M4U3reading导学案

M4U3 Reading Language points1. injure vt. 伤害、损害 injury n. 伤、伤口、伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 injured adj. 受伤的 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员辨析： injure , wound , hurt injure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害。wound指人在战斗中、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛。harm指身体上或精神上的损害或对周围的事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to 对有害Exercise : fill in the blanks with proper word.1.The soldier was _in the arm in the war.2. She was _ slightly in an accident during the work.3. I was very much _at his words.4. This bright light will do great _ to your eyes.2. besides 1） prep. 除之外（还有）= in addition to 2) adv. 而且，还有，况且（其含义相当于in addition to , 起进一步补充说明前面所说内容的作用）e.g. I am too busy to go for a walk . Besides , it is late. _比较： besides , except , but , except for , except that besides 表示一种累加关系，意为“除了之外，还有”，句中常有other , more , others ,also , else等词。except 对同类事物的排除，表示仅有某事物不包括在内。but “除之外”，其意义与用法与except 相似， 多与nobody , none , no one, nothing , anything , everyone, all 等连用。except for “只不过，除之外”，说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以修正，其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不属于同类。except that 和except for 一样也是对前文作修正说明，但except that 后接从句。Exercise:1）_ being good at English , she also knows Japanese well.2） The room was very cold and, _Jack , entirely empty.3）Everyone attended the meeting _ Mary.4) Nobody _ you could be so selfish.5) She remembered nothing _ his jacket was black. 3.Not only will be or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma , but the user will also experience the cold , smells , sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.他（她）不仅能够感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音本句为倒装句。Not only but also 连接两个分句时，若not only 放于句首，则前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。 e.g. Not only _ _ a good teacher , but he is also a poet.拓展：表示否定意义的词或短语（如seldom , hardly , never , scarcely , not once , at no time , not until , no sooner等）置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。Exercise: 1) Hardly _ when it began to rain. 我一到家就开始下雨了。2）Not until I told him _. 直到我告诉你，他才知道这件事。3) The computer was used in teaching .As a result , not only _ , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems. 科学研究已经表明，虚拟世界对于在社交上有问题的人们来说，是一种很好的治疗方法。It has been shown that . 已表明 , it 是形式主语，that 为真正的主语（从句）。 其结构为： It is / was / has been + done + that 拓展： It is believed that . 据认为 It is said that . 据说 It is reported that . 据报道 It is required that . 规定点津：“It is said / believed / reported / thought + that 从句”可转换为“原主语从句的主语+be +过去分词+不定式”的句式结构，此时不定式可以根据句子的语境采用一般式、进行式或完成式。即 sb is said/ believed / reported / thought to do /to be doing /to have doneExercise: 1.He is said _(学习) abroad , but I dont know which country he studied in.2. _(规定) in the school rules that all the students _(穿)school uniform every Monday morning .3. Australia _ to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.A. is believed B. believes C. believed D. is believing4.It is thought that the three foreigners have traveled a lot . -The three foreigners _.另外：It is +suggested/advised/recommend/urged/required that sb should do sth eg: It is urged that the public should do simple things every day to save energy and protect the environment. 巩固练习：一单词拼写1. I dont think his decision is wise in _ (事实)。2. You will _ (使惊奇) you friends by drawing a drum in 10 seconds!3. Woman used to play a _ (被动的) role in a marriage.4. I always use a mini-camera when I go _ （观光）。5. It was a great _ （便利）to have the doctor living near us.6. The child felt _ (安全的) near its parents.7. The library has facilities for the _ (有残疾的).8. Youll find the hotel in the _ （街区）.9. I think I am fully _ （自信的）of his success.10. You can find out many advantages in _ (城市的) life.二单选1. _ the technology developing, the games will become more and more_.A. As; amazing B. Of; amazed C. With; amazing D. For; amazed2. What do you think should _ the shopping list? A. add to B. be added to C. be adding to D. have added to3. It became colder and colder so the government had to _ many buildings for the farmers whose houses were washed away.A. put off B. make C. put up D. put in4. The _ look on his face showed that he was _ at not getting the job. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing5. My house is very _ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station. A. comfortable B. suitable C. convenient D. free6. It was reported that a plane crash happened last night and most of the passengers were badly _ and some 10 died. A. damaged B. injured C. destroyed D. harmed7. His poor educational background put him _. A. in a disadvantage B. at a disadvantage C. at the disadvantage D. in the disadvantage8. I regret _ that you are putting on weight, but youd better not risk _ the weight-loss pills. A. to say; taking B. saying; taking C. to say; to take D. saying; to take9. Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to _ 90 percent of his money to the charities. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off10. _ entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mouth. A. Upon B. At C. In D. With11. Not only _ our suggestions he _ late together with us but he also started out alone at once. A. he refused; started B. did he refuse; start C. he did refuse; should start D. refused he; should start12. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed13. Can you imagine _ alone on the lonely island for ten years? A. him to live B. him lived C. him living D. he lives14. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose15. I work hard and I think I deserve _. A. to well pay B. to be well paid C. being well paid D. well paid16. They were _ at the _ child , for he was so addicted to the Internet that he stayed up till 12 oclock eve