广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题：(十七)

中考英语模拟试题笔试部分 （满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bruce shook his money box again. There wasnt 1 in it ! He 2 counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The bicycle 3 he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get 4 rest of the money ? He knew 5 his friends all had bicycles. It was hard 6 out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents, 7 he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.There 8 only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay 9 advice . “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”. That was the 10 of Bruces part-time(兼职) job. For the next three months , he worked every day after finishing 11 homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and 12 $94.32. He wasted 13 time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, 14 forward to show his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought 15 with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.1. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything2. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly3. A. which B. what C. when D. who4. A. a B. an C. / D. the5. A. when B. what C. why D. that6. A. hanging B. to hang C. hung D. to hanging7. A. so B. but C. or D. because8. A. has B. had C. was D. were9. A. at B. for C. with D. of10. A. begining B. beginning C. begin D. began11. A. he B. him C. his D. her12. A. found B. founded C. find D. finded13. A. not B. no C. any D. a lot of14. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked15. A. it B. them C. that D. one二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 16 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 17 to do something about it. He organized a community 18 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 19 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 20 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 21 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 22 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 23 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 24 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 25 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 16. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 17. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 18. A. law B. party C. company D. event 19. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 20. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 21. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 22. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 23. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 24. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 25. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 ( A )Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He liked to make things and play the violin in his free time. He was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin was invited to a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room. He tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was very surprised to see him. There was just one problem: Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlins idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?26. The passage is mainly about _. Aa careless man Ba wonderful dream Cthe birth of roller skates Dthe birth of violins27. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _. Aslept day and night Bliked making things Cwas an interesting man Dwas full of strange ideas28. Merlin wanted to _, so he put wheels under his shoes. Aplay the violin well Barrive at the party sooner Cbe taller than the others Dsurprise the people at the party29. Merlin couldnt stop his roller skates, people _. Adidnt like his idea Balso remembered his strange entrance Cforgot his strange entrance Dthought he was foolish30. Which of the following is true? ANothing happened to Merlin at the party. BMerlin made a surprising entrance that day. CNo one noticed Merlin when he entered the room. DMerlin couldnt sleep well because he dreamed a lot. ( B ) We all know its important to encourage childrens interests. But Maryland mom Charmaine Britt took support to a whole new level when she gave her daughter Breana Britt the green light to start her own baking business five years ago- when “Bree” was just 12 years old. “She kept asking me, so I finally said, Well, you can start it online with you baking and me doing deliveries(运送)and well see how it goes,” Charmaine, 38, said.Things went well. The now 17-year-old Brees Sweet Treats had grown from a little online cupcake-and-cookie business became a full-service bakery plus caf that delivers to the entire Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia area. “She makes great baked goods so I just thought it could be a good way to help her become financially responsible,” says Charmaine. “I never thought it would become this.”Bree, on the other hand, said she never had any doubts. “I love doing this,” says the junior. “And I just think, if Im doing something I love, I may as well make money.” Bree makes about $1,500 a month.“When we opened the store I took some time and thought: Is this what I want?”Bree says. “And it was.” She admits there have been rough patches (困难时期). There have been times where we get frustrated（受挫）. Am I willing to give up a bit of time with friends for this?” She says. “But I never regretted having this business. Its been a part of me for so long.”Charmaine is already thrilled with what her daughter has accomplished. “over the years Ive seen her become a leader and Im so impressed with her dedication (奉献), especially for someone her age.” says the mom.31. How old was Charmaine when her daughter began her own business?A. 12 years old B. 17 years old C. 33 years old D. 38 years old32. The underlines word “this” in the second paragraph may refer to _.A. her interests in work B. her financial stateC. her service to others D. her success in business33. When did Bree feel frustrated?A. When she couldt stay with her friends B. When she had to give up her businessC. When she could make $1,500 a month D. When she regretted having the business34. Why did Charmaine allow Bree to begin her business?A. To give her the green light B. To start the online shopping centreC. To teach her the sense of money D. To sell cookies in Washington, D.C.35. What can we infer from what Charmaine said in the fifth paragraph?A. She was proud of her daughter B. She wanted her daughter to be a leaderC. She wanted to make more money D. She wasnt pleased with her daughter.(C)My Year Abroad This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers experiences in year-abroad programmes.Mariko Okada Tokyo My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. Im not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned many English songs and lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. Im from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but Im glad to be home!Alvin Chen Hong Kong Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a weekwith lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. Im really glad I went.36. Where did Mariko visit? A. Tokyo B. London C. the United States D. New Zealand37. What can we learn about Carla? A. She was a little homesick. B. She had no problem talking in English. C. She often talked to her parents on phone. D. She felt London was the same as her hometown.38. Which of the activities are NOT mentioned by Alvin? A. Homework B. Singing practice C. Keeping a diary D. Going to interesting places 39. Which is true about Mariko, Carla and Alvin? A. They were all shy persons. B. They all spent a year abroad. C. They all come from big cities. D. They all speak very good English. 40. This article is most probably taken from_. Aan advertisement Ba textbook Ca travel magazineDa news website ( D )As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments,each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.41. Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in the correct way?A B C D42. To spacemen, the radiation from the sun and other stars is. A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful43. The underlined word “fragments” means “”. A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.飞碟44. How many kinds of danger in space does the passage tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.45. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。 Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. 46 A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.47 .We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. _48_. 49 .If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell anyone else. Friends share each others joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad.50 . In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend.B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship.C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune. 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51. Everybody says that he is an h_ man, so we should trust him. 52. A thief broke into a store last night. L_, there was a policeman on duty nearby. 53.We should always r_ the old because they have done a lot for our country. 54. I want to treat you to a big m_. What would you like to eat? 55. They must o_ the school rules in their school. 56. I can h_ understand what you said. Would you please repeat it? 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 57. 均衡饮食对健康很重要。 _ _ _ _ is very important to our health. 58.上个星期天，学校的花园里种了五棵树。Last Sunday，five trees _ _ in the school garden.59汤姆问我用了多少钱买这部电脑。Tom asked me _ _ I _ _ the computer.60. 这只小象好可爱啊！我想给它照个相。_ _ the baby elephant is! I want to take a photo of it.61.如果你乘坐公共汽车，你将会遇见这个城市许多有趣的人。_ you take a bus, you _ _ many interesting people in this city.62. 我们应该尽可能多地回收利用物品。 We should also try to recycle _ _ things _ we can.63. 坐飞机从广州到海口要花我们一个小时。 _ will _ us an hour _ _ from Guangzhou to Haikou.第3节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 最近你班上的同学都在为毕业后是否出国读书展开了热烈的讨论，请根据以下要点提示谈谈出国读书的优点和缺点，并