2012年新目标八年级英语下学期期中测试题

2012年新目标八年级英语下学期期中测试题笔试部分（80分）一、单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)( ) 1. A place to live in space is _. A. a space station B. an apartment C. a rocket ( ) 2. 10 years ago， _ only one classroom building in our school. And in 10 years， _ five classroom buildings in our school. A. there will be, there are B. there was, there will be C. there will be; there was( ) 3. He goes to work early on workdays _ Saturday and Sunday. A. except B. besides C. and ( ) 4. My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do? A. Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers. B. Maybe you should ask your parents for help. C Maybe you should work harder.( ) 5. “What time does the plane _?” “I think at about 10 oclock.” A. drop off B. get off C. take off ( ) 6. Lily called me_ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday party_ me tomorrow. A. at; for B. on; with C on; for( ) 7. Nina is clever but kind of lazy. If she _harder, she _ better grades. A. will work; gets B. works; will get C. will work; will get （ ） 8. If you meet troubles in your life, you must try to _the troubles. A. turn over B. get over C. look over( ) 9. I was never_ to receive a _ result from my science teacher. A. surprised; disappointed B. surprised; disappointing C. surprising; disappointed ( ) 10. Would you mind _ the window, please? Its so cold. A to close B close C closing( ) 11 Would you mind mending the bike for me? A Not at all. B No, thanks. C Thats all right. ( ) 12 In China, many families are _ to buy cars these days. A enough rich B rich enough C very rich( ) 13 If you come to the party, you _ a great time. A would have B have C will have( )14 I dont know _ happened outside. A how B what C when( ) 15 Paul told us he wasnt mad _ Marcia anymore. A in B at C on( ) 16 _ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. A While B After C Before( ) 17 Will there be more trees? Yes, _. A there will. B they will. C there have.( ) 18 Tom often makes his friends _. A laugh B laughed C laughing( ) 19 My friend was planning a party. _ was invited except me. A Other everyone B Else everyone C Everyone else( ) 20 Well stay at home if it _ tomorrow. A will rain B rains C rained二、选词填空。（10分）less, kinds of, took, until, was mad at, in good health, organize, get on, pass on, landed1 Lana said she _ Marcia.2 Will there be _ pollution than before? - I think so.3 I have a good friend. I _ well with him. 4 Can you _ the games for the class party?5 She _ the bus to school last week.6 He takes exercises every day. So he is _.7 There are many different _ animals in the zoo.8 The students didnt stop talking _ the teacher came in.9 My flight to New York _ at 9:00 last night.10 Im seeing Sue this afternoon. Do you want me to _ any message? 三、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）（A）The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (1)_. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (2)_jeans to the party; the students cannot (3)_ friends from other schools; the students cannot run or (4)_ at the party. What will happen if they do? They will be asked to leave or they will not be let in. ( ) 1. A. school B. party C. gym D. meeting( ) 2. A. put on B. in C. wear D. take off( ) 3. A. bring B. take C. make D. let( ) 4. A. sit B. sing C. dance D. shout（B）Small cars may take the place of big cars in the future. There is space for only two people in such a car. If everyone (5)_ such a car, there will be less pollution (6)_ the air. There will also be more space for (7)_ cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The little cars will cost (8)_ less. Driving will be (9)_, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per(每) hour. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of road will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used (10)_ the big, fast cars and the other roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.( ) 5. A. rides B. drives C. pushes ( ) 6.A. for B. on C. in ( ) 7.A. stopping B. stop C. parking ( ) 8.A. lots of B. many C. much ( ) 9.A. safer B. dangerous C danger( ) 10.A. as B for C in四、按要求变换句型（10分）1 I was watching TV when Mother came in.(用while替换)_ I was _ TV, Mother came in.2 Mr Wang told us, “ We will have a long holiday.”(改写为间接引语)Mr Wang told us _ _ have a long holiday.3 They will go to Beijing on vacation next week. They will have enough time.(合并为含if的复合句)They will go to Beijing on vacation next week _ they _ enough time.4 You should come here by bike.(改为否定句)You _ _ here by bike.5 Ted saw an alien yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)_ Ted _ an alien yesterday?6 The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed?(对划线部分提问) _ was the boy _ when the UFO landed?7 John did his homework last night.(用 at nine oclock last night替换last night)John _ _ his homework at nine oclock last night.8 Brazil will win the World Cup next time. (改写为一般疑问句)_ Brazil _ the World Cup next time?9 I got to school late because the traffic was very busy. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you get to school late?10 Could you please open the window?(改写为同义句)_ you mind _ the window?五、将左右两栏对应句连接，使他们相匹配。（10分） 1 I have a math test tomorrow. A Yes, there will.2 While Mary was talking on the phone, B her sister walked in.3 I think Im going to eat a big ice cream. C Could you please help me with my homework? 4 Dont bring food to school. D He said I couldnt go to the party. 5 What did your father say? E Sorry, Ill eat them right away.6 I cant sleep. What should I do? F Why dont you listen to some relaxing music.7 Would you mind eating your vegetables? G Would you mind cleaning the classroom? 8 Will there be less pollution in 100 years? H You should study tonight.9 The classroom is too dirty. I If you do, the teacher will take it away. 10 My homework is too difficult. J If you do, youll have a stomachache.六、用动词的适当时态填空.(5分)1 Betty _(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow.2 Look! Many girls _ (play) games over there.3 My father usually _(go) swimming in summer.4 She said she _(can) speak three languages.5 He _(read) an English book now.6 They _(not have) any classes next week.7 He told us that he _(visit) his grandpa next week.8 Last year, they _(buy) a new computer.9 We wont go to movies if it _(rain) tomorrow.10 Jim _ (talk) on the phone when the man came in.七、阅读理解（10分） （A） My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.1 From the story, we know that Jack is _.A Dicks good friend B a large police dog C a young man2 Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?A In his room B In the street C In the park3 Jack became very worried one afternoon because _.A he couldnt be taken out for a walk at the usual time.B a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon.C Dick walked around his room several times.4 What does the word “stand” mean in the passage?A 站立 B理解 C忍受5 Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?A Try to take the man laugh. B Like the young man very much. C Ask the young man to leave.（B）Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt（弄伤） him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boys parents want to get more money from him, so they say their son cant lift（举起） his right arm above his head.Mr. Jenkins lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he says, “Mr.Jenkins truck knocks you down in the street.”“Yes, sir,” he says.“And you cant lift your right arm now?”“Yes, sir,” he says.“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?”Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose.“Poor boy,” says the lawyer, “And how high can you lift before the accident?”“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the boy, and the right hand goes up high above his head.1. Mr. Jenkins truck knocks down _.A. a lawyer B. a boys father C. a boy2. The boys parents want to get _ from him.A. more trucks B. more money C. more monkeys3. Mr. Jenkins lawyer asks the boy to _.A. ask some questions B. answer some questions C. lift his left arm4. The boy says he cant lift his _ now.A. right arm B. left arm C. right foot5. There is _ wrong with the boy.A. something B. anything C. nothing 八、按要求完成下题。（5分） (A). 按要求将所给的单词、词组分类。（请填字母序号）（3分）a) When I was young, I never _.b) Im going to be a/ an _ in 10 years.c) If I have leisure time, I will _.(B).根据实际回答问题。（2分）1. What did you do when you were young?I _ when I was young.2. What will you do in your leisure（空闲）time?In my leisure time I will _.3 If you argue with your parents, what should you do? If I argue with my parents, _.4 What did your math teacher say about your last test? He said _. B卷(20分)一、选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（5分）health, usual, good, sleep, late, real, hard, hour, much, loud, have, work Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play; at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are 1 . In the morning you are ready to 2 , study or play again. If you sleep 3 at night, you can work or learn better in the day. Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 4 sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers in class or cant work well if you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry 5 if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work 6 at your lessons if you 7 enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study until 8 at night. But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 9 of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 10 .二、汉译英（5分）1 你们总是和老师相处得好吗？_ you always get _ _ _ your teachers?2 如果他走了，将会发生什么？What _ _ _ he _.3 数学是最重要的科目之一。Math is _ _ the most _ _.4 我昨天买的笔不能写。The pen _ _ yesterday _ _.5 五年前你住在哪里？十年后你会在哪工作？Where _ you _ five years ago? Where _ you _ in ten years?三、阅 读 理 解（5分）（A）Many young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use the computer. Keepl your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30 degrees centigrade. Do not let people smoke cigarettes near yourl computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems. Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer.l Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct heightl for you. If they are not correct, youll get backache. Make sure the screenl is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. Keep your screen clean and do notl have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. If you can afford one, buy a computer screen. It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.( ) 1. According to this passage, _. A. more and more people can control computers as well as take care of them. B. fewer and fewer people pay any attention to the protection of the computers nowadays. C. most young people can control computers well while paying little attention to keeping them well. C. Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games.( ) 2 . Computer, just like some people, may prefer(更喜欢) _. A. autumn to（比起）summer and winter B. neither winter nor summer or autumn C. summer to winter and autumn D. both summer and winter ( ) 3. Putting the keyboard and screen too high means you _. A. have to straighten your back long every time B. have to lower your head while using the computer C. dont have to look at your manuscript while typing D. dont have to look sideways from time to time ( ) 4. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they want to _. A. protect the computer B. prevent their eyes being hurt C. make them look cool D. show off his glasses( ) 5. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. If the height of the screen isnt correct, youll get backache. B. Smoking is bad for a computer and is one of the cause of many problems. C. You should wear a different pair of glasses when you use a computer. D. You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen.四、 小作文（5分）