牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit 6

精品教育九下Unit 6单词 短语归纳1.实施，执行 v 1. 承受压力 2.争吵 n 2.集中于3.集中（注意力、精力等）于v 3.解决，处理4.压力 n 4.deal with5.是否 5.担心 6.风险 n 6. 防止，提防7.守卫，保卫 7.抵消，对消8.取消，撤退，终止 8. 忙于做某事 9.有希望的 9.把.抛在后面10.强迫，迫使（某人做某事） 10.使.振奋起来11.音乐会，演奏会 11.学着做，开始做 12.私人的 12.持乐观的态度13.不说话的，沉默的 13. 抵消，对消14.危害物，大敌 14.讲笑话 15.鼓励，鼓舞 15.去听音乐会16.牙科医生17.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的 adj知识点1. conduct v.实施；执行 n _ 指挥家Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle._conduct此处用作及物动词，意为 “实施，执行”。我决定去执行一个任务 _2.quarrel n.争吵have a quarrel with sb._have a quarrel about sth._1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了_2)他们为钱的事情吵架了 _3. pleasure 不可数名词，_ adj _Doing something for _. We are reading for _.去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情 _my pleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。with pleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。-Thank you.-_-May I sit here?-Yes, _.4. focus 不及物动词，_focus on_1)你应该在课堂上集中注意力 _2)They _ too much _studying, 3)Each exercise _a different grammar point.4)她试图集中思想干活 She tried to _her mind _ her work focus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。It was the main focus of attention at the meeting._最近研究的重点是环境问题 _5.pressure n意为_ press 可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。1)People under _ get angry easily. pressure还可以表示“紧张”。2)How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life?_3)太大的压力会对一个人的身体健康不好_6risk可数名词，_，take a risk/risks_1)You should be aware that stress is _ to your health.2)抽烟提高了患心脏病的风险Smoking increases _ _ _developing heart disease.3)他的爱好是冒险_7.force用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。1)He_ _(force) to take the train.2) 在古代，劳动人民总是被迫做着额外的工作_拓展force 还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”The thief was taken away by _8.silent形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，n_常构成固定短语_/_ _保持沉默。He always _ _ at the meetings.They finished their meal _ total_ .9.low adj._ Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.Im feeling really_拓展 low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。The sun is _ in the sky.短语1.deal with 意为_=do with.1)He could _/_ the matter alone.2)你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？_注意 deal with多与how连用，而do with则与what连用。I really dont know_this problem.=I really dont know _ this problem.2.worry about 担心，同义短语为be worried about.He is _ _ the final exam.=He is _ _the final exam.不要担心我，我很快就会回来 _3.guard against意为_1)We should _accidents all the time.2)If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.3)在公车上，你要随时提防着小偷行为_guard及物动词，意为 “守卫，保卫”。The dog was _its owners suitcase.4.One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.cancel out意为_1)The advantage and disadvantage would appear to _each other _.cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。2)下午我们没空，别忘了取消这次会议_5.look on the bright side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度1)Its important to_of work when you fail.2)在处境困难的时候要保持一种乐观的态度_6.Take up a hobby培养一种业余爱好take up_1)Theyve _ _ golf.2)take up还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。3)这个房间占据了太大的空间_7. be busy with 忙于做.Tom 在那时忙于他的工作_.拓展 be busy doing sth. _Joyce is very_(work) on the school newspaper.8. leave.behind _你应该学会把压力抛在脑后_When you are busy with a hobby, you _ all your worries_.9. Cheer.up_1)Bright curtains can _ people.2)Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low._3)嘿，boys ，开心点_课堂练习根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。1. Some plants are e_ of nature because they destroy the balance of nature.2. If you want to be healthy, you have to eat on time and keep a r_ diet.3. I dont know w_ he will come back next Friday.4. We will c_ the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow.5. Dont f_ me to do anything. I wont listen to you.6. When he faces strangers, he always keeps s_ and doesnt say anything.7. Everyone in this country has responsibility to g_ this country.8. Therere different kinds of m_ in this shop, such as piano and guitar.9. You shouldnt have a q_ with your parents. Their advice is good for you.10. There will be a c_ in the hall next month, and it will be held by a famous musician.II. 同义替换。( ) 1. If you want to get an answer to the question, you first have to conduct a survey. A. take out B. carry out C. think over( ) 2. Leading a balanced life is helpful to reduce the pressure in our life. A. stress B. energy C. danger( ) 3. They are cooking in the kitchen, and talking with each other now and then. A. again and again B. for now C. from time to time( ) 4. We should be aware that the problem is very serious. A. realize B. agree C. compare( ) 5. The set of tools is not private, and it belongs to everyone here.A. national B. personal C. Proper( ) 6. The students will conduct an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow. A. carry out B. make up C. think of( ) 7. You should be aware that the chance is very valuable. A. look B. realize C. believe( ) 8. Hes under stress because he has too much work to do. A. pain B. pressureC. difficulty( ) 9. I wonder whether my son likes the coat I bought for him. A. that B. what C. if( ) 10. Young men, your future is bright. A. full of hope B. simpleC. unknown( ) 11. I have never talked about my private life with other people. A. fantastic B. personal C. ordinary( ) 12. How would you deal with the problem? How about asking our teacher for help? A. mind B. solve C. expect( ) 13. Kate isnt happy because she lost her pet. Lets go to cheer her up. A. look her up B. make her happy C. set her up( ) 14. To _ somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger. A. admit B. guard C. leave( ) 15. A _ is someone whose job is taking care of peoples teeth. A. dentist B. soldier C. lawyer( ) 16. To _ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they dont want to do. A. expect B. allow C. force( ) 17. He had a _ with his best friend, so he is unhappy now. A. class B. quarrel C. date( ) 18. The airline had to_ this flight because of the bad weather. A. cancel B. start C. agree( ) 19. The famous violinist will hold a _ in our city this Saturday. A. meeting B. competitionC. concert( ) 15. In order to keep healthy, I have a _ medical examination every year. A. narrow B. regular C. same( ) 16. Did something bad happen to you? You looks _. A. low B. happy C. difficult( ) 17. If you work hard and keep doing it, your future will be _ and finally you will be successful. A. special B. lucky C. bright( ) 18. I have a toothache. Im going to see a _ this afternoon. A. friend B. dentist C. teacherIV. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。19. 不同的压力有不同的处理方法。Therere different ways to _ _ different stresses.20. 他看起来很沮丧, 但是我们不知道怎么让他振奋起来。He looks upset, but we dont know how to _ _ _.21. 把所有的忧虑抛在后面, 每天保持开心有利于健康。Its good for your health to _ all the worries _ and keep happy every day.22. 当你发现自己处于压力之中时, 可以学着做一些让你放松的事, 比如听音乐。When you find yourself under the pressure, you can _ _ _ some things to let you relax, such as listening to music.23. 当你遇到不好的事情时, 你要持乐观的态度, 并且相信一切都会好起来的。When you meet something bad, you should _ _ _ _ _ and believe everything will be fine.24. 尽管他每天遭受疾病的折磨, 但他仍不放弃自己的梦想。Though he _ _ the illness every day, he never gives up his dream.25. 他非常幽默, 擅长讲笑话。Hes very humorous and good at _ _.26. 散步也是一种自我放松的方法。_ _ _ is also a way to relax oneself27. 我们应该学会照顾自己, 而不是依赖于别人。We should learn to _ _ _ ourselves instead of depending on others.28. 你们每天要有足够的睡眠。You need to _ _ _ every day.29. 由于这个原因, 你不能参加这次会议。_ _ _, you cant take part in the meeting.30. 这个城市发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have _ _ in this city.V. 根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。grow up, have an effect on, deal with, take responsibility, make sure, care for, be afraid to, no longer, in general, have fun1. Different people have different ways to _ stress.2. I _ tell my mother about my plan to go abroad to work because she will disagree.3. If you cheat me this time, I will _ believe in you.4. As adults, we should _ for ourselves and not depend on our parents.5. Parents behaviour _ their children, so they should pay more attention to their behaviour in their daily life.6. In the process of _, we will meet different kinds of problems.7. We talk with him to _if he has better advice about this plan.8. People should do a lot to _ homeless people and help them.9. The little boy _ playing football with his friends yesterday afternoon.10. _, I like having a glass of water after I get up every morning. 语法填空。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In modern society, more and more people have (1) _ (greatly) pressure in their work. They have to work day (2) _ night. Some of them suffer from too much work. And some are even (3) _ (kill) by overwork. Which is more important, health or wealth? Some people think that wealth is more important than health. In their opinion, money (4) _ (be) everything.“I would rather be the slave (奴隶) of money than the slave of people.” This is what they appreciate most. In order to (5) _ (earn) more money, some of them spend most of the time (6) _ (work),(7) _ a matter of fact, health is more important than wealth because health is the foundation (基础) of wealth. Without health, you can hardly imagine where the wealth (8) _ (come) from. Even if you are wealthy, (9) _ can you enjoy your wealth when you have lost your health? In other (10) _ (word), wealth is based on health and wealth serves health. However, we cannot ignore wealth. Without money, we can do nothing.完形填空（1 5分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Today is Marys birthday, but her mother had to work late tonight. She_1_ Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed. Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would _2_ that she was eight today. “Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” Julie said. Mary smiled _3 _ and asked, “Julie, can you come to my birthday party next week?” Julie said, “Im sorry, Mary. I cant.” The rest of the day didnt go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very _4_. Cindy tried to cheer her up, but it was not _5 _. Her big day was turning out to be _6 _. She had to wait until it was time to go home. Evening came, and Cindys mother drove to Marys home with Cindy and Mary. W, hen Maryopened the door, the house was _7_. Her mom didnt come back home. She turned to ask Cindyand Cindys mom to wait. “Surprise!” Mary _8_and all the lights in the house went on. Her mother and all of her friends were there!The coffee table in the living room was _9_ presents. She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had _10 _her favorite meal. Mary stood next to her mom. “Thank you!” Mary said happily. She had a happy birthday party with her friends together.( ) 1. A. pretended B. promisedC. refused( ) 2. A. remind B. expectC. remember( ) 3. A. sadly B. suddenlyC. brightly( ) 4. A. sad B. pleasantC. frightened( ) 5. A. wonderful B. useful C. careful( ) 6. A. cheerful B. successfulC. awful( ) 7. A. comfortable B. lightC. dark( ) 8. A. turned around B. sat upC. came along( ) 9. A. made of B. filled withC. busy with( ) 10. A. checked B. prepared C. imagined. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题,每小题1.5分）AA girl who graduated from a world famous university wanted to do translation work for authority leaders. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it! But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff members arriving and leaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed and didnt know what to do. However, she didnt want to give up this job. She thought about it for one or two days and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learnt to appreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure in dealing with the daily chores. When a phone call came in, she picked up the phone as soon as possible. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do that except her. Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassys members, but also from people in the local government. A leader of a famous company in Britain was deeply impressed by her, so he invited her to work for him. After that she became the leaders personal translator and she was appreciated by the foreigners. We cannot choose our destiny(命运), but we can choose the attitude with which we face our life. Maybe the attitude could change our destiny.( ) 1. What was once the girls greatest happiness in her life? A. Becoming a leaders translator. B. Graduating from the university. C. Working in the British Embassy. D. Continuing her study in the university.( ) 2. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The girl was happy to make lots of money.B. The girl once lost heart for some time. C. People thought the girl was very lucky. D. The girl did a very important job in the British Embassy.( ) 3. Why was the girl invited to work for the company? A. Because of her rich experience. B. Because of her rich knowledge. C. Because of her attitude towards work D. Because of her excellent English.( ) 4. What does the author want to tell us? A. Everybody has his or her own hard time in life. B. We should take a positive attitude towards life. C. We should be ready to give a hand to our friends. D. It is important to listen to others problems carefully.( ) 5. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A clever girl. B. Attitude is a key to everything.C. A good choice. D. Its just good luck.BDoctors in Britain are worried because British teenagers eat lots of fried potatoes, sweets and fat food. Most teenagers dont have enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British school children are overweight. Some teenagers say that they dont have time to eat good food, but kids who have a poor diet often have health problems when they are older. Americans have been with fast food for a long time, and it was born there. American fast food is now a part of life far beyond (超过) the stores of the United States. McDonalds, Pizza Hut, and KFC have restaurants all over the world. No one can say no to the fact that fast food at a fair price has its place around the world. It is popular now, and it is giving a hand to a countrys economy (经济). A diet of hamburgers, fries and soda may seem happy, but it won