初中英语知识点：简单句练习试题

1、-_ do you go mountain climbing?-Every two weeks.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How muchC根据Every two weeks可知是频度副词，故选C。2、_ is it?Its an oval.A. What shape B. What color C. What time D. What classA 答语Its an oval.“这是椭圆”，表示形状，应使用what shape提问；what color提问颜色；what time提问几点；what class提问班级。故选A。3、_ is the hospital from here?About 10 kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How manyB 根据答语 “大约10千米” 可知, 问句是询问距离应用how far，故选B。4、_ bread do we need, Mom?Two kilos, I think.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How muchD 提问不可数名词的数量用how much。5、_ English lessons do you have on Friday?Two.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How oftenA 答语two表示数量，how many询问可数名词的数量，how much询问不可数名词的量，how long询问时间，how often 询问频率。故选A。6、_ does Kangkang meet his friends?Four times a month.A. How often B. How longC. When D. What timeA 考查特殊疑问词。how often 提问频率，how long 提问多长时间，when 和 what time 提问时间。答语Four times a month.“一个月四次”，表示频率，故选A。7、-_ are your favorite animals?-Tigers.A. What B. Where C. Who D. WhoseA由答语Tigers可知，问的是“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”。8、-_ is that bike?-About 100 yuan.A. How many B. How longC. How old D. How muchD由答语可知是就价格提问，用How much。9、-_ is the letter _？-It is from my pen pal, Jim.A. Where; from B. What; forC. Who; for D. Who; fromD由答语可知问句应是“这封信是谁寄来的?”。10、-_ shoes _ those?-Theyre ours.A. Whos; is B. Whose; isC. Whose; are D. Whos; areC由shoes可判定be动词是are, 又因whose意为“谁的”，whos是 who is的缩写式，意为“是谁”。11、-_ bikes are these?-I think theyre theirs.A. What color B. WhoseC. What D. HowB由答语可知本题是对物的主人提问。12、-_ that girl?-My _.A. Whos; student B. Whats; studentC. Wheres; teacher D. Hows; teacherA由答语可知问的是人，用Who提问。13、-Where _ he come from?-He _ from Japan.A. is; is B. does; comesC. does; come D. is; comeBcome from“出生（于）；来自。”问句与答语在使用动词时要保持一致。14、-Who is that, Kangkang?-_ Mary.A. It B. Thats C. Hes D. ShesBWhos that?句型用Thats. 或Its. 来回答。15、She _ English, so she needs help.【选项】A. does well inB. doesnt well inC. doesnt do well inD. doesnt do well atCdo well in意为“在做得好”，其中do是实义动词，改为否定句时需加助动词dont。16、Peter, _ do you visit your grandparents?Twice a month. 【选项】A. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how oftenDhow often 意为“多久一次”;how long意为“(时间或物体)多长”;how soon意为“多快”;how far意为“多远”。由 答语Twice a month. 可知选D。17、(2013江苏扬州江都区下学期期末) _ did your uncle leave his hometown?Let me see. He _ for nearly twenty years. 【选项】A. When ; has leftB. When ;has been awayC. How long ; has leftD. How long ; has been awayB问句是对具体的过去时间提问,应该用when;答语表示“离开将近二十年了”,应该用现在完成时,且要用leave的 延续性形式be away。故选B。18、Tommy, how often do you play the computer games? _ . 【选项】A. In an hourB. At weekendsC. Every weekD. In the eveningChow often用来对动作出现的频率进行提问,故选C。19、 _ do you send an e-mail to your friend?Twice a week. 【选项】A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How muchA答语“Twice a week. ”是频率用语,how often意为“多长时间一次”,对频率提问。20、If you live near the shopping mall, you _ go far to buy things.【选项】A. have toB. dont have toC. havent toD. neednt to“不必”有两种表达方式:not have to或“neednt +动词原形”。21、_ your pet weigh?A. How many isB. How much isC. How many doesD. How much doesD对重量提问，用how much; weigh 是行为动词，故疑问句中用助动词does。22、What house _ it _?A. do; liveB. does; live inC. do; live inD. does; liveB句意：它住在什么房子里？ live in a house “住在房子里”。主语是it, 故用助动词does。23、There _ a teachers desk, two chairs and some desks in the classroom.【选项】A. isB. areC. haveD. hasA在there be 结构中，当后面所接的第一个名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数时，be动词用单数形式；当第一个名词是可数名词复数时，be动词用复数形式。24、_ is your telephone number?Its 5886 5366.【选项】A. How muchB. HowC. WhatD. How manyC对电话号码提问用what。25、She doesnt _ own bedroom.【选项】A. has herB. have herC. has hisD. have hisB由主语She排除C和D; doesnt 后须接动词原形。26、（2013江苏泰兴实验初中期末） -_ the gloves？-Theyre very nice. They feel soft and smooth.【选项】A. What do you think ofB. What do you likeC. How do you doD. How would you likeA句意：-你觉得这副手套怎样？-它们很好，它们摸起来柔软光滑。What do you think of.= How do you like.“你觉得怎样？”。27、-What _ your size？-I am _ size 40.【选项】A. do; aB. is; /C. is; aD. are; aC问鞋码时一般用“what is your size？”。“我穿几号”句型是Im a size.故选 C。28、Look ！ There _ some apples and bread on the ta-ble.【选项】A. haveB. hasC. areD. isCThere be后面如果跟不止一个名词, be动词的单复数由第一个名词决定，故选C。29、Each of these families _ three people.【选项】A. haveB. hasC. there areD. there isB主语是each, 谓语动词应用单数，而there is应放在句首，故选B。30、-_ are you so happy, Daniel？-Because its my birthday today.【选项】A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. HowC句意：-你为什么如此高兴，丹尼尔？-因为今天是我的生日。why“为什么”，询问理由。31、- _ do you usually celebrate your birthday？-By having a party.【选项】A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. HowD句意：-你通常怎样庆祝你的生日？-通过举行聚会。how“如何，怎样”，询问方式，态度。32、Simon _ go to school by bus every morning.【选项】A. dontB. isntC. doesntD. isC 句意：西蒙每天早晨不是乘公交去上学。主语Simon是第三人称单数，否定句中谓语动词用“ doesnt +动词原形”。33、Jack _ doing his homework at eight.【选项】A. finishB. finishsC. finishesD. dont finishC 本句的主语是第三人称单数，肯定句用动词的第三人称单数形式，否定句要用助动词doesnt, 故选C。34、将下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句。1. Tom is a humorous man. Most of us enjoy talking to him._2. That is Flight NA 303. We will take it to Los Angels._3. It is Mr Greens new car. He paid a great deal of money for it._4. Jay Zhou is a pop singer. He has many fans._5. Millie is the best girl in my class. She sits in the mid-dle of the classroom._1. Tom is a humorous man that/whom most of us enjoy talking to.2. That is Flight NA 303 that/which we will take to Los Angels.3. It is Mr Greens new car that/which he paid a great deal of money for.4. Jay Zhou is a pop singer that/who has many fans.5. Millie is the best girl in my class that/who sits in the middle of the classroom.35、将下面的简单句合并成含定语从句的复合句。1. I read a book. The book was written by Lu Xun._2. Mr Green is a teacher. He teaches us English._3. What is wrong with the car? He bought the car last month._4. The police arrested the criminal. The criminal was wanted for the murder._5. The suspect is a thin man. He was seen running down Upper Street at 10 last night._1. I read a book that was written by Lu Xun.2. Mr Green is a teacher who teaches us English.3. What is wrong with the car that he bought last month?4. The police arrested the criminal who was wanted for the murder.5. The suspect is a thin man who was seen running down Upper Street at 10 last night,36、对画线部分提问。1. John comes from Canada ._2. They usually have dinner at the restaurant ._3. Tom does his homework at home._4. Lisa likes milkvery much._5. I usually play football on Friday afternoon._1. Where does John come from？2. Where do they usually have dinner？3. What does Tom do at home？4. What does Lisa like very much？5. What do you usually do on Friday afternoon？37、将下列句子改写成一般疑问句并作否定回答。1. My father has a black car._2. Sandy does her homework every day._3. Classes begin at half past eight._1. Does your father have a black car？No, he doesnt.2. Does Sandy do her homework every day？No, she doesnt.3. Do classes begin at half past eight？No, they dont.38、将下列句子改写成肯定句。1.Jack doesnt fly a kite in the park._2. Daniel and Sandy dont watch TV every evening._3. There are no