（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Building the future Unit 2 People on the move教案 牛津译林版选修10

unit 1 building the future unit 2 people on the move对应学生用书p147项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)1.without_(重力) tohelpcirculateair，thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼出) hasatendencytoformaninvisiblecloudaroundyourhead.2.althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful，thepricewas_ (超出) ourrange，sowedeclined.3.homeownershadtodecidewhethertochangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsinto_(地下室)，andthesecondstoriesintomainfloorsornot.4.ifthecopyrightdateofyourcurrentdictionaryshowsthatitwaspublishedfiveormoreyearsago，considerinvestinginamorerecent_(版本).5.attheageof68, he_(退休) fromthepostoffice，butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.6.in_(繁荣) times，airlinesdowell.7.analysisofthedatashouldhavebeenmore_ (有条理性).8.weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe_ (灵活性的) aswell.9.ihavealotof_ (同情) forher；shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.10.thestudentsintheschoolshareallthehousehold_(开销).答案1.gravity2.beyond3.basements4.edition5.retired6.boom7.systematic8.flexible9.sympathy10.expenses重点短语中译英1.给施加压力(做某事)_2.毫无疑问_3.除之外；在上面_4.处于关键时刻_5.把付诸实践_6.努力争取_7.成为重要新闻_8.补上，补做_9.迁移中_10.变成_11.是有道理的_12.迎合_13.亲人_14.口口相传_15.处于危险状态_16.太阳能_17.人才流失_18.充其量，至多_答案1.putpressureonsb.(todosth.)2.opractice6.pushfor7.maketheheadlines8.catchupon9.beonthemove10.turninto11.makesense12.caterto13.onesfleshandblood14.bywordofmouth15.atrisk16.solarenergy17.braindrain18.atbest句型操练背诵与仿写1.thereisasayingthatgoes，“giveamanafish，andyoufeedhimforaday.teachamantofish，andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife.”(p3，l3133)仿写常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”“_”，asthesayinggoes.2.mostuscitizensretirearoundtheageof62，andthetrendseemstobeforthemtomovetowarmerplaces.(p18，l2122)仿写这事得由你决定。this_.3.finally，wemustrememberthatthefutureofacountryliesinthehandsofitschildren.(p3，l5253)仿写雷锋的伟大就在于总是乐于助人。leifengsgreatness_.4.itbothmakesusfeelsympathyforthem，andalsomakesusthinkaboutwhywetendtohaveprejudiceagainstotherpeoplejustbecausetheyhaveadifferentcultureoradifferentwayoflife.(p31，l5658) 仿写那些农民工的事迹既使我们对其心怀敬意，又使我们思考：为什么仅因他们来自农村或生活方式不同，我们就对其心存偏见呢。themigrantworkersstoriesbothmakeus_，andalsomakeus_justbecausetheyarefromthecountrysideorhaveadifferentwayoflife.答案1.wherethereisawill，thereisaway2.isforyoutodecide3.lies/layinbeingalwaysready/willingtohelpothers4.have/showrespectforthem；thinkaboutwhywe (tendto) haveprejudiceagainstthem对应学生用书p148重点单词1target(targets/targeted/targeted/targeting)vt.把作为目标nc靶子，目标ourbomberswentouttodaytotarget_the_enemys_airport我军轰炸机今天出击，以敌人的机场作为轰炸目标。hefiredseveralshotsatthetarget.他向目标射出了几发子弹。温馨提示：该词是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。必记搭配：betargetedat面向；对准hitatarget完成指标setatargetforsth.为制定目标meetatarget达到目标ontarget有可能实现目标aneasytarget很容易击中的目标，容易受攻击的人完成句子：wewerestill_forourdeadline.我们仍然有可能赶在最后期限前达成目标。theprogramme_improvingthehealthofwomenofallages.这个计划旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。tolearnenglishwell，he_andthentrieshisbesttomeetit.为了学好英语，他设立了一个目标，然后尽他所能达到该目标。答案ontargetistargetedatsetsatarget2rent(rents/rented/rented/renting)n房租；租金vt.出租；租用ifyoucantsellyourhouse，whydontyouthinkabout_renting_it_？如果你不能卖了你的房子，你为什么不考虑一下把它租出去呢？howmuchrentdoyoupayforthisplace?你租这个地方的租金是多少？同/近义词：hire温馨提示：rent和blame一样，其不定式做表语时用主动表示被动。thishouseistorent.房屋出租。thisapartmentrentscheaply.这套公寓租价便宜。必记搭配：forrent(美国)出租的rentsth.tosb.租用，把租给某人rentsth.fromsb.向某人租用某物rentat/for(房屋等以某价格)收取租金3sympathyn同情；同感；赞同theyneedrecognition，morethansympathyandhelp.他们需要得到承认，而不仅仅是同情和帮助。itisnotenoughtohavesympathyforthedisabled.weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluableroleinsociety.对残疾人仅仅表示同情是不够的，我们应当学会尊重他们，帮助他们理解自己在社会中扮演的有用的角色。iminsympathywithhimonthatpoint.在那一点上我赞同他的看法。同/近义词：mercy/pity必记搭配：beinsympathywith赞同；支持have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人havesympathywith赞同；支持4expense(pl.expenses)n花费；代价hehadhisbookprintedathisownexpense.他自费出版了自己的书。theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。同/近义词：price/cost必记搭配：atanyexpense不惜任何代价atonesexpense/attheexpenseofsb.用某人的费用；麻烦某人attheexpenseof牺牲；付出代价sparenoexpense不惜一切代价【运用提升】选择括号内适当的单词填空。1thelandlordhasputthe_(employment/rent/hire) upagain.2hebecamethe_(target/theme/figure) ofcriticismbythereadersforhisnewlypublishedbook.3nothingcan_(reduce/weaken/increase) hisfirmresolutiontobecomealawyeraftergraduation.4ifeel_(sympathy/assessment/guilt) forthosewhodislikethemselves.答案与解析1rent。句意：房东又提高房租了。employment雇用，职业；rent租金；hire租用，雇用。2target。句意：由于新出版的书，他成了读者批评的对象。target目标，对象；theme主题，题目；figure数字，算术。由句意可知填target。3weaken。句意：什么也动摇不了他毕业后成为律师的决心。reduce减少；weaken削弱，(使)变弱；increase增加。4sympathy。句意：我同情那些不喜欢自己的人。sympathy同情；assessment评定，估价；guilt内疚，犯罪。核心短语1处于危险状态_at_riskthewholefutureofthecompanyisatrisk.这家公司的整个前途都处在危险之中。一定，无论如何at_all_risksat_any_risk自担风险atones_own_risk冒着的危险attherisk_of_冒险_run_/_take_risks2给施加压力put_pressure_onweretryingtoputpressureonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.我们试图对政府施加压力使其改变这一法令。高血压_high_bloodpressure财政困难_financial_pressure人群的拥挤thepressureofthe_crowd_对施加压力_bring_pressureto在的压力下；逼不得已_under_thepressureof思考：与动词put搭配的短语有不少，请你试试，再写出五个好吗？_答案putanendto：结束，终止，消灭；putaside：把放在一边，忽视，不理睬，忘记；putaway：把收起来，把放回原处；putback：把放在旁边，推迟；putdown：放下，镇压，记下；putforward：提出，建议，推举，将提前；putinto：把放入，投入，翻译成；putsb.inprison：将某人投入监狱；putintoproduction：将投入生产；putoff：推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，取消，撤销，使不信任，让下车；puton：穿上(衣，鞋，帽)，增加，假装，开动，播放，上演；putout：放出，长出，熄灭，激怒，生产；putthrough：完成(工作)，使穿过，(用电话)接通；puttogether：把放在一起，组装(机器)，汇合；putupwith：忍受，容忍，不斤斤计较；putup：举起，使升高，进行，提名，提供，树立，建立3毫无疑问beyond_doubt_beyonddoubt，theschoolforbidsstudentstosmoke.毫无疑问，学校不许学生抽烟。对有严重怀疑havegravedoubts_about_不确定；拿不准be_in_doubt毫不怀疑_make_nodoubtof对产生怀疑throw/castdoubt_on_4将付诸实施o_practice_onlyinthiswaymayitbeputintopracticefullyandeffectively.只有用这种方法，才能更全面、有效地落实到位。惯例_common_practice社会实践_social_practice不好的习惯_bad_practice对生疏_out_ofpractice实际上_in_practice5努力争取_push_forithinkimdoingaverygoodjobandplayingmypartinthisteamspushforvictory.我认为我正做着非常出色的工作，在这支队伍奋力争取胜利的过程中我起着重要的作用。争取提高工资pushfor_higher_wages(船)离岸push_off_费力地前进push_on_排开前进pushones_way_推倒push_over_使获得通过push_through_(顺利)推进push_along_【运用提升】根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。atrisk；putpressureon；indoubt；atacrossroads；opractice；pushfor；makesense1ifyouare_，consulttheteacher.2hes_inhiscareereitherhestaysinhiscurrentjoborheacceptsthisnewpostinbrazil.3hisplanbrokedownwhenitwas_becausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.4ifwedontprotecttheenvironment, humanbeingswillbeput_.5improvingyourspokenenglishbytalkingmuchwithforeignersfrombritainwould_，forpracticemakesperfect.6britainshealthexpertsare_abanonallcigaretteadvertising.7therisingnumberofagingpeoplewill_theyoungergenerationandsociety.答案1indoubt2.atacrossroads3.putintopractice4atrisk5.makesense6.pushingfor7.putpressureon关键句型及惯用法insouthafrica，acommunityprogrammeisprovidingtrainingandhelpforpeoplewithoutjobsorhomes，sothattheycanlearntomakeworksofarttoselltotourists.(p3，l4850)译：在南非，一项社区计划为失业的人和无家可归的人提供培训和援助，使他们能够学习制作可向游客出售的艺术品。这是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是acommunityprogramme；动名词结构providing.for.做表语，目的状语从句中的动词不定式短语toselltotourists做worksofart的后置定语。思考：不定式做后置定语时，什么情况下主动形式可以表达被动含义？_答案不定式做后置定语时，如果不定式的施动者不是句子的主语，则不定式用主动和被动形式都可以，若有明显的被动意思时，最好用不定式的被动式。虽然可用主动形式表示被动含义，但有一个前提：即不定式与被其修饰的词构成动宾关系，同时又与句子的主语或其他成分构成主谓关系。如：heisthemantochoose/tobechosen.(choose不是由主语he发出的)iwantabooktoread.(toread是由主语i发出的)sothat还可表示“结果”，引导结果状语从句，从句位于主句后面，此时前面多有逗号，后面通常没有can，could等情态动词。如：thegirlstudiedveryhard，sothatshepassedtheexam.温馨提示：(1)sothat句型引导结果状语从句时用情态动词should/would/might/couldnot表示否定，而它引导的目的状语从句不能用couldnot表示否定。(2)sothat引导结果状语从句时也可以省去so或that。【运用提升】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1imgoingtoshanghainextweek.doyouhaveanything_(take) toyourparents?2nothingmorewasheardfromhim_thatwebegantowonderifhewasdead.3shegotupsoearly_shecouldnotmissthetrain.答案与解析1tobetaken。不定式做定语，东西由我带给你父母，因此东西与我之间是被动关系。但与you不构成主谓关系，故填tobetaken。2so。句意：此后再没收到他的消息，于是我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。sothat(引出结果)因此，所以。3that。so.that如此以至于。对应学生用书p149阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodoisstoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.onewaytohelpacountrydevelopistoimprove1._(it) infrastructure.theinfrastructureofacountryis2._makeseverythingrunwell，anditincludesthingsliketransport，irrigation，electricity，telephones3._schoo