汽车英语Unit 7

ENGLISHFORCAREERS 新职业英语 汽车英语 Unit7After SalesServiceI Warming up ReadingA Listening Speaking 4 1 2 3 ReadingB 5 Writing 6 Project 7 VocabularyandStructure 8 Warm 1 Task1Describewhathappensinthepicturesbelowinclass Whichpartsoftheautosdoyouthinkneedrepairing Warming up Reference1 Reference2 Bob callyouback Abigautobodyjobjustdrovein Youchangehim andI llchangethetire Picture1 Picture2 Warm 1 Task2Matchthefollowingcarrepairitemswithitscorrespondingpicture Warming up brakesrepair carradiatorrepair bodypaintrepair wheelrepair tapingoff ReadingA Text Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task1 ReadingA Task1Beforereadingthepassage seehowmuchyouknowaboutwheelalignment ReadingA Doyouknowwhatwheelalignmentis Howoftenshouldacarbealigned 2 Whatarethe symptoms ofacarthat soutofalignment Reference1 Reference2 ReadingA reference1 ReadingA reference2 TextA 1 WheelAlignmentAwheelalignmentispartofstandardautomobilemaintenancethatconsistsofadjustingtheanglesofthewheelssothattheyaresettothecarmaker sspecifications Thepurposeoftheseadjustmentsistomaximizetirelifeandtoensurethatvehicle travelisstraightandtruewhendrivingalongastraightandlevelroad 翻译 声音 ReadingA TextA 2 Whenthefrontwheelsarenotalignedtotherearthrustline acommonresultwouldbethatthevehiclewouldpossibly pull totheside Thiscanhappenfromnormalwearandstress whetheryourvehiclehasadjustableornon adjustablerearsuspension Tosteerstraightahead youwouldhavetosteerthefrontwheelsslightlytotheright 翻译 声音 ReadingA TextA 3 Forvehicleswithnon adjustablerearsuspensions wecandoasfollows Anglereadingsaremeasuredatallfourwheels Thesteeringwheeliscentered Frontwheelsarereferencedtorearthrustlineandsettospecifications Now allfourwheelsareparallelandthesteeringwheeliscentered 翻译 声音 ReadingA TextA 4 Forvehicleswithadjustablerearsuspensions wecandoasfollows Anglereadingsaremeasuredatallfourwheels Rearwheelsaresettospecifications Rearthrustlinecorrespondstovehiclecenterline Steeringwheeliscentered Frontwheelsarereferencedtotherearthrustlineandsettospecifications 翻译 声音 ReadingA TextA 5 Now allfourwheelsarepositionedstraightaheadandparallel andthesteeringwheeliscentered Improperalignmentisamajorcauseofprematuretirewear Overtheyears aproperlyalignedvehiclecanaddthousandsofmilestotirelife Gasmileageincreasesasrollingresistancedecreases Totalalignmentsetsallfourwheelsparallelwhich alongwithproperinflation minimizesrollingresistance 翻译 声音 ReadingA TextA 6 Doesyourcarpulltooneside Doesthesteeringwheelvibrate Doyouconstantlyhavetomovethesteeringwheeltokeepyourcartravelingstraightahead Manyhandlingproblemscanbecorrectedbytotalalignment Withallthesystemcomponentsalignedproperly roadshockismoreefficientlyabsorbedforasmootherride Asuspensionsysteminspectionispartofouralignmentprocedure Thisallowsustospotwornpartsbeforetheycausecostlyproblems 翻译 声音 ReadingA TextA 7 Wheelalignmentisimportanttothehealthofyourcar Itwillmakegreatcontributiontoreducedtirewear bettergasmileage improvedhandlingandsafedriving 翻译 声音 ReadingA A Trans 1 四轮定位四轮定位是标准汽车维护的一部分 通过调整车轮角度 以达到汽车制造商规定的标准 调整的目的是最大限度延长轮胎寿命 保证汽车在平直路面上的直线行驶能力 ReadingA A Trans 2 当前轮与后方推力线不对齐时 一般的结果是车辆跑偏 这可能是由正常磨损和应力引起的 无论您的车是否有可调或不可调的后悬架 要想直线行使 你必须把前轮稍稍转向右侧 ReadingA A Trans 3 对于不可调后悬挂车辆 可以做如下操作 测量所有四个轮子的角度 方向盘置于中央位置 按规定 依据后推力线调整前轮 现在 全部四个轮子是平行的 并且方向盘位于中间位置 ReadingA A Trans 4 对于可调整的后悬挂车辆 可以做如下操作 测量所有四个轮子的角度 后轮被设置到规定位置 后方推力线对应于车中心线 方向盘置于中央位置 按规定 依据后推力线调整前轮 ReadingA A Trans 5 现在 四个轮子全部向前且平行 方向盘位于中间位置 不正常四轮定位是轮胎使用寿命缩短的主要原因 几年下来 一辆四轮定位正常的汽车将使轮胎的行驶里程增加上千英里 汽油里程随行驶阻力的减小而增加 完整的四轮定位使四个车轮平行 加上正常的胎压 可以使行驶阻力最小化 ReadingA A Trans 5 您的汽车是否跑偏 方向盘是否振动 您是否经常必须移动方向盘以使您的汽车直线前行 许多操控性问题可以通过完全定位得到纠正 当所有部件都正确定位后 路面的震动将得到更有效的吸收 使行驶更顺畅 悬挂系统检查是四轮定位的一部分 它使我们能及时发现已损坏的零部件从而避免更大的损失 ReadingA A Trans 6 四轮定位对于保证良好的车况十分重要 它在减少轮胎磨损 提高燃油里程 改进操控性和安全驾驶方面发挥着重要作用 ReadingA n theidealintermsofwhichsomethingcanbejudgede g Thereisnoabsolutestandardforbeauty adj 1 servingasastandarde g standardsizesofpaper2 averageorusuale g Searchinghandluggageatairportsisnowastandardprocedure standard ReadingA 标准 e g TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland UsefulExpressions consist in liein在于e g Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity consist of ReadingA becomposedof 组成 构成 e g Thegymnastswungontheparallelbars LinesABandCDareparallel parallel ReadingA a twolines pathsetc thatareparalleltoeachotherarethesamedistanceapartalongtheirwholelength 平行的 e g TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament correspond ReadingA v tobeverysimilarorthesameassth else 相类似 相当 e g Youwillmakeamistakebyusingtheimpropertool Laughingandjokingareconsideredimproperbehaviorsatafuneral improper ReadingA adj notsuitableorrightorappropriate 不恰当 不合适 e g Theyhadatalkoverlunch WillyoubehomeovertheChristmasvacation over ReadingA prep throughoutaperiodoftime during 在 期间 e g Tominimizetheriskofburglary installagoodalarmsystem minimize ReadingA v toreducetothesmallestamountorsize 最小化 e g Thecarhastobeconstantlymaintained Heconstantlywritesarticlesforthelocalpaper constantly ReadingA adv allthetime orveryoften e g Buffersabsorbedmostoftheshock absorb ReadingA v toreducetheeffectofan impact adifficulty etc 吸收 e g Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd Ican tspotthedifferencebetweenthen spot ReadingA v catchsightof discover 注意到 发现 A Task1 Task2TranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsintoChinese 1 wheelalignment2 tirelife3 rearthrustline4 adjustablerearsuspension5 gasmileage6 rollingresistance ReadingA 1 四轮定位2 轮胎寿命3 后推力线4 可调后悬挂5 汽油里程6 车轮滚动阻力 ColumnAWhatiswheelalignment 2 Whatisthepurposeofwheelalignment 3 Whatproblemscanimproperalignmentcause A Task2 1 Task3ReadthepassageandmatchthequestioninColumnAwiththeitsanswersinColumnB ReadingA ColumnBa Increasedgasmileage b Adjustingtheanglesofthewheels c Prematuretirewear d Maximumtirelife e Straightvehicle travel f Safedriving A Task2 1 Task4Readthepassageagain Filltheoperatingstepsofwheelalignmentinthefollowingblanks ReadingA Stepone Anglereadingsaremeasuredatallfourwheels StepTwo Thesteeringwheeliscentered Forvehicleswithnon adjustablerearsuspensions wecandoasfollows Stepthree Frontwheelsarereferencedtorearthrustlineandsettospecifications A Task2 1 ReadingA StepTwo Forvehicleswithadjustablerearsuspensions wecandoasfollows Stepone Anglereadingsaremeasuredatallfourwheels Stepthree Stepfour Rearwheelsaresettospecification Steeringwheeliscentered Frontwheelsarereferencedtotherearthrustlineandsettospecifications A Task2 1 Task5Collectyourthoughtsandlistthemaintenanceitemsasmanyaspossible ReadingA Reference Carmaintenancemayincludethefollowingitems Reference ReadingA Listening Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Listening themakeofMissWoods car themodelofMissWoods car theplatenumberandmileageofthecar whatMissWoodsisphoningfor whenMissWoodsphones L Task1 Task1EllenWoodsisphoningthe4Sshopforservice Listentotheconversationandticktheitemsmentionedinthetalk Listening 声音 Script acompletecheckup aregularcheckup Thecarhadabreakdown thecauseofthecartrouble makingtheappointmentforthecheckup L Task1 Listening Script 声音 L 4 Script Task1Script Listening L Task4 Task2EllenWoodsistalkingwithMr Johnson themaintenanceworker abouthercarproblems Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear Listening 1 improper2 solved3 misalignment4 worn5 excessive Script 声音 L 4 Script Task2Script Listening L Task3 Task3EllenWoodswantstogetsomeadvicefromMr Johnson Listentotheconversationandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Listening 1 Youarelikelytospendalotofmoneyonrepairifyoudon thaveyourcarcheckedforalongtime 2 Thecarownershouldreadthewarrantycardtoknowtherecommendedregularchecktime T F 声音 Script L Task3 Listening 3 Thetireshadbetterbecheckedonceayearnomatterhowmanymilesthecarruns 4 MissWoodsthinksMr Johnsontobeanexperiencedmechanicbecausehefixedhercar 5 MissWoodscanalsoinspecthercarbyherself F T T Script 声音 Task3script Listening L Task3 Task4ListentotheconversationbetweenJackandMrs Cruiseandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion Listening 1 A Thekey B HerIDcard C Maintenancemanual D Drivinglicense 2 A blackB orangeC whiteD red 3 A Onehour B Thirtyminutes C Onehourandahalf D Notmentioned 4 A 5 000miles B 5 230miles C 6 000miles D Notmentioned 声音 Script Listening 5 A Mrs Cruisecomestothe4Sshopforrepair B There snothingwrongwithMrs Cruise scar C Theoilwasnotchangedafterthecarhaddone5 000milessincelastservice D Mrs Cruiseshouldpayaccordingtotheserviceform Script 声音 L 4 Script Task4Script Listening NotesSymptoms and ofthewheels Great Difficultto Causes Thealignmentis L Task5 1 Task5ListentotheconversationbetweenmaintenanceworkerMr JohnsonandMr Cage Takenoteswiththeinformationyouhear Listening roadshocks wandering vibration start improper 声音 Script Thebatteriesarekeptat foralongtime Example Ifacardoes milesperyearandthewheelsareleaning degrees thetireswillbeofftrackingmorethan bytheendoftheyear Whatshouldbedone Thewheelsshouldbe Takethebatteries thecar andkeepthem Script Listening lowtemperature 0 34 68miles 12 000 aligned outof frostfree 声音 L 4 Script Task5Script Listening Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Speaking Task1Workinpairs Practicemakingshortconversationswiththewordsprovidedaccordingtotheexamplebelow 1 Mazda brokedownthismorning theengineorgaswearsout 2 00pmonFriday Speaking 2 Buick haveacrash difficulttostart enginecomponentsmightbedamaged 9 00amonTuesday 3 Ford Thewipersdonotmove 11 00amonSaturday Reference1 Reference2 Reference3 Speaking Reference1 Task1 Speaking Reference2 Task1 Speaking Reference3 Task1 Task2Workinpairs FinishthefollowingconversationbetweenMr JohnsonandtheinternJoe RefertoreadingAifyouneedhelp Speaking Joe Mr Johnson what sthepurposeofwheelalignment Mr Johnson Thepurposeofitistomaximizetirelife Aproperlyalignedvehiclecanaddthousandsofmilestotirelife Speaking Joe Howdoyouknowthatacarneedswheelalignment Mr Johnson Ifacarkeepspullingtoonesideorthesteeringwheelvibrates oradriverhastoconstantlymovethesteeringwheeltokeepthecartravelingstraightahead itmeansthecarneedswheelalignment Speaking Joe Whatarethebenefitsofwheelalignmenttocars Mr Johnson Withallthesystemcomponentsalignedproperly roadshockismoreefficientlyabsorbedforasmootherride Itwillmakegreatcontributiontoreducedtirewear bettergasmileage improvedhandlingandsafedriving Task3Workinpairs Mr CageisaskingMr JohnsonhowtomaintainhisHybridCamry Makeaconversationwithyourpartner Youmayusethephrasesorexpressionslistedbelow Speaking Mr CageThankyoufor HowcanIkeepmycaringoodcondition Howoften DoIhavetohavethecarcheckedbyamechaniceverytime Whenitcomesto I mcompletelyatsea Reference Mr JohnsonMypleasure Regularcheck findfaultsinadvance Followtheownermanualor Keepthebatteriesfrostfree Waxyourcar SoIrecommendto Speaking Reference Speaking Reference Task4Workinpairs Rearrangethefollowingconversationbetweenarepairman R andacarowner O andthenrole playit Speaking Key 10 5 7 1 11 4 12 3 8 2 9 6 ReadingB Text Task2 Task3 Task1 ReadingB TextB 1 Diagnostics FuelSystemWhenitcomestofuelsystemdiagnosis someexpertsmaylistmanysymptomsandactionsandthenshowussometestequipments 翻译 ReadingB TextB 2 TestEquipment1 ExhaustgasanalyzerItisusedtomeasurethemakeupofthevehicle sexhaustgas Themostcommonrequirementisthemeasuringofcarbonmonoxide CO Asampleprobeisplacedintheexhausttailpipeoraspecialposition andthemachinereadsoutthepercentageofcertaingasesproduced Thefuelmixturecanthenbeadjusteduntiltherequiredreadingsareobtained AsfortheexhaustgasanalysisCOsetting mostmodernvehicleshavesettingsofabout1percentorless 翻译 ReadingB TextB 4 2 FuelpressuregaugeThedeviceisasimplepressuregaugetoensureadequatedelivery buttakecarewhendealingwithpetrol Becausetheexpectedpressurereadingswillvarydependingonthetypeoffuelsystem fuelinjectionpressurewillbeabout2 5bars Buthowmuchfuelthepumpshouldmoveinasettime thiswillagainvarywiththetypeoffuelsystem 翻译 ReadingB TextB 5 TestInformationInthefollowingtablesomeoftheinformationislisted whichyoumayrefertowhenyoutestcars 翻译 ReadingB SymptomPossiblefaultsSuggestedaction Enginewillnotorisdifficulttostart Chokeorenrichmentdevicenotworking Checklinkagesorautomaticactuator TextB 5 翻译 ReadingB SymptomPossiblefaultsSuggestedaction Enginestallsorwillnotidlesmoothly Pooracceleration Idlespeedincorrectlyset Mixturesettingwrong Ignitionproblem Partiallyblockedfilter Injectionelectricalfault Lookupcorrectsettingsandadjust Lookupcorrectsettingsandadjust Checkignitionsystem Renew Refertospecialistinformation Replacefilter renew repairline Renew checkwhenitisbeingdriven Checkfuses tracefault Lookupcorrectsettingsandadjust Explaintothecustomer butbediplomatic Lookupcorrectsettingsandadjust TextB 5 翻译 ReadingB SymptomPossiblefaultsSuggestedaction Nofuelatinjectionfuelrail Excessivefuelconsumption Blacksmokefromexhaust Blockedfilterorline Defectivefuelpump Noelectricalsupplytopump Incorrectmixturesettings Drivingtechnique Excessivelyrichmixture B Trans 2 燃油系统检测说起燃油系统的检测 一些专家会列举出许多症状和相应的措施并介绍一些检测装置 ReadingB B Trans 3 检测装置1 尾气分析器该装置用来检测汽车尾气的成分 通常用来检测一氧化碳的含量 把探测仪放在汽车尾气排气管中或者某一个特定的位置 这样机器就可以读取出尾气中某一气体所占的比例 从而调整油箱中混合燃料的比例 直到尾气排放达标为止 大部分现代汽车尾气中一氧化碳的含量标准是小于或者等于1 ReadingB B Trans 5 2 油箱压力计量器该装置是一个简单的压力测量器 主要目的是为了确保充足的油料供应 但是在加油时要格外小心 因为存在不同的燃油系统 所以要达到的压力指数也是不同的 对于燃油喷射系统 压力大约为2 5bar 在特定的时间里 要从油箱泵入多少油也是因燃油系统的不同而不同 ReadingB B Trans 5 具体检测信息下表中列举了检查车时可能遇到的问题以及解决方法 供参考 ReadingB B Trans 5 ReadingB B Trans 5 ReadingB whenitisacaseorquestionofsth e g WhenitcomestoGerman Iknownothing I masgoodasacookassheisexceptwhenitcomestomakingpuddings Whenitcomestosth doingsth ReadingB 涉及 谈到 displayorrecordinformationonanelectronicdevicee g Thecomputerhasreadouttheresultsyouwant readout ReadingB 读取 e g Ifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane takeataxi Pleaseensurethatallthelightsareturnedoffatnight ensure ReadingB v makecertainof 确保 e g That snotanadequateexplanation Ourbodiesneedadequatenutrition adequate ReadingB adj enoughtomeetapurpose 足够的 e g Wetaketemperaturereadingseverytwohours reading ReadingB n amountindicatedorregisteredbyameasuringinstrument 测量仪器上的读数 e g Shevariedherdressasfashionchanges Thesizeoftheapplesvaried vary ReadingB v makesth morediverse 变化 e g Thespeakeroftenreferredtohisnotes Letmejustrefertomynotesfortheexactfigures referto ReadingB toseekinformationfrom 参考 e g defectivecomponentsHeisdefectiveinmoralsense defective ReadingB adj markedlysubnormalinstructureorfunctionorintelligenceorbehavior 有问题的 有毛病的 e g Hewasonlypartiallytoblamefortheaccident Heispartiallyparalyzed partially ReadingB adv insomedegree notwholly 部分地 e g Theroadwasblockedbyahugerock Thetreesoutsidethewindowblockedoffthesun block ReadingB v renderunsuitableforpassage 阻挡 e g Hetriedtobediplomaticwhenherefusedtheirinvitation diplomatic ReadingB adj skilledindealingwithsensitivemattersorpeople 有策略的 圆滑的 e g Heisexcessivelysensitive excessively ReadingB adv toanexcessivedegree 过度 过分 B Task1 Task1MatchtheEnglishexpressionswithitscorrespondingpicture ReadingB 1 exhaustgasanalyzer 2 filter 3 experimentinstallationofignitionsystem 4 fuelpressuregauge 5 fuelpump 6 experimentinstallationofautomatictransmission B Task1 Task2ReadthepassageandmatchthefaultinColumnAwithitscorrespondingmeasureinColumnB ReadingB 1 Excessivelyrichmixture 2 Defectivefuelpump 3 Chokeorenrichmentdevicenotworking 4 Blockedfilterorline 5 Incorrectmixturesettings 6 Noelectricalsupplytopump Lookupcorrectsettingsandadjust b Checkfuses c Renewit d Checklinkagesorautomaticactuator e Renew repairline B Task2 Task3TranslatetheparagraphinReadingBintoChinese Exhaustgasanalyzerisusedtomeasurethemakeupofthevehicle sexhaustgas Themostcommonrequirementisthemeasuringofcarbonmonoxide CO Asampleprobeisplacedintheexhausttailpipeoraspecialposition andthemachinereadsoutthepercentageofcertaingasesproduced Thefuelmixturecanthenbeadjusteduntiltherequiredreadingsareobtained AsfortheexhaustgasanalysisCOsetting mostmodernvehicleshavesettingsofabout1percentorless ReadingB B Task2 尾气分析器用来检测汽车尾气的成分 通常用来检测一氧化碳的含量 把探测仪放在汽车尾气排气管中或者某一个特定的位置 这样机器就可以读取出尾气中某一气体所占的比例 校正油箱中混合燃料的比例 直到排放达标 大部分现代汽车尾气中一氧化碳的含量标准是小于或者等于1 ReadingB Writing Task1 Task2 Writing W Task1 Task1Fillinthetableofvehiclefaultdiagnosisaccordingtothesituation Writing Reference Situation Mr JohnsonworksforGuangzhouHonda4SstoreinChaoyangDistrict OnApril27th 2009 Mrs Cruise sFitSportthatwasboughtonMay12 2007atthepriceofRMB135 900brokedownonRenminRoad Mr Johnsonwassentouttorepairthecar Hefoundtheenginedidn tidlesmoothlywithblueexhaustsmokeandtoomuchgaswasconsumed Thiscarhasa2 yearwarrantywithin40 000kilometers W Task1 Writing Task1 W Task2 Task2ThefollowingisAutoWarrantyCard Youcanchooseanytypeofcaryouareinterestedinandfillinthecard Writing AutoWarrantyCardWarrantyCardNO ModelNo seeenginecode SerialNo ThePurchaser sName DateofPurchase Address City State Province Writing PostCode Email TelephoneNumber ModelName Theyearofmanufacture Producer countryoforigin PurchasedFrom Note ForYourProtectionPleaseretainyoursalesreceiptfromourretailertoensureproofofdateofpurchasecanbeestablished Anyfailuretosupplycorrectinformationmayresultinservicecharged Mini Theprojectaimstogothroughthewholeprocessofprovidingcustomerswithautomaintenanceservice Thewholetaskisdividedintothreesteps TaskDescriptionStepOneOrganizeasmallgroupwith4 6studentsinyourclass Discusstheautofaultsandcorrespondingmeasurestotakeandlistthemonpaperwithinyourgroup StepTwoMakeupashortplayaccordingtothefollowingsituation Project Mr Choosethebestperformanceteaminyourclass Project LanguageLab Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 VocabularyandStructure LL Task1 Task1WriteoutthewordsinReadingAorReadingBaccordingtotheirmeaningsintherightcolumn Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven p twolines pathsetc thatarethesamedistanceapartalongtheirwholelengthi wrongornotcorrectp happeningbeforethenaturalorpropertimei theprocessoffillingsomethingwithair parallel improper premature inflation VocabularyandStructure LL Task1 m toreducesomethingthatisdifficult dangerous orunpleasanttothesmallestpossibleamountordegreec allthetime orveryoftend astatementaboutwhatdiseasesomeonehas basedonexaminingthemd dealingwithpeoplepolitelyandskillfullywithoutupsettingthem minimize constantly diagnosis diplomatic VocabularyandStructure Task2Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets