德伯家的苔丝(英文版)PPT课件

-,1,ThomasHardy,-,2,-,3,Literatureisamirrorofreallifewhichcanreflectallaspectsofpeopleslives.Tragedyisakindofliterarycreation,whichisnotasimpleartisticformortechniquebuttherepeatofrealsociety.Itcandepictthepiteous,sad,distressingandsentimentalplotsbydescribingsometortuousorcomplicatedevents.,-,4,TheBritishfamouswriterThomasHardywasoneoftheexcellentnovelistsoftheVictorianage.Hedelineatedalotofcharactersoftragedies,showingvariouspersonsenchantment.,-,5,ThomasHardysTessoftheDurbervillesreflectedhisrealsociety.HardysucceededinportrayingtheimageofheroineTessandrevealingthehypocriticalethicsandmoralsofbourgeoissociety.,-,6,Majorcharacters,-,7,Majorcharacters,TessDurbeyfieldTheprotagonist,eldestdaughterinapoorruralworkingfamily;afresh,well-developedcountrygirlwholooksmarkedlymorematurethansheis.,-,8,Majorcharacters,AngelClareThesonofaclergyman;Tessshusbandandtruelove.Heconsidershimselfasfreethinker,buthisnotionsofmoralityturnouttobefairlyconventional.HerejectsTessontheirweddingnightwhensheconfessesthatsheisntavirgin,eventhoughheneither.,-,9,Majorcharacters,AlecStoke-dUrbervilleThelibertinesonofSimonStokes.HerapesTesswhensheisnomorethansixteenorseventeenyearsold,andlaterpursuesherrelentlessly.HepersuadeshertoseetherealityinherrelationshipwithAngelandconvinceshertobecomehismistress.,-,10,TessDurbeyfieldisa16-year-oldsimplecountrygirl.Inachance,TessmeetsAlecdUrberville,whofindshimselfattractedtoTess.AlecseducesandrapesTess.Tessreturnshome,givesbirthtoason,butdiedforillness.,Outline,-,11,OUTLINE,Tessmakesanotherjourneyawayfromhome,andshemeetsandfallsinlovewithAngelClare.Afterthewedding,TessandAngelconfesstheirpaststoeachother.TessforgivesAngelforhispastindiscretions,butAngelcannotforgiveTessforhavingachildwithanotherman.AngelgoingtoBrazilforayearandTessgoingbackhome.,-,12,TessreturnstoAlecwhileAngelreturnsfromBraziltolookforTess.TesskillsAlecandstayswithAngelfor7daysandthenpolicestakesTessaway.,-,13,Statusofwoman,TessdoesnotwanttobeseducedbyAlecandshejusthasnopowertodefenseherself.Soshelostherpurity.AnglealsodoeswrongthinganditevenseriousthanTessscrime,buthehasnotbeenblamedforit.Whyitisalwaysruinthegood?Thousandsofyearsofhistoryhaveshownthatwomenhavealwaysbeentreatedunequallyineverycountry.,-,14,Thetruthoflove,Tesscomesoverthecontemptofothers,butsheisdefeatedbythemanshelovesmost.Itissoridiculous!IhaveguessedthatifAngelhasnotabandonedher,allthingsmaybetotallydifferent.Angeldoesnotlikehisnamemeans.Heisnottheangelthatgodsenttosaveher.Heisnotdeservedhersacrifice.Whycannotheforgiveherpast?Ifhereallylovesher,thechastitywouldbenothing,whatistrulyimportantisherspirit.Iftheyhavenotmeteachother,theyarejuststrangersandthetragedymaynothappen.,-,15,Thebeautyoftessisdifferentfromotherimagesinnovels,notwildnessorpersistence.Herpuritylikestheclearsky.Thoughsometimeswillbecoveredbyclouds,whentheyflyaway,itstillisthemostclearandpureskyintheworld.,-,16,Thinking,LOVEshouldbeselflessandequal.Thepersonwithdeep,reallovewillacceptthepasthisorherlover,nomatterhowbaditis.Becausetheycanunderstandthatthepastisonepartoftheirloverswhichcannotbeerased.Toleranceisoneelementoflastinglove.Withouttolerance,therelationshipwillbecomemoreandmorenarrowandwithnoextraairtobreath.Thatwil