【精品】潘鹏,主修英语,本科毕业,讲师,现就职汕尾电大教务处,...55

English in Daily Life,Priscilla Pan,教师简介,潘鹏，主修英语，本科毕业，讲师，现就职汕尾电大教务处，主要负责网上教学、教研组。所任科目：高级日常英语、高级职业英语、跨文化交际、英语教学法、综合英语、新思维英语阅读、开放英语等。办公室：办公楼105（教研室）Tel (off.):obile Phone:-mail: ,“高级日常英语”是本科开放教育英语专业的必修课程之一。本课程的目的是使学生熟悉和掌握与日常工作有关的英语语言技能。课程的重点是培养学生的读写能力，同时包括一定的听说训练，以继续提高英语听说能力。考核方式包括形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程终结考试以考查读写技能为主，听说技能为辅，适当包括课程中介绍的语言和文化知识。考核对象中央广播电视大学本科开放教育英语专业学生。,课程说明,考核分两部分：形成性考核和课程终结考核。课程总成绩采用百分制，形成性考核占20%，课程终结考核占80%。 形成性考核： 以百分制计算，包括平时作业、参与面授辅导和各项教学活动的情况，以及学生对学习过程的自我监控情况。课程终结考核： 包括口试和笔试两部分，分别以百分制计算。 口试占课程总成绩的20%，笔试占课程总成绩的60%，包括听力(40分) 、阅读和写作(60分)。按大纲要求全国统一命题，省电大组织实施。口试时间20分钟，准备10分，考试10分。笔试时间90分钟，其中听力30分钟，阅读和写作占60分钟。,考试说明,命题依据本课程终结考试的命题依据是中央广播电视大学本科开放教育专业教学计划、课程教学大纲以及“高级英语自学系列教程”中的高级日常英语教材。评价目标本考试重点考查学生对与日常生活有关的英语技能的掌握程度。应能够阅读与之相关的文字材料，能够就有关话题进行书面和口交际，语言得体，言辞达意。同时，还适当考查教材中所涉及的一语国家的日常生活方面的文化知识。命题原则根据教材所涵盖的交际话题、交际功能以及与教材难度相当的 阅作技能命题，涉及教材内容不少于 50。,命题说明,试题结构,本课程终结考试为闭卷考试，考生不得携带任何形式的参考资料子读物或工具。,作业（在中央电大杂志社印制的高级日常英语形成性考核及学习档案内），主要由 “高级日常英语”的作业（即单元学习记录与作业、观后感）以及课内、外综合表现三部分组成。次数：单元记录与作业为八次；观后感为两次。内容：单元记录与作业主要包括三种形式：听力练习、口语练习及写作练习。其中的听力练习要求写出在单元学习周内所听到的印象较深的一条英语新闻及一篇听力材料的标题和主要内容。口语练习要求就单元话题两个同学一起编对话并录音。写作练习要求就单元内容所给题目写一篇150词左右的短文。观后感主要是为提醒学习者养成课外收看英语视听资 料的好习惯。只要按要求完成一次观后感中的每一项内容 即可得到6分。,形成性考核作业,Unit One,The Family,At the end of this unit, you should be able to:introduce yourself in informal contests;introduce others in informal contexts;talk about family relationships;make conversation;describe appearances;describe personality;write/talk about yourself.,1.Greeting: Hello, Hi,Howdy,Havent seen you for ages.2. Saying good-bye:Bye, Good luck.Keep in touchAll the best3.Introduction:Hello, ImThis is Meet my friends,1.Greeting:Good morning/afternoon/eveningHow are you? 2. Saying good-bye:Hope we will meat at some future date.Id like to say goodbye to you all.I look forward to seeing you again soon. 3.Introduction:Allow me to introduce myselfPleased let me to introduceMay I introduce myself.May I introduceIts with great pleasure that I introduce to you.Im very pleased to present.,Informal,Formal,Introduction,British English waistcoat trousers pants bracestrainers,Garments,Although on many occasions, American English and British English is identical, in daily life, there are some certain mistakes among people. Lets take clothing vocabulary as an example:,American Englishvestpantsshorts, slip, underwearsuspenderssneakers,Words describing patterns and designs on fabrics,plain; spotted; flowered; (large/small) checked; (broad/narrow) striped; with stars (on it); with an abstracted design; with a geometric design; etc.,short/long; curly; wavy; straight; bun; fringe/bangs,plaits/braids; pigtail; pony tail/horse tail; fringe/bangs;crewcut; skinhead; etc.,Hair styles,She has (her hair in) a bun.The lady with long dark hair is very pretty.,in the middle,behind Sara,sit under the tree on the left,on the right,beside Saras mom,jeans and a checked shirt,long-sleeved, checked dress,jeans and a T-shirt,flowered dress,gorgeous silk dress with tiny stars on it,in shorts skirt andspotted blouse,in striped shorts and wearing sneakers,shorts and a striped tee-shirt,with short, dark hair, elegant,plump,lovely, distinguished looking,with white hair and moustache,wearing a sunhat,with short wavy hair,wearing sunglass,lovely, straight blond hair,looking lazy,bare feet,in baseball cap,in shorts and plain tee-short,Describing a photograph,father; mother; son; daughter; sister; brothergrandfather/mother; grandson/daughterfather/mother-in-law; son/daughter-in-law; sister/brother-in-lawstep-mother/father/son/daughterex-husband/wifenatural mother/fathercousin; niece; nephewfiance; fianc,Words of relationships,ordinary-unusual be ashamed of-be proud of serious-amusing/funny neat-untidy strict-lenient selfish-generous shy-confident anxious-relaxed/easy-going distant-close sociable-anti-social,protective-aggressiveresponsible-irresponsiblepatientspoiled,Describe ones own Personality,The Home,Unit Two,At the end of this unit, you should be able to: 1. talk /ask about homes/gardens2.instruct how to use basic household appliances3.describes/ask about household items and room functions4.extract information from advertisement5.state household “rules”6.leave written messagesFunction: giving instructions describing things writing messages,Functions and Objectives,Kinds of Houses,bungalow:type of house which is all on one levelsemi-detached house: typical of the suburbs of big towns and cities.detached house: in the expensive suburbs or in the country (for rich people to enjoy ones privacy.)terraced house: in the center of towns and cities and forming the entire street. flat or apartment: in the centers of cities (block)maisonette: (small group) near the center of town.cottage: in the countryside (with thatched roof)dormitory/hall or residence: large buildings where students live in single or double roomscastle: a large strongly-built building bedsit: single room used for cooking, eating, sleeping, etc.mansion/palace: big house for very wealthy people.,The layout of a building,ground plan(平面图); garden; gate, front door; main entrance(block of flats); window; balcony(阳台)garage, car port (simple roof with no walls)(停车处),drive/driveway(车道)fire escape(安全道)；rubbish chute(垃圾道); drainage pipes(下水道); drainpipe(雨水管/落水管); gutter(排水沟); chimney(烟囱); TV aerial(电视天线); satellite dish(卫星接收器); stair well(楼梯间); staircase(楼梯); lift shaft/elevator shaft(电梯);goods lift/freight elevator(公务电梯); penthouse(遮檐/披屋); roof(屋檐);attic/garret(阁楼); ceiling; ground floor/first floor; floorboard(总称); flooring; tile(瓷砖); parquet(木条地板); terrazzo(磨石子地板); skirting board(壁脚板); wall; partition wall(隔断墙); plastering(抹灰); to whitewash(粉刷); central heating(暖气); ventilation shaft(通风井); air conditioning(空调); fireplace(壁炉);,downstairs, through the front door, on the right,on the left of the front door,The second room on the left, right next to the dining room,beside kitchen , straight ahead trough the front door,on the other side of the study downstairs,Describing a House,next to the corridor,busiest room for watching TV and videos, reading, chatting,having family meals and dinner parties,cooking food; keeping the refrigerator and (washing machine),working, reading, writing letters,storing books, official documents, work papers and files,visitors washing hands, using the toilet,for hanging coats or clothes,not,Describing a House,fairly big ,at the front of the house;medium-size, on the left;in the right,next to bedroom, small,big one , upstairs, next to the upstairs bathroom;small one, at the end of the upstairs hall,for reading ,chatting, listening to music, sleeping,for washing,keeping all sorts of bits and pieces,for parking cars,Expressions showing around,through the front door, on the right/left downstairs and upstairs; beside on the opposite; next to go straight ahead; turn right/left at the end of (the hall),fully-automatic washing machine (detergent(清洁剂), fabric softener(柔缩水), rinse(过水),spin dry(脱水), microwave oven(微波炉),gas stove/burner(煤气炉), electric iron(电烫斗), electric razor, hair dryer, vacuum cleaner(吸尘器)(electric motor, suction(吸), tube, container, fridge/refrigerator, electric rice cooker (电饭煲),food mixer/blender (搅拌器), video recorder, television, fax,telephone, cell-phone/mobile-phone, computer, air-conditioner, fan, etc.,Electric Appliances,temperature knob, power button, resetindicator light, soleplate, plug, motor body, volume, balance, etc.,My home. Instruction for _ Operation. (first, next, then, finally, etc.),Writing,Unit Three,Daily Routines,talk/ask about routines and customscompare cultural patterns and meal times etc.talk/ask about preferencesgive/respond to ordersFunctions: describing present/past routines, mealtimes; expressing feelings about routines and minor complaints asking about routines planning finances,Themes and Functions,Routine Activities,get up early brush ones teeth wash (do some washing) wash the dishes/clothescook meals dust the house chores do some exercises eat meal (breakfast/lunch/supper) make the beds have a bath/showerdo (make) ones hair put on ones make-updress/change ones clothes do the ironing shop for groceries and so on clean the floors read a newspaper/books listen to the radio/ watch TV go to work go to bed,Comment on Daily Routines,enjoy/mind doing sth.; like/love/prefer doing/to do sth.I cant stand doing sth dislike doing sth.spend (some time) doing sth,Do you?How often?How many?Do you like/enjoy?How do you feel about.?I dont mind/I like.Sometimes, we use “own” and “ever” in our questionsDo you ever make your bed?Do you do your own washing?,Ask about routines,1. You see Brad, an American student who is a friend of yours. Hes not very domesticated but his clothes are always very well ironed.2. Youre walking past some tennis courts with a friend who loves sport but your have never seen him with a tennis racquet.3. Its the middle of winter and you see your friend, as usual, without a coat on.,Exercises,Do you iron your own clothes?,Do you ever play tennis?,Do you wear a coat?,4. You would like to know whether the foreign teacher you know cooks for herself or eats in restaurants.5. You are impressed by your friends complicated hairstyles. Her hair is always perfect but you know she cant afford to go to a hairdressers.6. Its 10 oclock in the morning and you meet a friend who looks as if he has just got out of bed. You realise you have never seen him early in the morning.,Exercises,Do you prepare your own food/meal?,Do you do your own hair?,Do you ever get up early?,频度副词: never(从不), sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always(总是)0% 100% never sometimes often usually always Note: We should pay more attention to the position of the adverbs. Usually the adverb is positioned between the subject and the verb (i.e. after the subject and before the verb).,Frequency Adverbs in Routine Descriptions,Different meal names,breakfast lunch supper / dinner tea (tea-time) afternoon tea (下午茶 4-5点) high tea (午茶 黄昏时)brunch (早午餐)snack (快餐),The kinds of the mealsThe time and the place The attitude,What about your eating habit?,meat beef lamb pork chicken fish sausage turkey duck ham veal(小牛肉) sirloin(牛脊肉) steak(牛排) cutlet(肉条) chop(连骨肉/排骨) stew(纯肉) roast(烤肉) bacon(咸肉) black/blood sausage (血肠) cold meats/cuts(泠盘) broth(鱼/肉/菜汤) consomm(肉煮的清汤) noodles porridge bread rice cookie sandwiches butter cheese pasta(面条) macaroni(通心粉) waffles(华夫饼干) toast(烤面色片) dough sticks(油条) cereal(谷类食品) steamed bun/rolls(馒头) crust(面色皮) crumb(面色心) pastry(糕点) sponge cake(奶油蛋糕/蜂糕) tart(果馅糕点),Names of Foods,vegetable dried legumes(干菜) pickled vegetables(腌菜) chips/French fries (炸薯条) mashed potato (马铃薯泥) preserved bean curd (豆腐乳) (soft)-boiled egg(水煮蛋) hard-boiled egg(煮硬的蛋) fried egg(煎蛋) poached egg(荷包蛋) egg scrambled egg(炒鸡蛋) omelet(煎蛋卷) lemonade orange juice fruit juice tea milk coffee beer mineral water(矿泉水) marmalade(橘子/柠檬制成的果酱) jam(果酱) white wine(白葡萄酒) red wine(红葡萄酒) cider(苹果酒) champagne(香槟) liqueur(白酒/烧酒) yogurt(酸奶),Names of Foods,Underground parts: potato, carrot, onion, arrowhead (慈菇), water chestnut(荸荠), radish(萝卜), sweet potato(甘薯), beet root(甜菜), cassava, yam Stem parts: asparagus(芦笋), bamboo shoots(冬笋), leek(韭菜), celery(芹菜), chervil(细叶芹), chive(葱), green Chinese onion (大葱), garlic (蒜), water stem(茭白), lotus root(藉)Leaf and flower parts: lettuce (莴苣), spinach (菠菜) water spinach/swamp cabbage (空心菜), cabbage (卷心菜), Chinese cabbage(白菜) cauliflower (菜花/花椰菜),Vegetables,Fruit and seed parts: tomato(西红柿), eggplant/aborigine(茄子), pepper(胡椒), green pepper (青椒), chilli/chili/chile/red pepper (辣椒), pea (pod)(豌豆), broad bean(蚕豆), soybean/bean(菜豆), lentil(兵豆), marrow (嫩葫芦), okra/balsam pear(苦瓜), cucumber(黄瓜), pumpkin (南瓜), melon(香/甜瓜), Chinese wax gourd/white gourd(冬瓜), mushroom(蘑菇),Vegetables,peach(flesh, stone), plum, mango, apple, pear(stalk), banana, lemon, melon, orange(peel, pip, segment), pineapple(菠萝) strawberry(草莓), coconut(椰子), pomegranate(石榴), papaya(番木瓜), avocado(鳄梨), persimmon(柿子), apricot(杏), chestnut(栗子),gooseberry(醋栗), cherry(樱桃), loquat fig(无花果), grape(葡萄), guava(番石榴), date(枣), medlar(枇杷),Fresh fruits,Unit Four,Getting Around,ask for/ give directionstalk/ask for transport informationread and extract/explain timetable, information from leaflets or mapsfollow street maps (to get to places )describe landmarksattract a strangers attentionexpress thanksstate advantages and disadvantagesdescribe a short journeytalk about cycling & bicycle problems,Themes and Functions,Warm-up,When we getting around, the sense of direction becomes veryimportant for us. Actually, some people have a better sense ofdirection than others. Some people are always getting lost. So, when we arrive in a new place, what should