2012年大庆市中考英语试卷及答案

.2012年大庆市初中升学统一考试英 语 试 题考生注意：1.考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试时间120分钟。5.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。第一部分 听力测试（共计25分）IListening(本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two 每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分)Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.( )1.Where is Happy Caf?( )2. Who works in the caf?( )3.What isnt allowed to do in the caf?( )4.What is the woman going to do there?( )5.What can the woman get if she says she knows Andy?A. 30 yuan.B. To send e-mails.C. To play games.D. 30 minutes for free.E. Pam.F. Next to a bookshop.G. Above a bookshop.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第1段材料，回答第12题。（ ）1. What time does the womans race start? A.At 2:30B.At 2:50C.At 2:20（ ）2. Who joined in the running race?A.GeorgeB.GreaceC.Janet听第2段材料，回答第35题。（ ）3.Why is the boy late?A.Because he fell and hert himself.B.Because he was sent to the hospital.C.Because he took his father to the hospital.（ ）4.What happened to the boys homework?A.He was too busy to finish it.B. He left it at home.C. He put it in his bag.（ ）5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.听第3段材料，回答第610题。（ ）6.Why do many people like keeping parrots?A. Because they can try their bests to teach parrots to speak words.B. Because they feel proud when their parrots can speak well just like people.C. Because they speak some simple sentences with the help of the parrots.（ ）7.What did the US fireman lose in a traffic accident?A. His wife and child.B. His power of speech.C.His two pet parrots.（ ）8.What did the doctors believe after the accident?A. The man would get better and speak again.B. The man would look after his parrots carefully.C. The man would spend the rest of his life in bed.（ ）9. Who taught the fireman to speak again at last?A. His parrots.B. His children.C.His doctors.（ ）10.What do you think of the fireman in this story?A. He was lucky to have the parrots.B.He was brave.C.He was bright.第二部分 笔试（共95分）第一节 选择题（共55分）II Multiple Choice(15小题，每题1分，共15分)Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.( )1. Though he was _ eight-year-old boy then, he had three big apples at _ time.A.an; theB.an; /C.a; D.an; a( )2. Do you mind if I smoke here?_. You can go to smoke in the next room.A.Yes, pleaseeB.Never mindC.Of course notD.Youd better not( )3. Zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site _ Ive _visited.A.which; neverB.that; neverC.that; everD.which; ever( )4. We all know_smoking is _ to ones health.A.that; harmB./; harmedC.that; harmfulD.what; harmful( )5. May we leave the classroom now?No, you_. You_ to leave until the bell rings.A.mustnt; are allowedB.dont have to; are supposedC. neednt; arent allowedD. cant; arent supposed( )6. We are going to _the meeting till tomorrow.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put down( )7. He puts the flowers in the shade _the sun will not burn them.A.in order toB.so thatC.so as toD.such that( )8. When _this kind of car_?Three years ago.A.did; produceB.was; producedC.is; procudedD. does; produce( )9. Although he is considered a great writer, _ .A.but his works are not widely readB.his works are not widely readC.however his works are not widely readD.and his works are not widely read( )10. It will be a long time _Peter _his work.A.since; finishedB.after; finishedC.before; finishesD.when; finishes( )11. We should use _plastic bags to help the environment. Lets say good-bye to them.A.fewerB.moreC.someD.less( )12. Ive already told him but he is still not clear _ to do next.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether( )13. How long is it since he _his hometown?He _for nearly 10 years.A.left; lefteB.has left; has leftC.has left; has been awayD. does; produce( )14 How does Tony go to school every day?He has the _journey, so he walks to schoolA.farthestB.longestC.nearestD. shortest( )15. He wants to know _ .A.when the London Olympics will beginB.when will the London Olympics beginC.what the London Olympics will beginD.what will the London Olympics beginIII. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.An elder man in Phoenix calls his son in New York and says, “I 16 to say that, but I have to tell you that your mother and I am divorcing(离婚); forty-five years of unhappy life is 17 .”“ Dad, what are you talking 18 ? ” the son shouts.“We cant stand seeing each other any longer, ” the old man says, “We are sick of each other and Im sick of saying it, so 19 call your sister in Chicago and tell her. ” He hangs up.The son calls his sister, who explodes(爆炸) on the 20 . “What? They are not getting divorced if I have anything to do about it, ” she shouts, “Ill take care of it.”She calls Phoenix 21 and shots at the old man, “Youre NOT getting divorced. Dont do a single thing 21 I get there. Im calling my brother back, and we will 23 be there tomorrow. Until then, dont do a thing. DO YOU HEAR ME?”The old man hangs up his phone and turns to 24 .“Okay”, he says, “they are coming for Thanksgiving and 25 their travel cost. Now what do we tell them for Christmas?”( )16. A likeB.hateC.enjoyD.want( )17.A.sweetB.dangerousC.enoughD.unforgettable( )18. A toB.withC.atD.about( )19.A.IB.youC.your motherD.they( )20. A planeB.TVC.phoneD.way( )21.A.immediatelyB.happilyC.carefullyD.hardly( )22. A afterB.beforeC.whenD.once( )23.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none( )24 A his sonB.his motherC.his sisterD.his wife( )25.A.payingB.to payC.paidD.payIV. Communication(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Choose the best answer from A to F in the box according to the sentence given.( )26.I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been these days?( )27. Is Lei Feng still alive?( )28. How long have you played tennis?( )29 Why not borrow one from Yang Ming? He has got one.( )30. How do you know that I come from Sichuan?A. No, but he will be in our hearts forever.B. I went to Australia two years ago.C. All right.D. Since I was five.E. Dont mention it.F. The way you speak!V. Reading Comprehension(共20小题，A、B、C每小题1分，D小题2分，共25分)(A)The EURO Cup made this June a season for football. But do you know that the word football means different things in different places? Heres a quick guide to some of the worlds many games called football.Association Football Association football is also called soccer. It is the worlds most popular kind of football. Players try to kick(踢) the round ball into the other teams goal(球门). None of the players, except goal keepers, are allowed to touch the ball with their hands.Rugby FootballModern rugby is played in many countries. In this game, players use their hands and feet to move the ball toward the other teams goal line.American FootballAmerican football is most popular in the US. To score, players must kick or carry the ball over the other teams goal line. Different from rugby players, the players of American football all wear helmet(头盔) and shoulderpad(护肩) when playing.Judge the following sentences True(T) or False(F).( )31. There are only three games in the world called football.( )32. American football is the worlds most popular kind of football.( )33. When you play rugby, you need to wear helmet and shoulderpad.( )34. Players of rugby and American football can touch the bal with hands.( )35 All the players of the three different football games can kick the balls.(B)Read the biography of David and decide which paragraphs describe:A.his discovery B. his childhoodC.the importance of his work D.his current(目前的) researchE.his education36._David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on AIDS(艾滋病). He was born in 1952 and he was given the name Da-i, which means “Great One” in Chinese. His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old.37. _David was a brilliant student and he first studied Physics at university. He quickly realized that he was more interested in life science so he went to Harward Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost unknown and Ho decided to study this mysterious killer disease.38. _Ho discovered that the HIV virus(艾滋病毒) could live in a healthy persons body for years. He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the longer they will live.39. _Because of his research, combinations of drugs(药) have been developed which treat the disease and the lives of thousands of people have been saved. Because of his work, he was named Time Magazines Man of the Year in 1996.40. _At 37, he was appointed(任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York. Today, his research is focused on making a vaccine(疫苗) against AIDS. If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS, he will become an international hero.(c)Healthy Food ParisSpinach + OrangesAlthough spinach(菠菜) has lots of iron, your body doesnt absorb(吸收) it well when spinach is eaten alone.But with vitamin(维生素) C by its side, this vegetable becomes a true hero. Avocado + Tomato Tomatoes are a super food. Eat some avocado(鳄梨) at the same time and youve got a super super food, because the fat in the avocado helps the body absorb seven times more lycopene(番茄红素).Green Tea + Lemon Drinking several cups of green tea is a good habit, because it can protect your heart. But if you intake some vitamin C at the same time, it cant be better. The vitamin C in lemons helps your body absorb 13 times more catechins(儿茶酚) than it can get from tea alone.( )41. Which food pair is correct when you eat according to the passage?A.Catechins + LycopeneB.Avocado+Oranges.C.Black tea+LemonD.Spinach+Lemon( )42. Why do we eat oranges with Spinach?A.Because Spinach has lots of iron.B.Because oranges have much vitamin C which can help absorb iron in spinach.C.Because vegetables should be eaten with fruits.D. Because vegetables should be eaten with fruits.( )43. What can help body absorb more lycopene?A.Fat in the avocado B.Vitamin C in oranges C.Vitamin C in tomatoes D.Fat in tomatoes( )44. Which of the following pairs do not need vitamin C to help?A.Spinach and orangesB.Avocado and tomatoC.Green tea and lemonD.Oranges and tomato( )45. If Henrys father has something wrong with his heart, which choice is best of for his health?A.SpinachB.OrangesC.TomatoD.Green tea(D)Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. It is easy to find peace and quiet there because much of the country is covered with forests. It also has rolling hills and thousands of lakes and islands. Depending on the season, visitors can take pleasure in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can easily view the beautiful Auro Borealis, also known as Northern Lights.Basically, if you are a nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going. This might be because they spend a lot of time relaxing together in saunas(桑拿室). Finland even has a contest that is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a hot sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a hot sauna. This is really a sweaty competition! Finland is always voted as one of the best places in the world to live. From its capital of Helsinki to its numerous(众多的) lakes and forests, Finland is truly one of the worlds greatest treasures.( )46. The reason why Finland is great for visitors is that _.A.There are a lot of lakes, islands and hills.B.It is a country where people can relax themselves.C. Northern lights can be easily seen.D.They can take part in the Sauna World Championships.( )47. What do you think the visitors can NOT enjoy when visiting Finland?A.fishingB.a long walkC.a natural viewD.bird-catching( )48.What might be the reason why the people of Finland are easy-going?A.They enjoy relaxing in saunas.B.They enjoy the fresh air in Finland.C.They were born easy-going.D.Finland is truly one of the worlds greatest countries.( )49.What does the underlined word “sweaty” mean in paragraph 2?A.terribleB.usefulC.relaxedD.sweat-covered( )50.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The introduction of Finland.B.FinlandParadise(天堂) for visitors.C.Becautiful view of Finland.D.Welcome to take part in the Sauna World Championship.第二节 非选择题（共40分）VIVocabulary(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. Would you mind me _(ask) you of a favor?52.Neither you nor she _(be) interested in watching such a boring film.53. There are some _(different) between the twins.54. Youre _(kid)! We are taking part in the Championship final.55. Have you ever heard of a _(month) magazine called “Readers Digest”?51._52._53._54._ 55._VII. Reading Comprehension(共15小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，共20分)（A）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of course, yes. With the d (56) of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important p (57) in our daily life; more and more people especially teenagers show great i (58) in the Internet. If we teenagers are crazy about playing games or c (59) online, it will definitely have bad effect o (60) our study and health.W (61) still, it may make us get t (62) of everything except surfing the net. We should s (63) more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet. In a w (64) , the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful, but we still learn the way to make full u (65) of it properly.56.d_57.p_58.i_59.c_60.o_61.W_62.t_63.s_64.w_65.u_（B）Answer the questions according to the following passage.Marla Olmstead, from Binghamton, in New York state, has been painting since two years old. At the beginning, Marla stared at her father drawing, and then she did it herself.Some time later, Marlas works were on display(展出) at a local coffee shop. Soon a customer bought one of Marlas paintings at the price of $250.