2020年最新人教版七年级下册-英语单词

.Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?guitar/t:(r)/n.吉他sing/s/v.唱;唱歌swim/swm/v.n.游泳dance/d:ns/, /dns/v.跳舞;n.舞蹈draw/dr:/v.画chess/tes/n.国际象棋play chess下国际象棋speak/spi:k/v.说(某种语言);说话speak English说英语join/dn/v.参加;加入 join in参加（活动）；加入进来club/klb/n.俱乐部;社团be good at擅长于tell/tel/v.讲述;告诉 tell sb. straight 直截了当地告诉某人story/st:ri/n.故事;小说write/rat/v.写作;写字show/n.演出;节目; v.给看;展示or/:(r)/conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)talk/t:k/v.n.说话;交谈talk to跟说 talk about 谈论kung fu/kfu:/n.(中国)功夫drum/drm/n.鼓play the drums敲鼓piano/pin/n.钢琴play the piano弹钢琴violin/valn/n.小提琴play the violin拉小提琴also/:ls/adv.也;而且people/pi:pl/n.人;人们home/hm/n.家;活动本部; adv.到家;在家be good with善于应付的;对有办法make/mek/v.使成为;制造make friends结交朋友today/tde/adv.在今天help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助(某人)center (=centre)/sent(r)/n.中心;中央weekend/wi:kend/, /wi:kend/n.周末on the weekend(在)周末teach/ti:t/v.教;讲授musician/mju:zn/n.音乐家Unit 2 What time do you go to schoolup/p/adv.向上get up起床;站起dress/dres/v.&n.穿衣服;连衣裙get dressed穿上衣服brush/br/v.&n.刷;刷净;刷子tooth /tu:/n.(pl. teeth /ti:/)牙齿shower/a(r)/n.&v.淋浴;淋浴器(间)take a shower洗淋浴usually/ju:uli/adv.通常地;一般地forty/f:(r)ti/num.四十wow/wa/int.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never/nev(r)/adv.从不;绝不early/:(r)li/adv.&adj.早(的)fifty/ffti/num.五十job/db/, /d:b/n.工作;职业 on the job 在职 part-time job 兼职工作work/w:(r)k/v.&n.工作station/sten/n.电(视)台;车站radio station广播电台oclock/klk/, /kl:k/adv.(表示整点)点钟night/nat/n.晚上;夜晚funny/fni/adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise/ekssaz/v.&n.锻炼;练习on weekends(在)周末best/best/adj.&adv.最好的;最好地;最group/ru:p/n.组;群half/h:f/, /hf/n.&pron.一半;半数 haves half的复数past /p:st/, /pst/prep.晚于;过(时间); adj.过去的quarter/kw:(r)t(r)/n.一刻钟;四分之一homework/hmw:(r)k/n.家庭作业do (ones) homework做作业run/rn/v.跑;奔clean/kli:n/v.打扫;弄干净; adj.干净的walk/w:k/n.&v.行走;步行take a walk散步;走一走quickly/kwkli/adv.很快地either/a(r)/, i:(r)/adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)eitheror要么要么;或者或者lot/lt/, /l:t/pron.大量;许多lots of大量;许多sometimes/smtamz/adv.有时taste/test/v.有的味道;品尝; n.味道;滋味life/laf/n. (pl. lives /lavz/)生活;生命Unit 3 How do you get to schooltrain/tren/n.火车bus/bs/n.公共汽车subway/sbwe/n.地铁take the subway乘地铁ride/rad/v.&n.骑;旅程 give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车bike/bak/n.自行车ride a bike骑自行车sixty/sksti/num.六十seventy/sevnti/num.七十eighty/eti/num.八十ninety/nanti/num.九十hundred/hndrd/num.一百minute/mnt/n.分钟 in a minute 马上far/f:(r)/adv.&adj.远;远的kilometer (=kilometre)/klmi:t/, /kl:mi:tr/ n.千米;公里new/nju:/, /nu:/adj.新的;刚出现的every/evri/adj.每一;每个every day每天by/ba/prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by bike骑自行车drive/drav/v.开车car/k:(r)/n.小汽车;轿车live/lv/v.居住;生活stop/stp/, /st:p/n.车站;停止think of认为cross/krs/, /kr:s/v.横过;越过river/rv(r)/n.河;江many/meni/adj.&pron.许多village/vld/n.村庄;村镇between/btwi:n/prep.介于之间betweenand在和之间bridge/brd/n.桥boat/bt/n.小船ropeway/rp,we/n.索道year/j/, /jr/n.年;岁afraid/fred/adj.害怕;畏惧like/lak/prep.像;怎么样villager/vld(r)/n.村民leave/li:v/v.离开 leave for 动身到dream/dri:m/n.梦想;睡梦;v.做梦true/tru:/ adj.真的;符合事实的come ture实现;成为现实Unit 4Dont eat in classrule/ru:l/n.规则;规章arrive/rav/v.到达(be) on time准时hallway/h:lwe/n.走廊;过道hall/h:l/n.大厅;礼堂dining hall/dan/餐厅listen/lsn/v.听;倾听 listener n.听众listen to听fight/fat/ v.&n.打架;战斗sorry/sri/, /s:ri/adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的outside/atsad/adv.在外面; adj.外面的wear/we/, /wer/v.穿;戴important/mp:(r)tnt/adj.重要的bring/br/ v.带来;取来uniform/ju:nf:(r)m/n.校服;制服quiet/kwat/ adj.安静的out /at/ adv.外出go out外出(娱乐)practice/prkts/v.&n.练习dish/d/n.碟;盘do the dishes清洗餐具before/bf:(r)/prep.&conj.在以前;adv.以前make (ones) bed铺床dirty/d:(r)ti/adj.脏的kitchen/ktn/n.厨房more/m:(r)/adj.&pron.更多(的)noisy/nzi/adj.吵闹的relax/rlks/v.放松;休息read/ri:d/v.读;阅读terrible/terbl/adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的feel/fi:l/v.感受;觉得strict/strkt/adj.严格的;严厉的be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb (对某人)要求严格remember/rmemb(r)/v.记住;记起follow/fl/, /f:l/v.遵循;跟随follow the rules遵守规则luck/lk/n.幸运;运气keep/ki:p/v.保持;保留hair/he/, /her/n.头发;毛发learn/l:(r)n/v.学习;学会Unit 5What do you like pandaspanda/pnd/n.熊猫zoo /zu:/n.动物园tiger/tag(r)/n.老虎elephant/elfnt/n.大象koala/k:l/n.树袋熊;考拉lion/lan/n.狮子giraffe/dr:f/, /drf/n.长颈鹿animal/nml/n.动物cute/kju:t/adj.可爱的;机灵的lazy/lezi/adj.懒散的;懒惰的smart/sm:(r)t/adj.聪明的beautiful/bju:tfl/adj.美丽的;美好的scary/skeri/, /skeri/adj.吓人的;恐怖的kind/kand/n.种类kind of稍微;有点儿Australia/strel/n.澳大利亚south/sa/adj.南方的; n.南;南方Africa/frk/n.非洲South Africa南非pet /pet/n.宠物leg /leg/n.腿cat /kt/n.猫sleep/sli:p/v.&n.睡觉friendly /frendli/ adj.友好的shy /a/adj.羞怯的;腼腆的save/sev/v.救;救助symbol/smbl/n.象征flag/flg/n.旗;旗帜forget/f(r)get/v.忘记;遗忘forget doing sth 忘记做过某事get lost迷路place/ples/n.地点;位置water/w:t/, /w:tr/n.水tap water 自来水danger/dend(r)/n.危险be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中cut/kt/v.砍;切down/dan/adv.(坐、躺、倒)下; prep.向下;沿着cut down砍倒tree/tri:/n.树kill/kl/v.杀死;弄死 killer n.杀手ivory /avri/n.象牙over /v(r)/prep.超过，多于;在上方(be) made of由制成的Unit 6Im watching TVnewspaper/nju:zpep/, /nu:zpepr/n.报纸read a newspaper看报纸use/ju:z/v.使用;运用soup/su:p/n.汤make soup做汤wash/w/, /w:/v.洗movie/mu:vi/n.电影go to the movies 看电影just/dst/adv.只是;恰好eat out出去吃饭house/has/n.房子drink/drk/v.喝; n饮料tea /ti:/n.茶;茶叶drink tea喝茶tomorrow/tmr/, /tm:r/adv.在明天; n.明天;未来pool/pu:l/n.游泳池;水池shop/p/, /:p/v.购物; n.商店supermarket/su:p(r),m:(r)kt/ n.超市man/mn/n.男人;人race/res/n.竞赛host/hst/n.主人;东道主study/stdi/v.&n.学习;研究state/stet/n.州the United States/junatd stets/美国American /merkn/ adj.美国的;美洲的; n.美国人;美洲人dragon/drgn/n.龙Dragon Boat Festival端午节any/eni/adj.任何的;任一的; pron.任何;任一other /(r)/ adj.另外的;其他的; pron.另外的人(或物)young/j/adj.幼小的;年轻的child /tald/n.(pl. children /tldrn/)儿童miss /ms/ v.怀念;怀念wish /w/ v.希望delicious/dls/adj.可口的;美味的still/stl/adv.还;仍然living room/lv/客厅Unit 7Itsraining!rain/ren/v.下雨; n.雨水windy/wndi/adj.多风的cloudy/kladi/adj.多云的sunny/sni/adj.晴朗的snow/sn/v.下雪; n.雪weather/we(r)/n.天气cook/kk/v.做饭bad/bd/adj.坏的;糟的park/p:(r)k/n.公园message/mesd/ n.信息;消息take a message捎个口信;传话him/hm/pron.他(he的宾格)could/kd/modal v.能;可以back/bk/adv.回来;回原处back and forth 来回地call (sb) back (给某人)回电话problem/prblm/, /pr:blm/n.困难;难题again/en/, /en/adv.再一次;又一次dry/dra/adj.干燥的cold/kld/adj.寒冷的;冷的hot/ht/, /h:t/adj.热的warm/w:(r)m/adj.温暖的visit/vzt/v.拜访;参观Canada/knd/n.加拿大summer/sm(r)/n.夏天;夏季sit/st/v.坐 sit around 闲坐juice/du:s/n.果汁;饮料soon/su:n/adv.不久;很快as soon as 一就vacation/veken/n.假期on (a) vacation度假hard/h:(r)d/adv.努力地; adj.困难的Europe/jrp/n.欧洲mountain/mantn/n.高山country/kntri/n.国;国家skate/sket/v.滑冰snowy/sni/adj.下雪的winter/wnt(r)/n.冬天;冬季Russian/rn/adj.俄罗斯的; n.俄罗斯人;俄语snowman/snmn/n.雪人rainy/reni/adj.阴雨的;多雨的Unit 8Is there a post office near here?post/pst/n.邮政office/fs/, /:fs/n.办公室post office邮局police/pli:s/n.警察police station警察局hotel/htel/n.旅馆;酒店restaurant/restrnt/, /restr:nt/n.餐馆bank/bk/n.银行hospital/hsptl/,/h:sptl/n.医院street/stri:t/n.大街pay/pe/v.&n.付费pay back 偿还pay phone付费电话near/n/, /nr/prep.在附近across/krs/, /kr:s/adv.&prep.过;穿过across from在对面front/frnt/n.前面in front of在前面behind/bhand/prep.在后面town/tan/n.镇;市镇around/rand/adv.&prep.到处;大约north/n:(r)/n.北;北方; adj.北方的along/l/, /l:/prep.沿着go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走turn/t:(r)n/v.转向;翻right/rat/adv.&n.向右边;右边left/left/ adv.&n.向左边;左边turn right / left向右/左转crossing/krs/, /kr:s/n.十字路口neighborhood/neb(r)hd/n.街区;街坊spend/spend/v.花(时间、钱等)spend time花时间climb/klam/v.爬road/rd/n.路often/fn/, /:fn/adv.时常;常常air/e/, /er/n.空气sunshine/snan/n.阳光 in the sunshine 在阳光下free/fri:/ adj.免费的enjoy/nd/ v.享受;喜爱enjoy reading喜欢阅读easily/i:zli/adv.容易地money/mni/n.钱Unit 9What does he look like?curly/k:(r)li/adj.卷曲的straight/stret/adj.直的tall/t:l/adj.高的medium/mi:dim/adj.中等的height/hat/n.身高;高度(be) of medium height中等身高thin/n/adj.瘦的heavy/hevi/adj.重的build/bld/n.身材(be) of medium build中等身材tonight/tnat/adv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜little/ltl/adj.小的a little一点;少量cinema/snm/n.电影院glasses/gl:sz/, /glsz/n.(pl.)眼睛later/let(r)/adv.以后handsome/hnsm/adj.英俊的actor/kt(r)/n.演员actress/ktrs/n.女演员person/p:(r)sn/n.人nose/nz/n.鼻子blonde/blnd/, /bl:nd/adj.金黄色的mouth/ma/n.嘴round/rand/adj.圆形的face/fes/n.脸eye/a/n.眼睛singer/s(r)/n.歌手artist/:(r)tst/n.艺术家crime/kram/n.犯罪活动criminal/krmnl/n.罪犯put /pt/v.放each/i:t/adj.&pron.每个;各自way/we/n.方式;路线describe/dskrab/v.描述differently/dfrntli/adv.不同地another/n(r)/adj.&pron.另一;又一end/end/n.结尾;尽头in the end最后real/rl/adj.真正的;真实的jeans/di:nz/n.牛仔裤Unit 10Id like some noodles.noodle/nu:dl/n.面条mutton/mtn/n.羊肉beef/bi:f/n.牛肉cabbage/kbd/n.卷心菜;洋白菜potato/ptet/n.土豆;马铃薯special/spel/n.特色菜;特价品; adj.特别的;特殊的would/wd/modal v.(表示意愿)愿意would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢yet/jet/adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然large/l:(r)d/adj.大号的;大的order/:(r)d(r)/n.&v.点菜;命令take ones order点菜size/saz/n.大小;尺码bowl/bl/n.碗one (large) bowl of一(大)碗.tofu/tfu:/n.豆腐meat/mi:t/n.(可食用的)肉dumpling/dmpl/n.饺子porridge/prd/, /p:rd/n.粥;面糊onion/njn/n.洋葱 onion soup 洋葱汤fish /f/ n.鱼;鱼肉pancake/pnkek/n.烙饼;薄饼world/w:(r)ld/ n.世界around the world世界各地answer/:ns/, /nsr/n.答案; v.回答different/dfrnt/adj.不同的cake/kek/n.蛋糕candle/kndl/n.蜡烛age/ed/n.年龄make a wish许愿blow/bl/v.吹blow out吹灭if/f/conj.如果will/wl/v.将要;会the UK/,ju:ke/n.英国candy/kndi/n.糖果lucky/lki/adj.幸运的popular/ppjl/, /p:pjlr/adj.受欢迎的;普遍的get popular受欢迎;流行cut up 切碎idea/ad/, /adr/n.想法;主意bring good luck to给带来好运Unit 11How was your school trip?milk/mlk/v.挤奶cow/ka/n.奶牛milk a cow给奶牛挤奶horse/h:(r)s/n.马ride a horse骑马feed/fi:d/v. (fed /fed/ )喂养;饲养feed chickens喂鸡farmer/f:(r)m(r)/n.农民;农场主quite/kwat/adv.相当;完全quite a lot (of)许多anything/en/pron.(常用于否定或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物grow/gr/v.(grew /gru:/)种植;生长;发育farm/f:(r)m/n.农场; v.务农;种田pick/pk/v.采;摘excellent/ekslnt/adj.极好的;优秀的countryside/kntrisad/n.乡村;农村in the countryside在乡下;在农村yesterday/jest(r)di/adv.昨天flower/fla(r)/n.花worry/wri/, /w:ri/v.&n.担心;担忧luckily/lkli/adv.幸运地;好运地sun/sn/n.太阳museum/mju:zim/n.博物馆fire/fa(r)/n.火;火灾fire station消防站painting/pent/n.油画;绘画exciting/ksat/adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的lovely/lvli/adj.可爱的expensive/kspensv/adj.昂贵的cheap/ti:p/adj.廉价的;便宜的slow/sl/adj.缓慢的;迟缓的fast/f:st/, /fst/adv.&adj.快地(的)robot/rbt/, /rb:t/n.机器