初中英语全程复习方略课件完形填空专题

专题三完形填空,完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧：,利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题Today,itisabigproblemforyounggraduatestogetsatisfyingjobs.1thattherearethousandsofdifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Choosingtherightoneitselfisnoteasy.1.A.ItssayingB.ItssayC.ItissaidD.Itsays【解析】选C。考查固定句式Itissaid+that从句。本句句意为：据说世界上有上千种不同的工作。,利用语法分析解题TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.ItrunsfromtheeasttothewestinNorthChina.Itisabout6,300kilometers1long.Itisoften2“Ten-thousand-LiGreatWall”.Itisoneofthe“SevenWonders”oftheancientworld.2.A.callingB.callC.called【解析】选C。,利用上下文的逻辑关系解题Jack1livedinasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEngland2forhisholidays,butlastyearhethought,“Iveneverbeento3othercountries.AllmyfriendshavebeentoSpain,4theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearImgoingthere,too.”Sohegotona5planetoSpainand6arrivedattheairportofthecapital,Madrid,andstayedinahotelforafewdays.,4.A.andB.butC.thoughD.however【解析】选A。结合上半句可知朋友们都去过西班牙，而且他们也很喜欢那儿，表示顺接关系。,利用复现关系、语境共现解题.Inourlives,painandsufferingisthekeytoallwindows,andsometimeseven1representsgrowth.Withoutit,theresnowayoflife.Wecantavoid(避免)2orproblems.So,nexttimeyouare3facedwithaproblemordifficulty,rememberthebutterfly.Strugglealittlethenfly!2.A.happinessB.difficultiesC.pleasureD.hope【解析】选B。下一句的“aproblemordifficulty”就是2处词汇的复现。,选择性完形填空依旧是2013年中考的主流题型，在命题角度上将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“突出语意填空，削减语法填空，以考查理解能力为主”；在题材上将更加贴近学生、贴近生活，内容新颖富有时代气息。,（2011重庆中考）Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,1newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee2dotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful3sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked4shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:,Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite5.Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld6you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7asyoucan.Dontthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto8.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat9tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.,Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto10theladysexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch2.A.herB.himC.otherD.others3.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because,4.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how5.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late6.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between7.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often8.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance9.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing10.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring,剖析本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老太太永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考、多运动、多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻、健康。,词数分析,全文近250个单词，词数较多，但没有生词，难度适中。,体裁分析,本文为记叙文，话题为“健康”。作者先介绍他的邻居一位保持青春、健康的老太太。然后，通过老太太向杂志记者讲述她永葆青春活力的秘诀来告知大家如何保持健康。,角度分析,第1、4、6、7小题属单句句意理解题，第2、3、5、8、9、10小题属上下文内在联系题。其中，只有第3、6小题考查虚词，全文没有涉及语法结构题，很好地体现了“以实义词为主，以虚词、语法结构为辅”的命题原则。,答案分析,1.考查短语搭配。在英语中，表述“读（看）书、看报（杂志）”用read，故选B。,2.考查人称代词。由上文“Sheisanoldlady.”可知，她是一位女性，故选A。3.考查连词辨析。than“比”；since“自从以来，既然”；though“虽然，尽管”；because“因为”。句意为“尽管她七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻、漂亮”，故选C。4.考查宾语从句。由下文记者采访她，是想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康的可知，此处宾语从句的引导词应该用how，故选D。,5.考查语境理解。由下文紧接的两句话可知，保持年轻、健康是很容易的，故选C。6.考查介词辨析。under“在下面”；around“在周围”；above“在上方”；between“在中间”。此处句意为：对你周围的世界感兴趣。故选B。7.考查短语搭配。asof