外研版--初一英语---一般将来时

一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情1）will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）5）.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6）.一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。1)shall用于第一人称，可被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。注意：一、易忽视动词用原形形式 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school. 答案：1 be 2 do 解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. 答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams. 解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。一单项选择()1. He _ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam. A. will be notB. will not beC. is going to beD. isnt going be()2. When _ again?-When he _, Ill let you know.A. he comes ;comesB. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he comeD. will he come;comes()3. Do you think Tom _ his uncle if he arrives?A. calledB. callsC. will callD. is calling()7. We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready.A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are()9. Your shirt is dirty._ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washingD. Shall I wash()10. Look at these clouds, it _.A. will be rainingB. is going to rainC. rainsD. is to rain()11. It _ hours to do the job. No, it wont.A. has takenB. is takingC. will takeD. would take()12. If you dont mind, I _ off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turningC. would turnD. had turned()14. Shall I call a taxi for you?No, thanks. _ one myselfA. I callB. Ill callC. Id callD. I called() 16. She _ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give() 18. He _ in four days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back() 19. If it _ tomorrow, well have a picnic.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine() 20. Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, _.A. they shall not.B. they wontC. they arent.D. they don() 21. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will;goB. do;goC. wil ; goingD. shall ; go() 22. We _ the homework this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 23. Tomorrow he _ a kite, and then _ boating.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 24. The day after tomorrow he_ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 25. There _ a birthday party this Monday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going() 26. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 27. President Washington _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work() 28. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be ; isB. is ; isC. will be ; will beD. is ; will be() 30._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are ; going to;willB. Are ; going to be;will C. Are ; going to;will be D. Are ; going to be;will be() 31.Mother _ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A. will giveB. will giveC. givesD. give() 32. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.() 33. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 34._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 35 If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have to be() 36. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have() 37. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will ;areB. Will;beC. Do ;beD. Are ;be() 39. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are;going to borrowB. Is;going to borrowC. Will;borrowsD. Are;going to borrows() 40. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you willC. No, please.D. No, you wont.() 41. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is() 42. _ open the window?A.Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you() 44. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend() 45. The train _ at six oclock.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving一、单项选择2。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.11 -“I need some paper.”- “I _(bring)some for you.”12_(be)you free tomorrow?13 They _(not leave) until you come back.14 _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?15 They want to know when the meeting _start.16 I _(go) with you if I have time.17 Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.18What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?19 Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.20 If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year） 6. I sometimes writ