2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement1_4LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修4.docx

课时跟踪训练14 Learning about Language.单词拼写1Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a_2The ship is in no c_to make a long voyage.3Their b_towards me shows that they do not like me.4He was under o_by the police.5Wed better take time and money into c_when making the plan.6He is always_(谦逊的) about his success.7Genius is 10%_(灵感)and 90% perspiration.8The workers are on_(罢工)for higher pay.9I was_(资助)by my parents when I was studying at collage.10We have been told to show_(尊敬)for our elders.答案1achievement2.condition3.behavior4observation5.consideration6.modest7inspiration8.strike9.supported 10.respect.短语填空fight for；put sb.to death；devote.to; inspire.to；move off；be allowed to；communicate with；work out；lead a.life; crowd in1She shut her mind against the fears that_on her.2The people in Israel have gone through so many wars and they dream of_peaceful_3The car stopped at the traffic light for a few minutes，and then_4You can_the answer by adding all the numbers.5He_all his life_studying maths and won great fame for our country.6Parents sometimes find it difficult to_their teenage children.7The book has_a great many teenagers_make more friends and take part in more activties.8The court finally_the criminal_because of the murder.9We should_our independence and freedom.10The children will not_go to the supermarket if they dont behave themselves.答案1crowded in2.leading a；life3.moved off 4work out5.devoted；to6. communicate with7inspired；to8, put；to death9.fight for10. be allowed to.完形填空Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business.He enjoyed his_1_and traveling.Then, after returning to the United States from a_2_trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr.Cousins got sick.Because he had pushed his body to the_3_of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place_4_him.The material between his bones became_5_In less than one week after his return, he could not_6_Every move that he_7_was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr.Cousins problem and he might never_8_his illness.Mr.Cousins, however, refused to give up_9_Mr.Cousins thought that_10_thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself._11_， he felt that happy thoughts or_12_might cure his illness.He began to_13_on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the_14_gave him two hours of painfree sleep at night._15_the doctors could not help him, Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could_16_his experiments with laughter.For eight days, Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping_17_he felt tired.Within three weeks, he felt well_18_to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for_19_After a few months, Mr.Cousins returned to work.He had laughed himself back to_20_1A.timeBholidayCwork Dsleep2A.boring BtiringCdangerous Dpleasant3A.limit BfactCproblem Ddegree4A.from BaroundCinside Dbeside5A.painful BillCfalse Dweak6A.speak BbreatheCstand Dsee7A.took BmadeCdid Dgave8A.get over Blook overCturn over Dswitch over9A.belief BhopeCdiet Dlung10A.foolish BunusualCfunny Dunhappy11A.Instead BMoreoverCSo DOtherwise12A.sleep BtravelClaughter Dtelevision13A.recover BexperimentCoperate Dtry14A.day BweekCmonth Dyear15A.Promising BSupportingCHoping DRealizing16A.include BbeginCcontinue Dprove17A.until Bso thatCbecause Dwhenever18A.soon BcompletelyCslowly Denough19A.exercise BillnessCrest Dpleasure20A.power BhealthCsense Dhappiness答案与解析本文为记叙文。一位美国商人Norman Cousins需要经常去国外做商务旅行。但是有一次从苏联回来后，他就病了，不能站立，甚至移动都会让他痛苦，医生说这个病不能治疗。但Norman Cousins没有因此失去希望，而是用笑声治疗自己，这种做法很有效。他在几个月之后就重返工作岗位。1C考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.holiday假期；C.work工作；D.sleep睡觉。从文章第一句话“Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business.”可知，他是一个经常需要去国外做商务旅行的商人，他热爱他的工作和旅行，因此选C。2B考查形容词辨析。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.tiring令人疲劳的；C.dangerous危险的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。从下文的Mr.Cousins got sick.可推知，去苏联的旅行是令人疲劳的，所以他生病了，故选B。3A考查名词辨析。A.limit限制；B.fact事实；C.problem问题；D.degree学位。此句的意思是“他把最后的一点力气都用在旅途上”。前面说他旅行回来就生病了，可知他在旅行中将身体的力量推到了极限，选limit表示“限度”，故选A。4C考查介词辨析。A.from从，来自；B.around在周围；C.inside在里面；D.beside在旁边。从下文的“The material between his bones became”可知，他的身体的内部出现了问题。inside him的意思是“在他的体内”，因此选C。5D考查形容词辨析。A.painful痛苦的；B.ill生病的；C.false错误的；D.weak虚弱。从下文的“In less than one week after his return, he could not_6_Every move that he_7_was painful.”可知，他的骨头间的物质变得很脆弱，此句的意思是“他骨头里的物质变得虚弱”，故选D。6C考查动词辨析。A.speak说话；B.breathe呼吸；C.stand站立；D.see看见。根据空前“The material between his bones became_5_”以及空后“Every move that he_7_was painful.”可推知，回来后，不到一个星期，他就不能站立了，每移动一下他都很痛苦。A、B和D不符合题意，只有不能“站立”最符合题意，故选C。7B考查动词辨析。A.took取得，拿；B.made制作；C.did做；D.gave给。他的每个动作都是很痛苦的，make a move意为“每一次移动”。故选B。8A考查动词辨析。A.get over克服；B.look over仔细检查；C.turn over移交，翻转；D.switch over交换位置，变换，转换。医生告诉他不知道怎么治疗他的病，可能永远不能克服他的病，故选A。9B考查名词辨析。A.belief信仰；B.hope希望；C.diet日常饮食；D.lung肺。可是Mr.Cousins拒绝放弃希望。give up hope表示“放弃希望”。故选B项。10D考查形容词辨析。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.funny滑稽的；D.unhappy不快乐的。从下文的“he felt that happy thoughts or_12_might cure his illness”得知，他感到快乐的思想可以治疗他的疾病，因此可以判断unhappy thoughts导致他体内的坏的化学变化，因此选D。11A考查副词辨析。A.Instead相反的；B.Moreover此外；C.So因此；D.Otherwise否则。他不想吃药治疗，相反的，他认为快乐的想法或是笑会治愈他的病。instead表示“代替”，即他想用快乐的生活来替代服药。因此选A。12C考查名词辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.travel旅行；C.laughter笑声；D.television电视。or为并列连词，和happy thoughts并列的是laughter，故选C。13B考查动词辨析。A.recover恢复；B.experiment实验；C.operate做手术，操作；D.try努力，尝试。在医院的时候，他开始对自己做实验，通过看电视上滑稽的节目，选experiment为不及物动词，意思是“进行实验，做试验”，常与介词on连用。因此选B。14A考查名词辨析。A.day日子；B.week星期；C.month月；D.year年。“during the day(在白天)”与下文的“at night(在晚上)”相对。从at night可知，是白天笑10分钟可以让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡觉2小时。因此A项符合题意。15D考查动词辨析。A.Promising许诺；B.Supporting支持；C.Hoping希望；D.Realizing意识到，知道。意识到医生对他没有帮助，Cousins先生出院了。这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。因此选D项。16C考查动词辨析。A.include包括；B.begin开始；C.continue继续；D.prove证明。他在旅店的一个房间住下，这样他可以试验用笑继续治疗(continue his experiments with laughter)，因此C符合题意。17D考查连词。A.until直到；B.so that以便于；C.because因为；D.whenever无论何时。每当他感到累了，他就会睡觉休息。分析选项可知D项。18D考查副词辨析。A.soon很快；B.completely完全地，彻底地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.enough足够地。他觉得身体恢复得足够地好了，能够到Puerto Rico去度假，因此选D。19A考查名词辨析。A.exercise练习，锻炼；B.illness疾病；C.rest休息；D.pleasure快乐。他开始在海滩跑步锻炼，因此选A。20B考查名词辨析。A.power能量，权力；B.health健康；C.sense感觉；D.happiness快乐。几个月后，Cousins先生重返工作岗位。故他是恢复了健康。因此选B项。.七选五Some people are naturally better than others at social activities.There are the lucky few that draw people to them without any effort._1_Put yourself at ease and remember these tips：Smile！A smile is understood in any culture and any age as a sign of friendship.So go ahead！It will put the other person at ease.You will seem approachable and happy._2_Make eye contact.Good eye contact engages the other person to you.When you are introduced to someone, shake their hands and repeat their names._3_Making eye contact shows you have confidence and shows you are interested in the other person._4_Having a trusted friend next to you makes it less frightening to walk into a room full of people.But remember that even if you walk in as a pair，it doesnt mean you just stick together the whole time.The point in a social gathering is you make friends with other people.Go to social settings with a shared interest.For example joining an art class automatically puts you in a setting with other people you already have a common interest in._5_AGo with friends.BAsk the other person questions.CThat will help you remember their names.DThis is the worst impression to make in any setting.EIt will let the other person know that you are safe to talk to.FBut for most of us，we feel shy and awkward in social activities.GYou now have something to talk about and work it from there.答案与解析本文讲述了如何在公共场合做到不尴尬，不害羞。作者建议可以与朋友同行，努力记住陌生人的名字，参加自己感兴趣的社交活动。1F考查上下文联系。前面提到，很少有人能毫不费力地吸引人们。但对于我们大多数人来说，我们在社交场合会感到害羞和尴尬。故选F。2E考查上下文联系。前面提到，微笑在任何文化和任何年龄，都能被理解为友谊的象征，因为它会让别人知道你是安全的。故选E。3C考查上下文联系。根据前面一句，当你被介绍给某人时，摇动他们的手重复他们的名字，因为这会帮助你记住他们的名字。故选C。4A考查上下文联系。根据句意，在你身边有一个值得信任的朋友，当你走进一个满是人的房间，就不那么可怕了。可知，作者建议和朋友一起去。故选A。5G考查上下文联系。前面作者建议，以你的兴趣去参加社交活动。因为当你有了一些可以谈论的东西，就能从这些方面开始讨论。故选G。.书面表达假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请，你去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。就此请你用英语给他写一封信件，内容包括：1对受邀表示感谢；2简要回忆音乐会及感受；3提出教他汉字作为回报。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Leslie，How is everything getting along with you recently?_Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案Dear_Leslie，How_is_everything_ge