英语音标学习(元音辅音音标和练习题)

英语国际音标,音素和国际音标1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。,元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,巧记48个国际音标,单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握,元音(20Vowels),/i:/I/e/,/,/u:/eI/aI/,/a/I/e/,:,:,:,Lesson1,元音i:i:学习,元音i:i:学习,i:发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleanReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationofi:Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?,i发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusycarrysunnystudytwentyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFridayReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationofiA:Bequick,wellgotothecinemaB:WhatisitA:ItaticketA:Bequick,wellgotothecinemaB:WhatisitA:Itaticket,:发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworldReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof:ThenurseseetheturtleonherpurplecurtainThenurseseetheturtleonherpurplecurtain,发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinaReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationofPetersfatherisadoctorPetersfatherisadoctor,音标i:i:练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeetbreadgreen()pigisdogship()thirtybirdherfood()shebiginmoney()sweetsfishteacherwe()teachersisteraboutgirl()tigerfirstworkshirt()treebeancleanchin()fatherdoctorskirtchina()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。bi:b:dsi:swi:tbizih:dktsistli:fhi:3.连线。meat:thirstyi:driveranimali:,Lesson2,音标:u:u学习,音标:u:u学习,:发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoorReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationof:IamPaul.Iamfour.Iamtall.GivemeacallIamPaul.Iamfour.Iamtall.Givemeacall,发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watchReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationofTomhasalotofdotsonhispocket.Tomhasalotofdotsonhispocket.,u:发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationofu:Howdoyoudo!Bringyourstool!GotoschoolHowdoyoudo!Bringyourstool!Gotoschool,u发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbulletReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationofuGreenWood,MikeCook,pleasehavealook,Ihaveagoodbook.GreenWood,MikeCook,pleasehavealook,Ihaveagoodbook,音标:u:u练习一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。u：u:：:：_二找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfoodeatfruit()truebookwoodlook()foursmallwalkbird()gotclockshopshirt()busfootpushbook()lostballlongox()rulerdogmooncakeblue()bigshiphorseit,四.写出单词或音标。bru:md:sitb:dfutwi:dgsistlookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hotblu:footballhukblueki:shookfutb:lkissht,Lesson3,音标a:e练习,音标a:e练习,a:发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heartReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationofa:itstoofartoseethesharkandthethesharkteetharesharpitstoofartoseethesharkandthesharkteetharesharp,发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountryReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationofHurryup!Aduckcutsabuginthemud.Hurryup!Aduckcutsabuginthemud.,发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationofCat!Cat!Catchthatfatcat!Cat!Cat!Catchthatfatcat!,e发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfastReadthesentenceandunderlinetheletterswithpronunciationofeTedhasaneggandapieceofbreadgoestobed.Tedhasaneggandapieceofbreadgoestobed.,音标a:e练习一选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg二.写出单词或音标。pa:stru:mswetsitftgtcpsh:tbagcarbusbreadstarhead,Lesson4,双元音eiaiiuauieu练习,ei,a+辅音+etakewakeeieightweighayplaydayaiaimaidaAprilaviatorAgoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.一个好的名望胜于好的相貌。,ai,i+辅音+elifeadviceyskydryiChinacrisisighhighfightaiaisleThailandTimeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人。,i,oytoyboyoinoisespoilBoyswillbeboys.男孩将男孩。,ooveroceano+辅音+ewroteroseowrowgrowewsewAllroadsleadtoRome.,a,oupoundloudowcowardDoubtisthekeyofknowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙。,i,earearneareerdeersheereaideaareaereheresevereeirweird（古怪的）Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。,e,arecareshareairfairairearbearswearerewherethereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.,uresurelureourtouroorpoorAssureaseggsiseggs.千真万确,辅音(28Consonants),/p/b/t/d/k/g/,/f/v/,/s/z/h/m/,/n/I/r/w/j/,/tr/dr/ts/dz/,Lesson6,辅音音标pbtd练习,辅音音标pbtd练习,p发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck,b发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby,t发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain,d发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape,音标pbtd练习选出下列没有相同发音的词()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwallet()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush()8.eatfanquietset,Lesson7,辅音音标kgsz学习,辅音音标kgsz学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage,s发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero,音标kgsz的练习,一将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy三.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socksgiglgigglegustghostsksfaceti:zcheesefeis,Lesson8,辅音音标td练习,辅音音标td练习,发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf,发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiaanunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的1个单词。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch,d发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d的单词。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun,音标3td3练习一选出下列具有相同发音的单词。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.grasschickstartjeans,Lesson9,音标fv的练习,音标fv的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotolaughleaf,v发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打violinmovevotewindowvanwhitewomanvictorywetwavevase,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。1fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发的1个单词。1thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch,音标fv的练习一将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat()5.theythinmathsmouth,Lesson10,辅音音标tsdztrdr的练习,音标tsdztrdr的练习,ts发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids,dz发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates,tr发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers,dr发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.dreamduckdressrain2.ratdraindrugdoor3.treetreasuredrawerdrink4.truckdragondishdrum,Lesson11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发h的找出来。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair(),r发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum,l发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale(),m发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb,音标hrlm的练习一把下列单词用线连接起来。parrotprtheartlklockha:tdollarklaimclimbdl,Lesson12,音标nwj的练习,音标nwj的练习,n发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedown