高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-知识点ppt课件

.,Languagepoints,aid帮助,援助,赞助,firstaid急救withtheaidof在的帮助下aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事,1完成句子(1)Wearecollectingmoney(在许多好心人的帮助之下)_。(2)Theyencouragedand_(帮助他搞科研),Withtheaidofkindperson,(2)aidedhiminhisscientificstudies,.,2.fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用,Hiswifesuddenlylastweek.Hehasforaweek.,fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语,fellill,beenill,.,3）injurev._n._adj.injurytosth.（部位）的伤他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury)Hegot_atwork.他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure)He_intheaccident.,injuriestothelegs,gotinjured,injury,injured,.,hurtinjurewound,肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）,Hegot_inthefighting.Hewasbadly_inacaraccident.Herwords_medeeply.I_mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_.,wounded,injured,hurt,hurt,injured,.,4bleed-blood-bloody(v.)(n.)(adj.),他在流鼻血。Hisnosewasbleeding.=Hewas_.=Hehasa_nose.,bleedingatthenose,bloody,.,bleedforbleedsb.whitebleedtodeath,为而流血,悲痛榨干血汗出血过多而死,losebloodfleshandbloodnew/freshblood,流血、失血血肉之躯新人,.,Shechokedwithemotion.她激动得说不出话来。Thesmokealmostchokedme.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。Thehallwasfilledwithchokingcloudsofsmoke.大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾。,5.chokevi.阻塞,.,6.swellv.膨胀，隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。风鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上涨了。,Herleghasswollenbadly.,Thewindswelledthesails.,Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.,swollen可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”,Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,.,7.squeezeout榨出，挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.,squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,Theyoungmanoften,squeezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.,.,8.inplace适当；在适当的位置keep/hold.inplace保持在适当的位置outofplace在错误的位置，在不当的位置,完成句子(1)_(把绷带固定在合适的地方)withtape.(2)_(一切准备就绪)，shestartedtheslideshow.,Witheverythinginplace,Holdthebandageinplace,.,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7完成句子(1)_(把绷带固定在合适的地方)withtape.(2)_(一切准备就绪)，shestartedtheslideshow.,.,名师一线讲坛,(3)Ilikeeverything_(都放在原来的地方)答案：(1)Holdthebandageinplace(2)Witheverythinginplace(3)tobeinplace,.,3saveoneslife救某人的命,saveoneshonor,saveonesface,saveonesskin,保全名誉,保全面子,避免受伤,4Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpinanyofthem?Ifso,Ifso,=Ifitistrue,Doyouwanttobeasuperman?Ifso,comewithme!Ifso,=,Ifyouwant,.,5bite(bit,bitten),biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼不烂Oncebitten,twiceshy.吃一堑，长一智。bitethehandthatfeedsone恩将仇报biteapersonsheadoff严厉斥责，口气凶猛,.,Reading1protectagainstfromdoingsth保护、维护preventfromdoingsth防止、妨碍Heputonhiscoattoprotecthimselffromcatchingcold.,Nothingwillpreventusfromreachingouraim.,2anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.,senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉Senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感,.,3.treatment不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗,工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.,Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment,可数名词.“疗法”,他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.Theyaretrying_,anewtreatmentforcancer,beundertreatment在治疗中beunderonestreatment接受某人的治疗fortreatment进行治疗treatmentfor+疾病的名词治病的方法,.,4dependon取决于;Thepricedependsonthequality.,依赖、依靠;e.g他的一家人全靠他养活。Hisfamilydependsonhim.,信赖、信任；e.g我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。IdependonyoutofinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.,.,5healvt&vi(尤指伤口)治愈；恢复健康healawound使和解healer(cn)医治者；治疗物Timeisagreathealer.时间能够治好创伤。,辨析：treat,heal,curetreat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治疗外伤。cure“治愈”，强调结果。,.,6.swellv.膨胀，隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。风鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上涨了。,Herleghasswollenbadly.,Thewindswelledthesails.,Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.,swollen可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”,Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,.,7damagev.损害，损坏n.损害，毁坏，破坏（不可数）,这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。地震造成了重大破坏。,Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.,Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.,.,8jewellery和jewel的辨析：两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意，jewellery为集体名词，不可数；jewel为可数名词,SheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofHerfinest_.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellersIwanttobuy_asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewellery,A,D,.,9.squeezeout榨出，挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.,squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,Theyoungmanoften,squeezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.,.,10.squeezeout榨出，挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.,squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.,.,11.overandoveragain,overandoveragainandagainoverandagainmanytimesrepeatedlytimeandagaintimeandtimeagain,fromtimetotimenowandthennowandagainsometimes,多次,有时,.,他被年轻人挤出了人才市场(squeezeoutof)我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。(overandoveragain),Hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.,Ivewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings.,.,12.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。,inplace在适当的地方。如：Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youdbetterputthingsbackinplace.你最好把你的东西放回原位。,.,10.woundn.伤，创伤v.伤害，使受伤,区别wound,injure,harm与hurt:wound指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure指意外或事故造成损伤，强调功能的损失。harm指损害有生命或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt（普通用语）指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。,.,Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。Wewontdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。Hemeantnoharm.Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。Thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.,.,11.Inplace在适当的位置，适当outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替,Shelikeseverything_beforeshestartswork.Hercriticismswerequite_.(她的批评太不相宜了）Letmego_your_.,tobeinplace,outofplace,in,place,.,12.situp(使或帮助）坐起来；,坐起来吃药吧。,Situpandtakeyourmedicine.,端坐，坐正，坐直；,熬夜。Isatuplatereadinganovel.,.,Usinglanguage,Present(1)给予，赠送,用法结构：present+sb.+with+sth.授予某人Hepresentedherwithagoldmedal.present+sth.+to+sb.颁发给某人Hepresentedagold