牛津英语语法和练习题

上海牛津英语4A讲义M1U1 Meeting new people1. 词汇： classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend朋友meet 遇见 people人们 eleven 十一 twelve十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty二十 student number 学号 sit 坐 skip跳绳 live居住 near在附近 year年 well好 mask 面具2. 词组： my classmate 我的同学 go to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school住在学校附近 walk to school走路去学校 play basketball 打篮球 like reading喜欢阅读 years old 岁Nice to meet you！很高兴遇到你！Nice to meet you，too.我也很高兴遇到你！ See you！再见！3. 语法：形容词性物主代词 his，her，your，my，its，their，our 形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。 my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother His/Her name is This is my sister.Her names Sally.(向别人介绍某个人) Can 句型 can后的动词必须是原形 He can swim very fast. He cant sing. Can he climb a tree？ 主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、his parents等的时候，句中动词用原形； 主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s） She lives near our school. She walks to school every day. My friend has a nice dress。 变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesnt和does，动词要变回原形。 My brother doesnt like his toy car. Does Kitty walk to school every day？ like后面加 名词复数 We like balls. 动词ing形式 We like playing basketball. to do We like to play basketball. do-doing的规则：直接加ing singing，playing，painting，jumping 去末尾的e，加ing writing，dancing，coming 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing swimming，skipping running desk，mask练习：一、 用所给词的适当形式填空： This is _(I) new classmate._(she) names Sally. Thats _(we) English teacher. _(he) brother is my classmate. _(I) deskmate is Jill,_(she) hair is long.二、 读句子，用适当的代词填空。Jack is my friend._ sister is Kitty.Whats Jacks sisters name?_ names Kitty.Mr Li is our teacher._ has got a red car.Whos your father?The tall man is _ father.Has your brother got a big ball?No,_ hasnt.My father is a doctor._is tall._ car is black.-Is that _ ruler?-Yes,its _ ruler.Eddie and I are cclassmate.Thats _ classroom,-Are _ in Class2 ?Yes,_ am.Look at these trees._ are tall and green._ roots(根) are long.三、 按要求该句子：1.I like this book.( 一般疑问句)_ _ like this book？2.Jill lives near the school.(否定句)Jill _ _ near the school.3.Ginger likes to eat fish.(一般疑问句) _Ginger _ to eat fish?4.They walk to school every day.( 一般疑问句)_ they _ to school every day?5.Ben and Alice can swim very fast.(对划线提问)_ _ Ben and Alice _?M1U2 Abilities1. 词汇：climb 爬 draw 画画 paint 用颜料画画 swim 游泳 read读 write 写 Jump 跳 hop单脚跳 picture画，图 dream梦 interview 采访 guest嘉宾 everyone大家，每个人fast 快 high高 very 很，非常 welcome欢迎 both（两个）都 dolphin海豚 wasp黄蜂 crisp薯片2. 词组：paint a picture画一幅画 climb a tree爬树 count to three数到三 very much非常 read a book看书 swim in the river在河里游泳 fly very high飞得很高 swim very fast游得很快 very well很好 both super都很棒 our guest我们的嘉宾 welcome to 欢迎来到3. 语法：1.can句型 肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast. 否定句：I/He/She/They cant run fast. 一般疑问句：Can you/he/she/they run fast？ 特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do？ 2.have got,has got 表示某人又某物4. 写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。题目：My friend/classmate/father5. 形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our练习：一、 按要求写单词：1.同音词：see _ for_ here_2.反义词：tall_ young_ black_3.同类词：draw_ eleven_ your_4.复数： people_ foot_ glass_ watch_二、用所给词的适当形式填空：Here _(be) some bread for you.How many _(class) are there in your school?Where is _(you) white rubber?My father can_(drive) a car.Who_(be) that tall lady?Supergirl _ write,but she _(can) fly high._you count the bookls?No,I _(can).Here _(be) two _(glass) of milk.Dont _(ride) the bicycle on the road.Can _(you) pony sing?-_(be) you fifteen?-No,he_(not be) fifteen,-Can her brother _(write) ABC?-No,he _(can).Please give_(I) that book.三 按要求写句子： 1.Mary can read the book.Mary cant write.(合成一句) _. 2.My friend can play football well.(否定句) My friend _ play football well. 3.My parents can swim fast.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) _ your _ fast?Yes,_ _. 4.I can ride a bicycle to the park.(一般疑问句) _ you _ a bicycle to the park? 5.Can his sister draw well?（肯定句) _ _ _ _ well. 6.Sam can jump.（划线提问) _ _ Sam _? 7.Our classmate can sing .(对划线提问) _ can _ classmate _? 8.He likes swimming in the river.(把like改为can) He _ _ in the river. 9.Their father is Tim.( 对划线提问) _ their father? 10.Her brother has got some nice pictures.( 一般疑问句) _ her brother _ _nice pictures?M1U3 How do you feel?1. 词汇：back 回来 biscuit饼干 feel感觉 happy高兴的 sad伤心的 hungry 饿 full饱的 thirsty口渴的 tired累的 crow乌鸦 bottle瓶子 water水 drink喝 pebble小石子 so所以 then那么，然后 idea办法 toast烤面包 post 邮局 lamp灯 postman邮递员 large大的 cream奶油 berry 果冻 want需要，想要2.词组：a new bicycle一辆新自行车 have some biscuits吃些饼干 each other对方 drink some water喝些水 thirsty and tired又渴又累a good idea一个好主意 a bottle of water一瓶水a piece of toast一片烤面包 long and thin又长又细 post lamp路灯 post office邮局 be full of充满了 be tired of厌倦 Have some biscuits.Thank you. I have an idea.我有一个主意。3.语法：How do you feel？Im /were hungry. How does Danny feel？Hes thirsty. 以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。 Heres some water for you. Here are some pebbles. There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree.练习：一 按要求写单词：1.peach复数_ 2.sad反义词_3.her 主格_ 4.young反义词_5.right同音词_ 6.I宾格_7.hungry反义词_ 8.bike同义词_二用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Have some_(biscuit).2.-How _(do)the lime taste?-Its sweet.3.-How _(do) his sister feel?-They are tired.4.Your hair_(be) long.5.-Where are the_(mouse)?-They are under the bed.6.Those are _(Betty) red coats.7.-How _(do) Jill feel?-Shes happy.8.The monkey _(like) to eat bananas.9.-_(have) some juice,please. -No,thanks.I_(not be)thirsty.10.Here_(be) some juice.11.-What can his brother _(do)?12.Here is _(a) old man.13.What_(have) your son got?14.There are three _(knife) in my box.15.-How_(do) your grandma feel?-Shes fine.16.Sam likes_(make) the snowman.17.Can Teddy_(swim) in the sea?18._they_(like) to eat chicken?19.There_(is) any water in the bottle.三、按要求改句子：1.Mary can make some strawberry cakes.(否定句) Mary _ make _ strawberry cakes.2.Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard?(肯定句) Her _ _ got a blue skateboard.3.I have got a new colour ball.(一般疑问句) _ you _ a new ball?4.Sam is on the sofa.(对划线提问) _ _ Sam?5.Im sad.( 用how提问) How _ you _?6.Grandma is fine.( 对划线提问) _ _ grandma?7.Sam is hungry.( 对划线提问) How _ Sam _?8.We are thirsty and hungry now.( 对划线提问) _ _ _ _ now?9.There is a bottle under the tree.( 对划线提问) How _ _ _ there under the tree?10.My pencil is yellow and red.( 对划线提问)_ _ is your pencil?11.Her father is thirty-eight.( 对划线提问) _ _ is her father?12.There are some pebbles in the bottle.(一般疑问句) _ there _ pebbles in the bottle?13.I have got an umbrella.(将I改为the girl) The girl _ got an umbrella.M2U1 Jills family单词：uncle 叔，舅，伯 aunt 姨妈，姑妈，舅妈 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 parents父母亲 grandparents祖（外祖）父母 family家庭 welcome欢迎 dive跳水 really真的 Mid-autumn Day中秋节 watch看，欣赏 riddle谜语 sometimes有时 bright明亮的 lady女士 dish盘子 wash洗 catch抓 cook做饭 put放 garden花园 visit看望 photo照片 mooncake月饼词组：my mothers brother我母亲的兄弟 have some mooncakes吃月饼 watch the beautiful moon in the garden在花园里看美丽的月亮 the girl in the short black dress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩 the lady in the long red skirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士 the man in the bright green shirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士catch the fish抓鱼wash the dishes洗盘子cook the fish煮鱼 put the fish on the plate把鱼放在盘子里 on Mid-autumn Day在中秋节visit her grandparents看望祖父母句型：1.to have句型： 肯定句：I have （got）a nice coat. Jill has(got) a nice cat. 否定句：I dont have （got）a nice dress. Jill doesnt have (got) a nice cat. 或I havent (got) a nice dress. Jill hasnt (got) a nice cat. 一般疑问句：Do you have a nice dress? Does Jill have a nice cat? 或Have you (got) a nice dress? Has Jill (got) a nice cat? 特殊疑问句：What have you（got）? What has Jill(got)? 或How many do you have？How many does she have？ 2-Whos that man?那个男人是谁？ -Hes my 他是我的（亲人） 3.Heres some water. Here are some biscuits. 4.Thats right.你是对的。 5.Really?真的吗？ 6.How many uncles and aunts do you have? 练习：一、 按要求写单词：father（同类词）_ _ _ _grandmother(同义词)_ your(主格)_ four(同音词)_he(所有格)_ family(复数)_ aunt(同音词)_dive(名词)_ dance(ing形式)_ fat(反义词)_hi(同音词)_ we(所有格)_ boy(复数)_二、 用所给词的正确形式填空：1._ you _(have) friends?Yes,I _.2.Who are _(this) girls?Theyre my _(classmate).3.I have _(a) uncle._(he) name is Bob.4.How many _(bus) can you see?I can see one_(bus).5.My auns can _(dance).They like_(dance).6.That man is the _(boy) father.He _(not like) peaches.7.This is _(photo) of Jills family.There _(be) five people in the family.8.My parents_(have) some riddles for me.三、按要求写句子： 1.That man is my father.( 一般疑问句)_that man_ father? 2. .Shes my cousin.( 对划线提问)_ she?3.This girls name is Kitty.( 对划线提问)_ _ this girls name? 4.Her brothers name is David.( 对划线提问) _ _ her brothers name?5.We have some mooncakes.(一般疑问句，并肯定回答)_ _ have _ mooncakes?Yes,_ _. 6.Wangrong is tired.( 对划线提问) _ _ Wangrong _?M2U2 Jobs单词：doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher教师 student学生 police officer警察 fire火 firefighter消防员 cook厨师 bus driver巴士司机 job工作call打电话 fire station消防站 bring带来 engine引擎 brave勇敢的afraid害怕 dangerous危险的 princess公主 pretty漂亮的 dream梦price价格 dress连衣裙 dream梦 care关心 词组：call the fire station打电话给消防站 brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员 Visit a fire station参观一个消防站 put out the fire灭火 Play with fire玩火 help people帮助人们 be afraid of害怕句型：1.-What does he do?/What is he? -Hes a doctor. 2.Welcome to our fire station. 3.祈使句：Dont play with fire.(否定句) 同义句：You cant play with fire. Close the door，please.（肯定句） Please dont close the door.（否定句） 4. I can help people. help后加名词和代词的宾格：help Alice/me/her/him/it/them 5. I like my job. 6.-Thank you.-Youre welcome.练习：一、 给下列句子配对：( )Who is he？ A.I can put out fire.( )What does he do? B.Im Mr Brown.( )What can he do? C.Im happy. I like my job.( )Where is he? D.Im a firefighter.( )How does he feel? E.Im at the fire station. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. What _ their mother _(do)?Shes a cook.2. Can the firefighter _?Yes.He likes _.(paint)3. Look at the _(fireman).They are brave.4. What _(be) you?Were _(postman).5. How many _(dress)has the princess?Shes one.6. Our grandfathers have some riddles for _(we) .7. What are the _(lady)?Theyre _(nurse).8. Do you have _(a) uncle?Yes,I do.Hes _(drive)9. Welcome to _home.Look at the photo.This is _(I)10. The girl _(be) Betty.Shes _(Paul) cousin.Theyre _ (cousin).三、 按要求改句子。1.What does your mother do?(改成句意相同的句子) _ _ your mother?2.My uncle is a police officer (对划线部分提问) What _ _ uncle _?3.Theyre nurses.(对划线部分提问) What _ they _?4.Tom is a young doctor.(改成否定句，句意不变) Tom _ _ _ doctor.5.Dont play with fire,children.( 改成句意相同的句子) Children _ play with fire.6.What are you?( 改成句意相同的句子) _?7.The police officers are brave(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) _?Yes,_ _. 8.That lady is a teacher.( 改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) _?No,_ _.9.We are at the fire station.( 对划线部分提问) _ _ you?10.Hes a cook.( 对划线部分提问) _ _ he _?四、按要求写词： doctor(同类词)_ _ _ _ dangerous(反义词)_ pretty(同义词)_ bring(反义词)_ firefighter(同义词)_ Ben(所有格)_their(主格)_M2U3 I have a friend单词：coat外套 shirt男衬衣 blouse女衬衣 skirt短裙 T-shirt T恤 sweater毛衣 jeans牛仔裤 shorts短裤 strong强壮的 sharp尖的blunt钝的 tooth（teeth）牙齿 foot(feet) 脚 net网 bite咬 kid小孩 bread面包 sock袜子 jacket夹克衫 wear穿 shoe鞋词组：a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 a pair of shorts一条短裤 a pair of shoes一双鞋 a pair of socks一双短袜 small and sharp又小又尖an orange coat一件橙色的上衣 句型：1.to have 句型肯定句: I have a pink and white T-shirt. It has small but sharp teeth. 否定句：I havent (got) a pink and white T-shirt. It hasnt (got) small but sharp teeth. 一般疑问句:Have you (got) a pink and white T-shirt? Has (got) small but sharp teeth? 特殊疑问句：What have you（got）? What has itl(got)? 2.Theyre friends now.练习：一、 用have，has填空1. They_ a cousin.He _ a big apple.2. _Sally two dresses?Yes,she _.3. They _ a football.He _ a basketball.4. Mary and Ben _cards.They can play cards.5. What _ you?I _a pink scarf.6. The girl _two big eyes.7. We _ two nice dresses.二、 用is,am,are,have,has填空。1/.I _ a car driver. I _ a new car.2.The butterfly _six legs.They _ long.3.That man _ three robots.They _ for children.4._ Jill a T-shirt?Yes,her T-shirt _ black and red.5.These ladies _ doctors.They _ white dresses.6.We _students.We _a football.7.What _ you? I _ a driver.8.Peter and Sally _ friends.9.Th