小升初知识点(五)

小升初知识点总结（五）142.以-ing,-ed,-ly结尾的比较级，最高级用more,the most,例如more hard-working/interested特例：early-earlier-earliest badly-worse-worst143.sb. ask for sth.某人要求某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物144.Id like to play football instead of staying at home. Lets go to play football instead.145.I prefer football to basketball.=I like football better than basketball. I like cat best.=My favourite animal is cat. cat-animal apple-fruit English-subject likebest/enjoymost（固定搭配）146.first of all 首先 after all毕竟 notat all一点也不 not at all没关系/不客气147.Is your birthday in May?Is your name Jack? Yes,it is.不能用Yes,I am.148.a few（一点儿）/few（一点儿都没） +可数名词 a little（一点儿）/little（一点儿都没）+不可数名词 a little+adj./adv. a little+可数名词（a little boy一个小男孩） a bit of+不可数名词 a bit+adj./adv. a lot of=lots of=plenty of+可数复数/不可数名词 v.+a lot Thanks a lot. many+可数名词 much+不可数名词149.反义疑问句： 前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定 助动词保持一致，代词与主语保持一致 Li Ming(主语) can swim,cant he（代词）? He never（否定词） comes here,does he? 若反义疑问句中含有否定词never/little/few/seldom/hardly等，则会将肯定句变为否定句，或否定句变为肯定句 反义疑问句的回答： You are a student,arent you? You arent a student,are you?不论是以上两句哪一句，回答都是相同的，即若是学生，则Yes,I am.若不是学生则No,Im not.150.He is my elder(只能做定语，adj.) brother. He is older than me.(只能做表语，不能做定语) elder相对于older更强调亲戚关系151.like v.喜欢 prep.像一样 She_foolish.(adj.愚蠢的) fool n./v. A.looks like B.is like C.likes D.is/looks正确答案：D look like 看起来像 be like 看起来像、品性像 like 喜欢+n./pron. be/look+adj.152.on ones own靠某人自己=by oneself of ones own属于某人自己 own v.拥有 adj.自己的153.between A and B 在A和B之间（两者之间） among the flowers在花丛之间（三者以上之间）154.good/nice 人（品性好），物well 人身体好 fine 人的近况不错/天气好 155. a sick(此处不能用ill) boy He is ill/sick.156.in front of 在前面（外） at/in the front of 在前面（内） at the front在前部（内）behind 在后面（外） at the back of在.后面（内） at the back（内）157.四则运算; multiply 乘 plus/and加 minus减 divdie除（需用被动语态）158.in the(ones) 1940s159选择疑问句的回答：.A;Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? B:_A. Would;Yes,Id like to/Yes,please B.Would;Tea,please. 160.jump the queue（n.队列） 插队 a queue jumper 一个插队的人stand in a line 排成一排 line up排队 wait for ones turn 等待某人的次序161.colour n.颜色 v.给上色coloured adj.有色的、彩色的162.Jack,dont（不用doesnt，该句为祈使句） talk with each other.163.clothes n.C复数集合名词 clothing n.U 衣物的总称 cloth. n.U布164.a map of China （正确） a Chinese map （错误） the national flag of China（正确） the Chinese national flag(正确)165.Its a clean classroom.(单数可数名词) What a clean classroom it is! How clean a(the) classroom is! He is wearing a nice jacket.(单数可数名词) What a nice jacket he is wearing! How nice a jacket he is wearing!They are tall boys.(复数可数名词) What tall boys they are! How tall the boys are! Its delicious bread.(不可数名词) What delicious bread it is! How delicious the bread is! He runs fast.(无名词) How fast he runs! 1.明确感叹的对象2.量词+名词的组合以量词判断3.感叹句选择题基本解题公式：无名词时用how名词为单数可数名词时：What+a/an+adj.+n.+/How+adj+a/an+n.+（可用the,形容词性物主代词或指示代词替换a/an）名词为复数可数名词或不可数名词时：有the（可用形容词性物主代词或指示代词替换）用how,无the用what what a/an+n./what+n.(可数复数或不可数名词)4.最终归结为是否有名词，名词为什么类型的题型5.只能用what或how引导166.cross v.穿过 across prep. 穿过（表面） through prep. 穿过（内部） I go across the street. I cross the street. 一个句子当中一定要有一个谓语动词167.Something is wrong. Some things are wrong.168.it同一个（单数） them（同一些）one 同类不相同（单数，泛指） ones 同类不相同（复数，特指）the one/that 同类不相同（单数，特指）the ones/those同类不相同（复数，特指）that 同类不相同（不可数）169.If（如果） it doesnt rain tomorrow（从句，一般现在时）,I will go to school（主句，一般将来时）. if作“如果”翻译时，符合“主将从现”，紧跟if引导词之后的是从句 I dont know if (是否)he will come tomorrow. If作“是否”翻译时，不符合“主将从现” If it doesnt rain tomorrow,you can go out.有时主句用情态动词或其他方式来表现将来时 时间状语常用于“主将从现”的引导词：when/as soon as/until/before/after170.in the future在未来 in future今后171.get to +地点 arrive+at+小地方（飞机场，乡村）arrive+in+大地方（城镇）reach+地点 其中get to/arrive at/arrive in遇到home/here/there则将介词to/at/in去掉只有arrive可不加地点 The train is arriving.172.I do so.（so指代上文提到的内容）.我照做了 I think so. 我这么认为 I dont think so.我不这么认为 A:He is a good student. B:So am I.我也是 （助动词保持一致） A:He likes apples. B:So do I. A:He isnt a student. B:Neither/Nor am I.我也不是 A:He is a good student. B:So he is.(表示同意A的看法，他确实是个好学生)173.each与every的区别：（each与every均为每一个） each可加of/every不可加of each adj./pron. every adj. Everyone/Every boy is here. Each boy has a book. The boys（复数名词） each h