B，7A 考查动词辨析A married结婚，B praised表扬，C moved感动，D traveled旅游，根据下文48空后的wedding说明他们要结婚故A正确8B 动词辨析A想到；B听见；C记得；D提醒；根据后面how sweet and lovely the twins were，应该是听见的，我听见的都是他们是多么的可爱选B9A 动词辨析A同意；B忽视；C忘记；D期待；根据后面they were wonderful他们是可爱的，应该是我毫无疑问同意，选A10C 考查形容词辨析A satisfied满意的，B foolish愚蠢的，C unimportant不重要的，D excited兴奋的，根据invisible说明我感觉自己不重要；被忽视选C11B 考查动词辨析A friend朋友，B husband丈夫，C baby婴儿，D partner伙伴，根据上文There was a big party after the wedding有一个盛大的婚礼，Aunt Camille结婚说明是她的新婚丈夫选B12C 考查动词辨析A singing唱歌，B drinking喝酒，C dancing舞蹈，D talking谈话，根据上文的 the first dance跳了第一支舞，描述说明大家都开始跳舞了选C13A 短语辨析A脱掉，起飞；B接管；C占据；D欺骗，吸收；根据后面my uncomfortable dress shoes我不舒服的衣服鞋子，应该是脱掉选A14A 动词辨析A教；B传递；C借；D警告根据后面them some dance moves他们跳舞的动作，应该指我们教他们跳舞选A15D 动词辨析A想象；B想知道；C考虑；D意识到；根据后面when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life当你脱掉鞋子享受生活，可知前面指我意识到自己花在嫉妒上的时间太多了，是时候忘记嫉妒了选D【点评】对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项2【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读【分析】文章分别介绍了马德里和斯德哥尔摩这两个首都城市【解答】1 C 细节理解题，根据Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Madrid， especially the months of April，May， June， September and October可知春天和秋天是游览马德里的最佳季节，尤其是4月、5月、6月、9月和10月，选项C十月符合题意，故选C2 D 细节理解题，根据Taking a break for coffee and a cookie is a Swedish tradition There are many coffee bars around the city If you prefer tea， you need to know that many cafes usually only offer black and green teas休息一下喝杯咖啡，吃点饼干是瑞典的传统这个城市周围有许多咖啡吧如果你喜欢喝茶，你需要知道很多咖啡馆通常只提供红茶和绿茶可知文章里提到了斯德哥尔摩咖啡馆提供咖啡，红茶和绿茶，没有提到牛奶，故选D3 D 细节理解题，根据Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain马德里是西班牙的首都和最大