（新课标）高考英语一轮总复习考点集训（十一）Unit2Sportsevents牛津译林版.docx

考点集训（十一）Unit 2 Sports events对应学生用书p266一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Ihavelostoneofmygloves，andImust_(drop) itsomewhere.2.Hehasbeen_powerfortenyearsbutstilldoesntwanttoleaveoffice.3.MyfriendPeterlentmethemoney._，Icouldnthaveaffordedtherent.4.Theenvironmentherehasbeenseriouslypolluted，soitis_(usual) tofindarareanimalinthemountain.5.NelsonMandelaoncesaid，“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_(absent) offear，butthetriumphoverit.”6.WevisitedHuangshanwithalocalman_(lead) theway.7.Nomatter_theweatherislike，thefootballmatchwillbeplayedasplanned.8.Themuddyroadwillmake_impossibleforthemtogetthereontime.9.Heis_(delight) tohearthatthedelightingnewsthathisbrotherhaspassedthedrivingtest.10.Today，moreandmoreEnglishwordsfind_(they) wayintotheChineselanguage.11.Themanwenttobed，_(drink) andwhenhewokeup，hefoundhisshoesstillon.12.Inthemiddleoflastcentury，planesbegantobeused_(transport) bothpassengersandgoods.13.Thenextprogrammewillstartinfiveminutes；_themeanwhile，heressomemusic.14.WiththeSpringFestival_(approach)，trainticketsmustbepurchasedatleasttwoweeksinadvance.15.Morethanthirtystudentscompeted_eachotherintheEnglishcompetition.答案与解析1.havedropped。musthavedone一定做过某事，是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。2.in。beinpower执政，当权。3.Otherwise。句意：我的朋友Peter借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起房租。根据句意知，此处应填Otherwise。4.unusual。句意：这儿的环境已经被严重污染了，所以在山里发现一只稀有动物是不同寻常的。由句意可知，空处应填所给词的反义词。unusual“异常的，不平常的”。故填unusual。5.absence。由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词。6.leading。考查with的复合结构。lead与其逻辑主语alocalman之间为主动关系，故填leading。7.what。考查让步状语从句。句意：不管天气怎样，足球比赛都将会如期举行。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的Nomatter一起引导让步状语从句并在从句中做like的宾语，故用what。nomatterwhat“不管什么”。故填what。8.it。考查it做形式宾语。句意：泥泞的道路使得他们不能按时到那儿。此处是makeitimpossibleforsb.todosth.的固定句式，其中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式的复合结构。故填it。9.delighted。delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的，常修饰人。10.their。由名词way可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。11.drunk。此处为形容词做状语，说明主语的状态。12.totransport。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。13.in。考查固定搭配。句意：下一个节目五分钟后开始，在此期间播放一些音乐。inthemeanwhile“在此期间，同时”。故填in。14.approaching。考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节临近，火车票必须至少提前两星期购买。动词approach与theSpringFestival之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式做宾语补足语。故填approaching。15.with/against。考查介词。句意：三十多名学生在英语竞赛中互相竞争。competewith/against.“与竞争”。故填with/against。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowanexcitingcomputergamethatisalsoeducational？MalmoSoftwarehasfournewgamesthatwillsurpriseyou.SpacePirateItletsyougothroughtheGalaxy(银河系) onyourownstarship.Youwillfindinterestingstarsandlearnsciencealongtheway.CrazyCookingInCrazyCooking，youcanchoosemeatandvegetables，cooktheminyourvideokitchenandaskyourfriendstoeatwithyou.Atthesametime，youwilllearnmathbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements.TimeMachineItletsyougobacktoanytimeinhistorytoseewhatitwaslike.Youcanfindoutalmostallthingsyouwanttoknow.YoucanmeetGeorgeWashingtonorstudyamapwithColumbus.WordSearchIttakesyouonatripthroughtheEnglishlanguagewhereitbegan，whostartedit，andwhysomethingisdifferentnow.Onyourtrip，youwilllearnnewwordsandspellings.EachofthesenewgamescomesonCDROMandcostsonly$15.95.Oryoucangetallfourgamesforonly$50.Thesearethebestnewgames！Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun，andyoulllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodontwait！Gototheshopnow！()16.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanyoulearnbyplayingCrazyCooking？A.Science.B.Math.C.English.D.Geography.()17.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyouwanttobuytwogames？A.$50.B.$31.9.C.$25.D.$15.95.()18.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage？A.Totalkaboutcomputergames.B.TotellreadershowCDROMgameswork.C.Toencouragereaderstobuycomputergames.D.Tohelpreadersplaycomputergames.()19.Thepassageisprobablyfroma_.A.newspaperB.dictionaryC.storybookD.diary语篇导读本文介绍了四款有教育意义的电脑游戏。答案与解析16.B。细节理解题。根据CrazyCooking中Atthesametime，youwilllearnmathbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements.得知通过玩这个游戏可以学习数学。故选B。17.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中EachofthesenewgamescomesonCDROMandcostsonly$15，95.Oryoucangetallfourgamesforonly$50.得知一款游戏15.95美元，两款游戏需要乘以2。故选B。18.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun，andyoulllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodontwait！Gototheshopnow！得知作者通过介绍四款游戏鼓励大家去商店购买。故选C。19.A。推理判断题。从全文分析，得知本文是一篇广告，可以推断出自于报纸。故选A。BRunningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.Itsdefinitelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement，atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlyshiftsunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff，youregoingtolosesomeofyourenergyasthesandmoves.So，yourenotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouareonatrackorpavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside：Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoengagemusclesthatdontgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Forinstance，yourfeet，ankles，lowerbackandthemusclesaroundyourhipsmightfeelmorepainfulandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingstepbystep.Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(倾斜) downward，towardthewater.Ifyouregoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodyincludingyourankle，legorkneemightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyoureputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However，ifyourenotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyanddontrunlongdistancesatfirst.Thatsbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclescomparedwithrunningwithshoes，anditsimportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Moreover，becausesandcanberough，youcangetblisters(疱) prettyeasilyfromrunningbarefoot.Despitethesechallenges，runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasetheimpactontheirbodyduringhighintensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtoreducedmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌红蛋白)aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepainintheirbloodafterrunningonsandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces，suchassand，mayreducemuscledamage.()20.Whydostartershavedifficultyrunningonsand？A.Thesmoothsurfacemakesthemfallovereasily.B.Themovingsurfacemakesthemenergeticallycostly.C.Thewaterysurfaceputsmorestressontheirbodies.D.Thewaterysurfacemakesthemwetthroughfrequently.()21.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2？A.Advantage.B.Reason.C.Expectation.D.Challenge.()22.Whatshouldyouavoidifyouwanttotryrunningbarefootonsand？A.Startingslowly.B.Adjustingyourfeet.C.Strengtheningsomemuscles.D.Runninglongdistances.()23.Whatsthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen？A.Reducedmuscledamage.B.Lesschallenges.C.Increasedworkouts.D.Lesspain.语篇导读本文介绍了沙滩跑步的优缺点，并给初学者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。答案与解析20.B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，脚下的沙不断移动，想在像跑道或人行道上那样向前冲是十分困难的，所以在沙滩上跑起来非常费力。故选B。21.A。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，前一部分谈论的是在沙滩上跑步的困难，此处用But表示转折，后面谈论的应该是在沙滩上跑步的积极一面。故选A。22.D。细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句中的startslowlyanddontrunlongdistancesatfirst可知，尝试在沙滩上赤脚跑步应避免一开始就跑长距离。故选D。23.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌红蛋白)aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepainintheirbloodafterrunningonsandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.“女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。”可知，女性在沙滩上跑步之后会产生较少的肌红蛋白，而肌红蛋白是肌肉疼痛的征兆。故选D。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThebiggestcomplaintIhearis，“Idonthaveenoughtime.”TrustmeIgetit！Soherearefivesimpletipstokeepyouconsistentlyworkingout.Scheduleit.Busypeoplemustscheduletheirworkouts.Imeanit.24._Thismakessureyoudohavethetimeeachday.Keepyourscheduledappointment.Nowthatyourexerciseisscheduled，keepyourappointment！25._Yourhealthandhappinessarejustasimportantasanyotherappointment.Honouryourself.Exercisefirstinthemorning.Mostofusdonthavebusinessmeetingsordoctorsappointmentsat5：30a.m.Thisisprimetimetogetyourworkoutsdone.26._Butaftertwoweeksyouwillgetusedtoit.Ipromise！27._Dayone，doaHIITworkout.Daytwo，liftheavyweights.Daythree，increasejointmobilitywithyoga.Boredomisoneofthebiggestreasonswhypeopledontstickwithanexerciseprogram.Dontwakeupandruneveryday.Youhavegottomixthemup.28._Themorefunyouhavewhileexercising，themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Onweekendsgoforalongbikerideorhikewithyourfamily.Or，doyournormalexerciseroutinewithyourfamily.Ialsodoyogaonceaweekwithmyhusband.Welookforwardtothisdate.Thereyouhavethemfivesimpletipstokeepworkoutsconsistent.Thebetteryouinsistondoingit，thebetterresultsyoumayhave！A.Makeitfun.B.Workoutwithyourfriends.C.Mixupyourworkouts.D.Dontchangeitorscheduleitagain.E.Openupyourcalendarandscheduleitintoyourday.F.Youhadbetterforceyourfriendstoworkouteachday.G.Iunderstandmorningworkoutssoundcrueltomostpeople.语篇导读本文为说明文。人们总会抱怨没有时间锻炼，然而，如果你能够坚持做到文中提到的五点建议，那么你就能好好锻炼了。答案与解析24.E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据主题句Scheduleit.(做好安排。)判断，E项Openupyourcalendarandscheduleitintoyourday.“打开你的日历，把它纳入你的日程。”恰当。故选E。25.D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文中的“Nowthatyourexerciseisscheduled，keepyourappointment！”判断，D项Dontchangeitorscheduleitagain.“不要改变或者重新做计划。”恰当。故选D。26.G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据主题句“Exercisefirstinthemorning.”和空后面的句子“Butaftertwoweeksyouwillgetusedtoit.”可知，G项Iunderstandmorningworkoutssoundcrueltomostpeople.“我知道一大早锻炼对大多数人而言听起来是残酷的。”符合语境。故选G。27.C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下面提到尽量每天做不同的锻炼以及“mixthemup”判断C项Mixupyourworkouts.“把你的运动项目混合起来做。”恰当。故选C。28.A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的内容，尤其是第一句“Themorefunyouhavewhileexercising，themorelikelyyouaretodoit.”可知本段主要是建议我们在锻炼中找到乐趣，A项Makeitfun“让它变得有趣。”作为本部分的主题句恰当。故选A。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaSundaymorning.Igotoutofbedasquickasabunny(兔子) _29_itwasthefinalofmysoccertournament.Igot_30_，atethebreakfastmymomhadmadeformeandheadedtothecar.Onmyway，Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo_31_theshinygoldmedalinmyhands.AsIgotcloser，Isawmyteam_32_onthefield，soonceIfinallygotthere，Istartedrushingtowardsthem.Whenthe_33_wasabouttobegin，Iwasalreadysweatinglikeapigbecauseitwasso_34_. Whenbothteamswereonthefield，therefereeblewthewhistlewhichwasa_35_ofthestartofthegame.Asmyteammatespassedthe_36_downthefield，Iheardthecheersfromtheparentsinthebleachers(露天看台) _37_. ThescorewaszerotozeroathalftimeandIhadarestbydrinkingwatertogetreadyforthesecondhalf.We_38_thesecondhalfbutstillcouldntputtheballinthenet.Thegamescorewas_39_attheendofthesecondhalfwhichmeantthatwehadtogotoextratime.Towardstheendofextratime，theotherteamsdefender_40_oneofmyteammates，which_41_afreekick(任意球).Iwentuptotakethekick.Ishookwith_42_astheballwentoutofthenet.Itwastheendof_43_time，whichmeantthatwehadtogotopenalties(点球).Iwentuptotakethefirstpenalty.Iwas_44_Iwouldmissagain，butonceI_45_it，IwasrelaxedasImadeitinthetopleftcorner.Thefinal_46_was43onpenaltiesbutwe_47_. Aftertheygavemethesilvermedal，Iwenthomeandwashappythatitwasalloverandthatsecondplacewasntthat_48_.()29.A.beforeB.becauseC.untilD.though()30.A.confusedB.surprisedC.preparedD.dressed()31.A.holdB.coverC.touchD.beat()32.A.fightingB.quarrelingC.practicingD.competing()33.A.gameB.performanceC.speechD.ceremony()34.A.crowdedB.hotC.fierceD.warm()35.A.pointB.secretC.problemD.signal()36.A.ballB.messageC.flagD.order()37.A.inexcitementB.infearC.insilenceD.inpatience()38.A.joinedB.controlledC.endedD.entered()39.A.differentB.similarC.equalD.clear()40.A.surroundedB.defeatedC.protectedD.attacked()41.A.calledforB.heldbackC.brokeintoD.carriedon()42.A.doubtB.angerC.anxietyD.delight()43.A.longB.ordinaryC.extraD.present()44.A.nervousB.confidentC.carefulD.aware()45.A.sentB.tookC.threwD.shot()46.A.numberB.scoreC.recordD.vote()47.A.succeededB.missedC.lostD.quitted()48.A.greatB.badC.specialD.precious语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加一场足球锦标赛的故事。虽然作者所在的球队没有获胜，只是赢得了第二名，但是作者体验到了比赛的乐趣。答案与解析29.B。考查连词辨析。A.before在之前；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.though虽然。句意：我像只兔子一样飞快地从床上爬起来，因为这是我足球锦标赛的决赛。根据空处前后的逻辑关系可知，此处表示原因，故选because。故选B。30.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.confused困惑；B.surprised惊奇；C.prepared准备；D.dressed穿衣。根据上文中的“Igotoutofbedasquickasabunny(兔子)”可知，这里表示作者穿好衣服。getdressed“穿好衣服”。故选D。31.A。考查动词词义辨析。A.hold拿着；握住；B.cover覆盖；C.touch触碰；D.beat敲打。根据空后的“theshinygoldmedalinmyhands”可知，此处表示作者想知道手里拿着(hold)闪亮的金牌的感觉是什么样子。故选A。32.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.fighting打架；B.quarreling争吵；C.practicing练习；D.competing竞争。根据空前的“Isawmyteam”和空后的“onthefield”可知，此处表示作者看到队伍的其他队员正在场地上训练(practicing)。故选C。33.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.game游戏；比赛；B.performance表现；C.speech演讲；D.ceremony仪式。根据前面的“mysoccertournament”和后面的“thestartofthegame”可知，此处表示比赛(game)要开始了。故选A。34.B。考查形容词词义辨析。A.crowded拥挤的；B.hot热的；C.fierce激烈的；D.warm温暖的。根据前面提到的sweating可知，此处表示天气很热(hot)。故选B。35.D。考查名词词义辨析。A.point要点；B.secret秘密；C.problem问题；D.signal信号。根据语境可知，此处指裁判吹响的哨声是比赛开始的信号(signal)。故选D。36.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.ball球；B.message信息；C.flag旗帜；D.order命令。根据空前的“myteammatespassed”和空后的“downthefield”可知，此处表示作者的队友把球(ball)传到了禁区。故选A。37.A。考查介词短语辨析。A.inexcitement兴奋地；B.infear害怕；C.insilence沉默地；D.inpatience耐心地。根据前面的“Iheardthecheersfromtheparentsinthebleachers(露天看台)”可知，此处表示家长们在露天看台上兴奋地(inexcitement)欢呼着。故选A。38.B。考查动词词义辨析。A.joined参加；B.controlled控制；支配；C.ended结束；D.entered进入。根据后面的“thesecondhalfbutstillcouldntputtheballinthenet”可知，此处表示作者所在的球队虽然支配着(controlled)下半场的比赛，但还是没有进球。故选B。39.C。考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的；B.similar相似的；C.equal平等的；D.clear清楚的。根据后面的“attheendofthesecondhalfwhichmeantthatwehadtogotoextratime”可知，此处表示作者所在的球队和对方球队踢成了平局，即他们的分数是相等的(equal)。故选C。40.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.surrounded包围；B.defeated打败；C.protected保护；D.attacked攻击。根据空前的“theotherteamsdefender”和空后的“oneofmyteammates”“afreekick(任意球)”可知，此处表示对方的一个防守球员攻击了(attacked)作者的一个队友。故选D。41.A。考查动词短语辨析。A.calledfor要求；B.heldback隐瞒；退缩；C.brokeinto闯入；D.carriedon继续。根据语境可知，由于对方的球员犯规，因此裁判给了作者所在的球队一个任意球的机会。callfor“要求，需要”符合语境。故选A。42.B。考查名词词义辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.anger愤怒；C.anxiety焦虑；D.delight高兴。根据后面的“astheballwentoutofthenet”可知，作者是因生气而发抖。故选B。43.C。考查形容词词义辨析。A.long长的；B.ordinary普通的；C.extra额外的；D.present目前的。根据后面的“whichmeantthatwehadtogotopenalties(点球)”可知，这里表示加时赛结束了，需要进行点球。短语extratime“加赛时间”，故选C。44.A。考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.confident自信的；C.careful仔细的；D.aware意识到的。根据后面的“Iwouldmissagain”可知，此处表示作者担心(nervous)再次没有把球射进球门。故选A。45.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.sent送；B.took带走；C.threw扔；D.shot射击。根据后面的“IwasrelaxedasImadeitinthetopleftcorner”可知，此处表示作者终于把球踢进去了，故用shoot“射中，射击”。故选D。46.B。考查名词词义辨析。A.number数字；B.score分数；C.record记录；D.vote投票。根据后面的“was43onpenalties”可知，此处表示最后的比分是43。故选B。47.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.succeeded成功；B.missed错过；C.lost丢失；失败；D.quitted停止。根据前面的“43”和“but”可知，此处表示作者所在的球队输了比赛。后文中的“thesilvermedal”也是提示。故选C。48.B。考查形容词词义辨析。A.great棒的；B.bad坏的；C.special特殊的；D.precious宝贵的。根据前面的语境可知，这里表示作者认为获得第二名也不是一件坏(bad)事。故选B。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sittingonthefloor，MortezaMehrzadselakjanisraisedarmsstretchwelloversixfeet.Standingup，theIranianmeasureseightfeetoneinch，makinghimthe49._(tall) athleteinthehistoryoftheParalympics(残奧会).WhilehisheighthascausedMehrzadselakjaniknownbetterasMehrzadtosufferinhisentirelife，onthesittingvolleyballcourtithasmadehimastar.His50._(add) totheteamthatyearhelpedIranwinthegoldmedal.ButMehrzads51._(compete) advantagehascomeatahighcost.Hesuffersfromacromegaly(肢端肥大症)，52._rareconditioncausedbytheexcessgrowthhormone.53._theageof16，healreadymeasuredoversixfeettwoinches.Severalyearsearlier，aseriousbicycleaccidentpreventedhisrightlegfrom54._(grow)itsnowsixinchesshorterthantheleft，makinghimdifficulttowalk.Mehrzad55._(normal) usesawheelchairtogetaround.Beforefindingsittingvolleyballsevenyearsago，Mehrzadslife56._(be) verydifferent.“Iwasaloneanddepressed，”hesaid，“57._mylifehaschangedfromplayingsittingvolleyball.”AcoachsawMehrzadontelevisionandimmediatelydiscoveredhispotential.AftertrainingatregionalIranianclubs，hewasselectedforthenationalteamandpreparedfor58._(he) Paralympicdebut(首次登台) inRio.语篇导读这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了Mehrzad以及在2016年里约残奧会上，残奥会历史上最高的选手Mehrzad加盟伊朗队，帮助伊朗队夺得坐式排球冠军。答案与解析49.tallest。考查形容词的最高级。句意：站起来时，这个伊朗人高8英尺1英寸，使他成为残奥会历史上最高的运动员。根据句意以及the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填tallest。50.addition。考查名词。句意：他那年加入球队帮助伊朗赢得了金牌。分析句子结构可知，His为形容词性物主代词后接名词addition做宾语。故填petitive。考查形容词。句意：但