铁路客运英语

铁路客运英语 主要内容 SeatClass座位等级PassengerTrainClasses旅客列车类型PropagandaforNotCarryingProhibitedArticles严禁携带危险品上车PassengerCars客车UpandDown上行和下行BeijingWestRailwayStation北京西站TheQinghai TibetRailway青藏铁路ChiefConductor列车长ShanghaiMaglevTrain上海磁悬浮列车 重点 1 语音 2 日常生活用语难点 课文生词及对课文的理解 UnitoneSeatClasses 座位等级 语音 SeatClasses座位等级 EverydayEnglish 日常生活用语 一 LearntosayA Greetings问候1 WelcometoChina 2 Welcometoourcity 3 Welcometoourtrain 4 Gladtotakeyourtrain 5 Gladtoseeyouagain 6 Haven tseenyouforalongtime Longtimenosee B Farewell告别1 Goodbye everybody 2 Goodnight 3 Seeyouagain Seeyoulater 4 Seeyoutomorrow 5 Hopeyou llcomeagain 6 Hopeyou llcometoChinaagain 7 Givemybestregardstoyourfamily Pleasesayhellotoyourfamily 8 Maywemeetagainsomeday 9 Ihopeweshallmeetagainsoon 一 问候语 Goodmorning 您好 早上好 Goodafternoon 您好 下午好 Goodevening 您好 晚上好 Howdoyoudo Nicetomeetyou 见到您很高兴 Gladtomeetyou Pleasedtomeetyou 二 欢迎语 Welcometoourtrain 欢迎乘坐本次列车 Welcomeaboard 请上车 Example1 A Goodmorning B Goodmorning Welcomeaboard A Thankyou It snicetobehere B Hopeyouenjoyyourtrip Conversation会话A Onthetrain在列车上 语法 时间表达法 1 直接表示法eightseventeen 8 17 2 past to表示法Seventeenpasteight 8 17 B Onthetrain在列车上 theForbiddenCity故宫theGreatWall长城theTempleofHeaven天坛theSummerPalace颐和园Soul sRetreatTemple灵隐寺SixHarmoniesPagoda六和塔 Text课文SeatClasses座位等级 Thereare4standardclassesofseats hardseat softseat hardsleeperandsoftsleeper Thisisthecheapestwaytotravel Carsareopen likeinEuropeancommutertrains Seatsarearrangedin3 2configuration withseatgroupsfacingeachother Itisoftencrowded Theseatsarenotashardaswoodbuttheupholsteryisnotascomfortableasthesoftseats Hardseat YZ Softseat RZ Thisisafairlycomfortableseat Theseatconfigurationmaybe2 2 givingyoumorespaceandcomfort Gettingasoftseatticketwillusuallygetyouintoa softseatlounge aswell Thesoftseatloungeshavesofasandarenotascrowdedasthehardseatlounges Hardsleeper YW Thisisasleepingcar forbothdayandovernighttravel Hardsleepersareusuallyarrangedinatriplebunkbedtypeset up Therearetriplebunkbedsinaberth Thatis thereisonebedatthebottom oneinthemiddleandoneonthetop Sheets blanketsandpillowsareincluded Pricevariesdependingonthepositionofthebed Ononesideoftheaisletherearetriplebunkbedsarrangedperpendiculartothewindows The compartments areopentothegangway Oppositeeveryberthisoneortwoseatsandaverysmalltable Softsleeper RW Thereareboth2 bedberthand4 bedberthsoftsleepers 4 bedberthsarethestandardsoftsleepers Duetothehigherprice itiseasiertobookaticketforasoftsleeperthanitisforahardsleeper Thebedsaremorecomfortableandtheenvironmentismuchquietinside Theberthsarelockable UnitTwoPassengerTrainClasses 旅客列车类型 语音 EverydayEnglish 日常生活用语 二 LearntosayA ThanksandApologies感谢和道歉1 It sverykindofyou 2 Thankyouforyourhelp 3 Thankyouforthetroubleyouhavetakentogetmetheticket 4 I mverysorry I msosorry I mterriblesorry 5 Sorry Idon tquiteunderstandyou Excuseme Idon tcatchyourmeaning 6 Sorry myEnglishisverypoor pleasespeakmoreslowly 7 Pardon 8 Ibegyourpardon Pleasesayitoncemore 9 Sorrytotroubleyou 10 Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting 11 Sorrytobeinyourway 12 Sorry thesupperisnotready 13 Sorry thewaterhasnotboiledyet 14 I msosorryforwhatI vesaid 15 I lltrytomakesureitdoesn thappenagain B Requests请求 1 PleasetellmewhichtrainIshouldtakeforGuangzhou 2 Wakemeupatseventomorrowmorning please 3 WillyoupleasetellmehowtocheckmyluggageforHangzhou 4 Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewithmyluggage 三 答谢语 1 列车员答谢旅客 Thankyouverymuch 非常感谢 2 旅客向列车员答谢时 一般说 Youarewelcome 不客气 It smypleasure 或It sapleasure 别客气 I mgladyoulikeit 我很高兴您能喜欢 It sverykindofyoutosayso 谢谢您的夸奖 四 道歉语 1 列车员向旅客道歉 I msorry 或Sorry 对不起 Excuseme 劳驾 Ibegyourpardon 或Pardon 您能再说一遍吗 I msorry I lldoitrightaway 对不起 我马上办 Sorrytotrouble 对不起麻烦您一下 Sorry Idon tquiteunderstandyou 对不起 我不太明白您的意思 Excuseme Idon tcatchyourmeaning 请原谅 我没有领会您的意思 2 旅客向列车员道歉时 一般说 That sallright 没关系 Itdoesn tmatter Don tworryaboutit 也可以说 Nevermind It snothing Text课文PassengerTrainClasses旅客列车类型 RailisoneoftheprincipaltransportmeansinChina withover1 2billionrailwaytripstakeneachyear TheSpringFestivalTravelSeasonisthepeakrailwaytravelseasonoftheyear In2006 mornthan144millionpeopletraveledbyrailduringthis40 dayfestivalperiod InChina everypassengertrainroutehasanidentificationnumberoftwotofourcharacters Thefirstcharactercanbealphabeticornumeric whilethesecondtofourthcharactersareallnumeric Thefirstcharacterusuallyindicatestheclassofthepassengertrain oftendeterminedbythespeedandtherelativenumberofstopsthetrainmakesalongtheway Thechartbelowwiththefirstcharacterscontainsthemorecommonpassengertrainclasses UnitThreePropagandaforNotCarryingProhibitedArticles严禁携带危险品上车 Passengers Health1 Youlookratherpale 2 Youdon tlookwell 3 Howisyourappetite 4 Whendidthepainstart 5 You llbeallrightsoon 6 It snothingserious 7 There snothingtobealarmedabout EverydayEnglish 日常生活用语 三 8 Don toverdothings 9 Gohomeandrestforatleastthreeorfourdays 10 Pleasegivemesomeiodine 11 Pleaseputonadressingforme 12 Pleasecalladoctorassoonaspossible 13 Wouldyoupleasecalladoctorforme 14 Thedoctorwillexamineyouinaminute 15 ShallIgetyousomepain killer 16 ShallIgetyousometabletsforstomach ache 17 Takeoneofthesepillseveryfourhours 18 Taketwotabletsthreetimesadayaftermeal 19 Hereissomeiodineforyou 20 You dbettergotohospitalfortreatment 21 ShallIgetyouawheel chair 22 Pleasetakemetothehospital 23 Whereisthenearesthospitalfromthestation 24 You dbettergetoffthetrainatthenextstationandgotohospital 25 Ihopeyou llbeallrightinnotime 你怎么了 What sthematter Anythingwrongwithyou What swrongwithyou What sthetrouble withyou What sbotheringyou Whathurtsyou ache身体某部位疼痛的后缀 提醒 建议用语 Pleasebecareful 请小心 Don tgofar 不要走远 Payattentiontothedeparture call 请留心开车铃声 Example6 A Hello howlongshallwestophere please B 15minutes Don tgofar Payattentiontothedeparture call A DoIhaveenoughtimetogotothatstoreontheplatformandgetsomefood B Yes Ithinkyoudoifyougetamoveon Pleasedon tleanoutofthewindow It sdangerous 请不要探身窗外 这样很危险 Pleasedon tthrowanythingoutofwindow 请不要往窗外仍东西 Pleasedon tsmokehere 请不要在此抽烟 Smokingisnotallowedinthecar 车厢内不许吸烟 Nosmoking please 请不要吸烟 Pleasegobetweenthecarswhenyousmoke 要抽烟时 请到车厢连接处 Example7 A CanIhelpyou B Yes please CanIsmokehere please A I msorry Smokingisnotallowed B WherecanIsmoke please A Pleasegobetweenthecarswhenyousmoke B Yes Isee thankyou Whynotgoandhavealook 为什么不去看一看呢 You dbettergoandseeifit syours 您最好去看一下是不是您的 Don tworry 别担心 Takeiteasy 放心好了 别着急 Justamoment please 请稍等 Text课文PropagandaforNotCarryingProhibitedArticles严禁携带危险品上车 Allattention please AccordingtothestipulationoftheStateCouncil andforyoursafety youarenotallowedtogetonthetrainwithcombustible explosiveandtoxicarticles Youmustdeclaretotheconductoranddisposeit them byyourselfifyoutakeanythinginthelist powder petrol paint bananaoil liquidgas combustiblechemicalarticles alcohol sulphuricacid film detonator blastingfuse dynamite firearmsandammunition pesticide violenttoxicant orfirecrackers Otherwise yourarticlesabovewillbeconfiscatedandyou llbefinedaswell Thosewhocauseanaccident personalinjuryorthelossofpublicpropertywillbeheldresponsibleforaboveaccidentsinlaw Wehopeyoustrictlyabidebytheaboverules Thankyou UnitFourPassengerCars 客车 Atthestation 车站用语 一 LearntosayA MeetingthePassengers接车用语1 Welcometheourstation 2 Willyoupleasewaitforhimattheresthall 3 You dbetterwaitforhimintheguest swaiting room 4 Whereistherefreshmentstall B IntheGuests Waiting room 1 Youmustbeverytiredafteralongjourney Pleasetakearestrighthere 2 Iamtheattendantintheguests waiting room 3 WhatcanIdoforyou 4 Thereisstillsometimebeforethetrainleaves 5 Therearesomemagazinesandpictorialsatyourdisposal 6 Whatanicewaiting room 7 It stimetoboardthetrain It stimetogetonboard 8 It sboardingtimeforExpress76 9 Pleasegetyourticketsready 10 Pleasehaveyourluggageready 11 PassengersforTrain575 pleasegototheboardinggate Text课文 PassengerCars客车 Apassengercarisapieceofrailwayrollingstockthatisdesignatedtocarrypassengers Mostoften thetermpassengercarisassociatedwithequipmentthatresemblesacoachorsleepingcar butitcanalsoencompassseveralotherspecializedtypesofequipment includingbaggage diningandrailwaypostofficecars Normally passengercarscanbeclassifiedasthefollowing UnitFiveUpandDown 下行 上行 上行和下行 Atthestation 车站用语 二 LearntosayA StationFacilitiesandService1 MayIhaveaplatformticket 2 Iwanttoseesomebodyoff 3 Iwanttomeetsomefriends 4 ThetrainisstandingatplatformNumberTwo 5 Thetrainhasjustcomein 6 Thetrainhasn tcomeinyet 7 Areyougoingupstairs Stepontheescalator please 8 Pleasestandfast firmly 9 Mindyourstep 10 Holdthehand rail please 11 Don tmoveabout please 12 Don tbeafraid I llhelpyou 13 MayIdepositmysuitcasehere 14 WhendoesExpress44depart 15 WhendoesTrain447arrive 16 WhattimedoesExpress75comein B PassengerTicket 1 I mgoingtoBeijing whichtrainshouldItake 2 HowmanytrainsaretherefromBeijingtoTianjineveryday 3 WhendoesthelasttrainleaveforGuangzhoutoday 4 YoumaytakeExpressNumber orThroughTrainNumber 5 Canyoutellmewheretohavemyticketendorsed 6 Whereisthebookingoffice ticketoffice 7 IwanttobooktwoticketsforGuangzhou 8 Iwouldliketohavetwoberthtickets 9 ThistraingoesthroughtoBeijing 10 Thereisnoneedtochangetrains 11 IwanttobookmyticketthroughtoBeijing 12 Wheredowechangetrains 13 YouareintransfertoBeijing aren tyou 14 Attention please TrainNumber willleaveat7 00a m fromBeijingtoTianjing Weshallbegintocheckthetrainticketssoon Pleasegetyourticketsreadyforchecking 15 Getintothestationonebyone please 16 Showmeyourtickets please 17 Takeyourticketsoutforpinching please 18 IsthistheentranceforExpressNumberFive 19 PassengerswhohavegottheticketsforExpressNumberFivepleasegetonthetrainatonce 20 Whereto please Wheredoyouwanttogo 21 What syourdestination please 短语 inquiryofficeticketoffice bookingoffice waitinghallplatformticketluggagestorageservice office platformNumberTwoExpress44ThroughTrainNumber56Time table trainschedule chiefconductorhardseatsoftseathardsleepersoftsleeperbookaticket订票softseatlounge软席候车室hardseatlounge硬席候车室ontimebehindtimeone wayticket单程票round tripticket往返票non passengers送亲友的人 AttheBookingOffice在售票处 问题 买小孩票有何规定 P Goodafternoon TwoexpressticketsforBeijing please T Goodafternoon Cushionedberthorsemi cushionedberth P Cushionedberth please Howmuchisthefare T Fourhundredandsixtyyuanaltogether P Bytheway wehavetwochildren Howmuchdotheyhavetopay T Howtallarethey P Oneislessthanonemeterandtheotheris1 2meterstall 会话 T Childunder1 2meterinheightisfreeofcharge andchildbetween1 2mand1 5misrequiredtopayhalftheprice P Howabouttheirberths T Youmaybuyaberthticketforthem Thetwochildrencanshareoneberth P Goodidea Thenhowmuchaltogether T Sixhundredandtwentyyuan please P Hereyouare T Hereareyourticketsandthechange P Thankyou T It smypleasure 1 你是怎样认识上行车和下行车的 2 兰州 广州的车是怎样编号的 Textupanddown上行和下行 课文 问题 NewwordsandExpression service服务freight货物guide指南concept概念direction方向branch支线connection连接even偶数odd奇数course过程 路线single单一的journey旅行 旅程leg旅程的一段situation情形avoid避免trainservice列车运行traindirection列车方向mainline干线singlejourney单程downdirection下行方向 Textupanddown Alltrainservicesinchina bothpassengerandfreight haveanumber Thefollowingisabriefguidetowhatthenumbersmean Chinausesthe up and down conceptfortraindirections upbeingtowardsBeijing orifonabranch towardstheconnectionwiththemainline anddownbeingawayfromBeijing oronabranch awayfromthemainline Uptrainsuseevennumbersanddowntrainshaveoddnumbers Trainscanbebothupanddownduringthecourseofasinglejourneye g fromLanzhoutoGuangzhou wherethelegfromLanzhoutoZhengzhouis up andthatfromZhengzhoutoGuangzhouis down Insuchsituations thetrainhastwonumberse g k228 225 toavoidanevennumberedtrainrunninginadowndirection UnitSixBeijingWestRailwayStation Atthestation 车站用语 三 LearntosayA LuggageStorageService行李寄存处1 Iwanttodeposit checkmybaghere 2 I dliketokeep leavemytotebaghere 3 Iwanttostoremyhandluggage carry onbaghere 4 Weofferround the clockservice 5 I dliketoclaimmybag Here smycheck B LuggageTraffic 1 Isthistheluggageoffice 2 Doyouwanttohaveyourluggagechecked 3 Yourluggageisn tpackedwell pleasehaveitpackedagainandmakeitsecure 4 Pleasetellmeyourname addressandphonenumber destinationstationaswellasthenumberofpiecesofyourluggage 5 Letmefillintheluggage parcel labelforyou 6 Pleaseaffixtheluggagelabeltoyourluggage 7 Putthelabelonyourluggage please 8 Hereisyourluggage parcel ticket Pleasechecktheitems 9 Pleasepresenttheluggageticketwhenyoutakedeliveryofyourluggage 10 Nodangerousarticlesareallowedtothetrain 11 MayIhavemycheckedluggagenow 12 Yourparcelisdelayedowingtosomeaccident 13 Pleaseshowmeyouridentificationandsignyournamebeforetakingawaythecheckedparcel 14 Pleasefillinthisformwithyournameandaddress 15 IwanttohavemyluggageregisteredforShanghai 16 Letmefillintheluggageconsignmentfromforyou 17 Letmefillintheluggagelabelsforyou 18 Letmepackyourluggageagainandmakeitsecure 19 Themaximumweightyoucancarryfreeistenkilograms 20 Whereisyourluggagegoing 21 Pleaseputyourluggageonthescale 22 Here sthecompletedform 23 It snotoverweight 24 I dliketogetmyluggagecheckedtoNanjing 25 IwanttoregistermyluggagetoBejing 26 I dliketocheckmyluggageforXi an NewwordsandExpressions locatevt 使 坐落于expandvt 使扩张 发展handlevt 处理 操纵 接待dailyadv 每日 天天servev 服务 供应mainadj 主要的JingjiuRailway Beijing KowloonRailwayinthefuture将来Beijingsubway北京地铁linkup连接起来 TextBeijingWestRailwayStation BeijingWestRailwayStationislocatedinthewestofBeijing Openedinearly1996afterthreeyearsofhardwork Itwasexpandedin2000andcannowhandle300 000passengersdaily BeijingWestStationhandletrafficfromsouthandwestChina Thewell knownJingjiuRailway orBeijing KowloonRailwayline beginsfromthisrailwaystation Inthefuture itwillbeservedbytheBeijingsubway whichultimatelylinkitupwiththemainBeijingRailwayStation UnitSevenTheQinghai TibetRailway青藏铁路 A SentencesCommonlyUsedontheTrain列车一般用语1 Thetrainwillleaveat8o clock Pleasebereadytogetonboardthetrain 2 Mindyougetontherighttrain 3 Thetrainisabouttoleave thoseforseeingoffleavethetrain please 4 Thewholejourneyis kilometers OntheTrain 列车用语 一 Learntosay 5 Itwilltake hoursforthetraintocompletethejourney 6 Pleaseputyourluggageontherack 7 Pleaseputyourluggageinorder 8 Wesincerelywelcomecriticismtoourwork 9 Showmeyourticket please 10 ThenextstationisBeijing 11 NowIwouldliketosaysomethingaboutsafetyintravelling a Nodangerousgoodsareallowedtothetrain b Pleasetakecareofyourvaluables c Safety please d Pleasedon tgetonoroffthetrainuntilitstops e Pleasegetonoroffthetraininorder 12 NowIwouldliketointroducetheitemsofourservice a Wash roomisateachendofthecoach carriage b Thereisatoilet W C ateachendofthecoach c Thedining carisinthemiddleofthetrain d ThecanteenisinCarNumberNine e TheChiefConductor sOfficeisinCarNumberEight 13 DepartingAnnouncement发车词Ladiesandgentlemen attentionplease ThisisExpressNumber16fromGuangzhoutoBeijing Pleasegetonthetrain Inordertoavoidanyaccident pleasedon tshakehandswiththoseontheplatformwhenthetrainbeginstomove Goodbye Wishyouagoodjourney 14 ArrivingAnnouncement接车词Goodmorning afternoon evening ladiesandgentlemen Thetrainhasnowarrivedat Station Welcomeyou Foryourconvenience thereareluggagebarrowsontheplatform andtaxisinthestationsquare Afteryougetoffthetrain pleasegototheexitforticketchecking B BeforeStarting列车开动前 1 WhereisCarNumberSix 2 It sseatNumber It sinthemiddleofthecoach 3 Sorry youhavetakenthewrongseat 4 Iamtheconductorofthiscoach Ifyouneedmyhelp pleaseletmeknow 5 Pleaseputyourluggageontherack 6 Pleaseputtheheavyluggagebelowandthelightoneabove 7 Pleasehangyourcoatonthecoat hook 8 Sorry don thanganythingheavyonthecoat hook 9 Thebellfordepartureisringing TextTheQinghai TibetRailway NowWordsandExpression生词和短语Tibet西藏province省autonomous自治的region区域 地方section部分 地区operation运转 操作construction建设level水平 水平面frozen冻结的altitude海拔高度 NowWordsandExpression生词和短语TheQinghai TibetRailway QingzangRailwayTibetAutonomousRegion西藏自治区putintooperation投入使用 正式开通sealevel海平面frozenearth冻土 TextTheQinghai TibetRailway TheQinghai TibetRailway runningfromXiningCityinQinghaiProvincetoLhasainTibetAutonomousRegion is1 956kilometerslong The814 kmsectionfromXiningtoGolmudwasbuiltandputintooperationin1984 Constructionofthe1 142 kmsectionfromGolmudtoLhasabeganonJune29 2001anditwasputintooperationonJuly1st 2006 Outofthe1 142kilometersofrailway 960kilometersaremorethan4 000metersabovesealeveland550kilometersareinareasoffrozenearth Thereare34stationsfromGolmudtoLhasa amongthemTanggulaMountainstationisthehighest altituderailwaystationintheworld UnitEightChiefConductor列车长 OntheTrain 列车用语 二 Learntosay A OntheWay1 Closethewindow please ThetrainisabouttopassovertheNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge 2 Excuseme please 3 Standfirmly please Thetrainisapproachingthestation 4 Mindyoudon tslip Slowly please 5 Excuseme I llhaveafloorcleaning 6 Thetoiletisclosedforashortwhile 7 Thetoiletisoccupied waitaminute please 8 Waitamoment please Letmeunlockthedoor 9 Sorry thetoiletislockedasthetrainispassingoveralongbridge 10 Sorry thetoiletislockedasthetrainisapproachingabigstation 11 Sorry thetoiletisoutoforder Pleasegotothetoiletattheotherendofthecoach 12 Attention please It stimeforlunch breakfast supper Pleasegotothediningcar 13 Sorry thewaterhasnotyetboiled 14 Thewateronthetrainisusedup Thewatertankwillberefilledatthenextstation 15 Pleaseturnoffthetapafterusing 16 Getyourticketreadyforchecking please 17 Showmeyourticket please 18 Thisisatemporarystop 19 Pleasedon tworry thetrainwillarriveonschedule 20 Thetrainisonschedule Thetrainisontime B SleepingCar 1 Letmeseeyourcompartmentnumberandberthnumber 2 Foraberth thereisawoolenblanket abedsheetandapillow 3 Getup please Itisabouttime 4 Youwillarriveat soon NowI llgiveyoubackyourticket 5 Yourberthisinthiscompartment 6 Myberthnumberis22 7 Theberthisfree Thisberthisvacant 8 Theberthisoccupied 9 Thisberthisreserved OntheTrain在列车上P Isthetoiletoccupied C No itislock P Why C Becausethetrainisapproachingabigstation Toiletsonthetrainarenotsupposedtobeusedwhenitstopsatbigstations P Isee Howlongwillthetrainstayatthisstation C Sixminutes P Allright Thanks Inthesleepingcar C Welcometoourtrain MayIhaveyourticket please P Yes hereyouare C Yourcompartmentnumberissix theupperberth P Yes that sright Canyoutellmewhereitis C Followme please P Ok C Hereisyourberth Youmayputyourluggageontherack P Thankyo