直接宾语和间接宾语全

）人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,三不变,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变,Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”,Shesaidthatshelikedtennis,HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”,HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly,Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”,ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim,一随主，二随宾，三不变,Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid_brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,sheisagoodstudent.Myteachersaid_wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“Iveleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat_hadleft_bookin_room.,his,her,she,he,her,my,1.Wewantyoutotakeamessageforher.saidtheGreens.,TheGreenstoldmethatwantedtotakeamessagefor.,2.Areyouwillingtolendusahand?shesaidtohim.,Sheaskedhimwhetherwaswillingtolendahand.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.,2.经常的习惯：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.,3.历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarendedin1945.,4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”ShetoldmethatImusthurryup.,1.Shesaid“Illcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“Imleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.,1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,that,不变,(that可省略),“Doyouknowmyname?”,Sheaskedme,Iknewhername.,Whether/if,是否,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”,Sheaskedme,IlikedEnglish.,Whether/if,“Canyouhelpme?”,Sheaskedme,Icouldhelpher.,Whether/if,“Areyouathomeyesterday?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasathomethedaybefore.,Whether/if,“Areyouready?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasready.,Whether/if,Areyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,Whether/if,youareateacher,youareateacher.,he,was,Theyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher.,Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,Whether/if,youhavemath,youhavemath.,he,had,Theyaskedhimwhether/ifhehadmath.,2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语,Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,Whether/if,Youcanplaythepiano,youcanplaythepiano.,he,could,Theyaskedhimwhether/ifhecouldplaythepiano.,1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefreethenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.,3.直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,if或whether,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,注意：与or或ornot连用时，不用if，要用whether.,“Whatareyoudoing?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasdoing.,what,“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”,Heaskedme,IlikedEnglish,why,“Wheredoeshelive?”,Sheaskedme,helived.,where,“Howdoesshegotoschool?”,Sheaskedme,Shewenttoschool.,how,Whendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,when,youhavemath,youhavemath.,he,had,Theyaskedhimwhenhehadmath.,Summary(总结),1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语,Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme_interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme_born.4.“Whatswrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme_with_.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme_.,Exercises:,whyIwas,whenhewould,whereIwas,whatwaswrongme,whathappened,1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.2.“Howoldarethey?”Heaskedhowoldtheywere.3.“Whatstheweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heaskedhowyouwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heaskedwhowassinging.6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.,2.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.,特殊疑问词wh-,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,直接引语是祈使句，则改为tell/order/asksb.(not)todosth.其他变化同上。,祈使句,Hesaid,“Pleasecomeheretomorrow.”Theteachersaid,“Donttalkanymore.”,Heaskedmetogotherethenextday.,Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.,4.直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。Shesaid,“Donttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyo