CPR-英文PPT课件

1 CardioPulmonaryResuscitation心肺复苏术 CPR GuizhouProvincialPeople sHospital DepartmentofRadiology TANGLei 2 WhyshouldwelearntheCPR 3 Why Despiteimportantadvancesinprevention cardiacarrestremainsasubstantialpublichealthproblemandaleadingcauseofdeathinmanypartsoftheworld TheestimatedincidenceofEMS emergencymedicalservices treatedout of hospitalcardiacarrestintheUSandCanadaisabout50to55 100000persons year 4 Why StudieshaveshowntheimportanceofimmediateCPRfollowedbydefibrillationwithin3 5minutesofsuddenVF VentricularFibrillation cardiacarrestimprovesurvival IncitiessuchasSeattlewhereCPRtrainingiswidespreadanddefibrillationbyEMSpersonnelfollowsquickly thesurvivalrateisabout30 IncitessuchasNewYork withoutthoseadvantages thesurvivalrateisonly1 2 5 Why Therearemanylivesandlife yearslostbecauseappropriateresuscitationisnotattempted MostofusknowlittleaboutthedetailofCPR 6 When Cardiacarrest Notbreathingornotmakingsufficientrespiratoryeffortontheirown 7 How C Circulation A Airway B Breathing 2010AmericanHeartAssociationGuidelinesforCardiopulmonaryResuscitationandEmergencyCardiovascularCare 8 Circulation Restorebloodcirculationwithchestcompressions Putthepersononhis herbackonafirmsurface Kneelnexttotheperson sneckandshoulders 9 Circulation Restorebloodcirculationwithchestcompressions 3 Placetheheelofonehandoverthecenteroftheperson schest betweenthenipples Placeyourotherhandontopofthefiesthand Keepyourelbowsstraightandpositionyourshouldersdirectlyaboveyourhands 10 Circulation Restorebloodcirculationwithchestcompressions 4 Useyourupperbodyweightsasyoupushstraightdownonthechestatleast5centimeters Pushhardatarateofabout100compressionsaminute 11 Airway Cleartheairway Opentheperson sairway Putyourpalmontheperson sforeheadandgentlytilttheheadback Withtheotherhand gentlyliftthechinforwardtoopentheairway 12 Airway Cleartheairway 2 Checkfornormalbreathing 5 10s Lookforchestmotion Listenfornormalbreathsounds Feelfortheperson sbreathonyourcheekandear Ifthepersonisn tbreathingnormally beginartificialrespiration 13 Breathing Breathfortheperson mouth to mouthbreathing mouth to nosebreathingifthemouthisseriouslyinjuredorcan tbeopend 14 Breathing Breathfortheperson Withtheairwayopen pinchthenostrilsshutformouth to mouthbreathingandcovertheperson smouthwithyours makingaseal 15 Breathing Breathfortheperson 2 Thirtychestcompressionsfollowedbytworescuebreathsisconsideredonecycle ContinueCPRuntiltherea