小学英语时态 (2)

小学英语时态,四种时态,一般现在时现在进行时将来时过去时,一般现在时,一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，习惯性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时,一般现在时,只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。第三人称单数：he、she、it、人名e.g：He/She/It/Sarahlikesapples.,一般现在时,动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：1）直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,do-does,wash-washes,miss-misses,3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.5）特殊：is-arehave-has,一般现在时,1.go-2.get-e-4.put-5.have-6.see-7.take-8.do-9.read-10.know-11.buy-12.say-,一般现在时,（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时陈述句：Sheisastudent.疑问句Issheastudent?否定句Sheisnotastudent.陈述句：Icanswim.疑问句Canyouswim否定句Icannotswim.,一般现在时,（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?否定句Wedontgetupat7:00everymorning.陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句Doesshehavealittlebrother?否定句Shedoesnthavealittlebrother.,一般现在时,1.IamfromChina.否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:,一般现在时,2.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线部分提问:,选择题,()1.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.work,workB.works,workC.work,works()2.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?speakB.speaksC.speaking()3.Mrs.Read_thewindowsonceaweek.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()4.We_musicandoften_tomusic.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelistening,()5.She_upatsixinthemorning,_she?get,doB.gets,isC.getsdoesnt()6.MrGreenwillwritetomeassoonashe_toNewYork.A.willgetB.getC.gets()7.He_livinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoys()8.Illgooutforawalkaftersupperifit_rain.A.didntB.isntC.doesnt,填空,1.I_fromAustralia.(be)2.JackandTom_myfriends.(be)3.Yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?4.LiLeialways_toschoolat7:30.(come)5.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.,6.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.7.WangKaiandWangLi_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.8.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.9.ChenJiesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhersister.,10.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.11.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.12.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.13.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.14.They_(like)theWorldCup？,按要求完成句子,1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）,连词成句,1.the,cleaning,Ann,are,I,classroom,and2.clock,the,behind,colour,the,pens,are,(?)3.to,it,time,is,computer,play,and,game,a,go4.photos,me,show,your,colour,LiHong5.down,please,Mike,sit,Jim,and,现在进行时,句型:主语+be+动词ingTomisdoinghishomework.第一人称+am+动ing第二人称+are+动ing第三人称+is+动ing口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is，复数名词使用are定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作常与Listen，Look，now，Watchout连用,现在进行时,动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,come-coming,have-having,become-becoming3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,现在进行时,study_make_swim_Stop_come_close_Have_run_drive_Wash_beginwatch_Taketalkput,现在进行时,1MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3.Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.,现在进行时,7.Listen!Someoneis(come).8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He(do)anexperimentnow.10.They(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!He(dive)now.12.Tom(watch)TVinthediningroom.,现在进行时,否定形式:在be动词后面加not例如：Iamnotsinging.Theyarentwriting.一般疑问句及回答：把be动词放在句首例如：AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youarent.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.,现在进行时,1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_,现在进行时,2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“aresinging“提问_对”intheclassroom“提问_,选择题,1.Whatareyoudoing?I_.A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating2.Weare_booksnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread3.Ourteacheris_aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearsD.wear4.Thatboyisnt_theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto,现在进行时,5.Itseightoclock.Jimmysparents_TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch6.Mymotheris_acake_mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;for7.Theyare_thesebooksinthebox.A.putsB.putC.toputD.putting8._you_thewindow?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaning,填空题,1.Whatareyou_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.2.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy_(put)therubbishintothebin.4._he_(clean)theclassroom?No,heisnt.He_(play).5.WhereisMike?He_(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_(sing)inthemusicroom?,按要求完成句子,1.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)_3.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)_4.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)_,5.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_6.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用”I“作主语改写句子)_7.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_8.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)_,一般将来时,定义：表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。常与tomorrow,tonight,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening连用句型：主语+begoingto+动词原形主语+will+动词原形例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.,否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?,填空题,1.We_(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather_(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.You_(have)aseven-dayholidaysoon.What_you_(do)?4.NextweekDavid_(visit)thenewzooinPanYu.5._you_(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.Mypenisbroken.I_(buy)anewonethisSaturday.7.They_(have)apicnicintheparkthisSunday.8.I_(write)aletterthisevening.9.He_(make)akitethisSaturday.10.Mymother_(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.,改写句子,1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy_goingtogocamping.2.Illgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_go_jointhem.3.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_she_afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?,翻译,1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_you_meet?,过去式,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterdayIsawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。,动词过去式的规则变化,一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived。以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。,动词过去式的不规则变化,am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat,写出下列动词的过去式,写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_,否定句：（1）带有was或were的句子，其否定句的变化和is,am,are一样，即在was或were后加not，如：Iwasntathome.（2）没有be动词的句子在动词前面加一个didnt，原来的动词过去式变为原型，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.,一般疑问句：（1）有was或were的句子，把was或were调到句首。如：Wereyouathomelastnight?（2）没有be动词，在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?,肯定句：Iwateredtheplantsyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyouwatertheplantsyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididnt否定句：Ididntwatertheplantsyesterday.肯定句：Theyweregoodfriendstwoyearsago.一般疑问句：Weretheygoodfriendstwoyearsago?否定句：Theywerentgoodfriendstwoyearsago.肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,theywerent.,句型转换,1.Itwasexciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_,选择题,1.Shewateredtheflowers_.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What_Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I_myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4.Ioftenhelpmymother_houseworkAdoesBdidCdo5._you_TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDi