全国大学生英语竞赛A类情景对话.ppt

A类 研究生 辅导课程 情景对话主讲老师 姜天元 一 题型概述1 考核目的情景对话题是以书面形式来考查学生用英语进行口语交际的能力 包括特定交际场合的表达方式 交际用语的功能 语境中的词汇和语法知识等 考生在解答该题型时 要注意中西方文化背景的差异 避免母语的干扰 并能使用英语习惯表达方式去思考 2 出题形式试题为补全对话的形式 给出四个选项 要求考生根据语境选择最佳答案 情景对话题放在VocabularyandStructure部分考察 一般为两小题 3 试题特点 对话较短 对话长度不超过10句 重视语境对语言的影响 脱离了语境 交流能力测试就失去了意义 重视语言的真实性 试题中使用的对话 问题 均采用现实生活中的语言 二 答题步骤1 认真审题 明确语境通读整篇对话 弄清对话是在什么地方 什么情况下进行的 参与对话的人是什么身份 地位 这有助于充分理解对话所涉及的内容 了解对话双方的目的和意图 2 浏览对话 上下对照做补全对话题时 要紧密联系上下文 不能孤立地去看某些句子 既要瞻前 又要顾后 要将自己置身于对话之中 站在对话人所处的位置上 全面地考虑 留意问什么就答什么 或答了什么 就问什么 要紧紧抓住对话主题 围绕对话人的目的和意图 结合语境 逐步推敲 3 沉着做答 重读复核在补全对话之后 要将整段对话再默读一遍 对所选答案进行验证 要从所填内容是否符合语境 上下文意思是否连贯 是否符合英美人的交流习惯等方面进行复查 三 解题技巧及真题串讲1 根据上下文语意判断做情景对话题 最重要的就是联系上下文 从已有部分中推断出未知部分 通常句子中会出现与之相关的关键词或句子的提示 最常用的方法就是代入法 把不合适的一一排除 例1 2008年A类初赛Customer IthinkI llhavethetomatosouptostart Waiter Right Andwouldyoulikecroutonsinyoursoup Customer No thankyou Waiter Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak Rare mediumorwelldone A AndI dlikesometea B AndI dalsolikeasteak C Andperhapssomeorangejuice D AndI dliketoordernow 例2 2010年B类决赛 Hereisthemenu I mgoingtohavesteakandchips IfancythespaghettibutIalwaysdropitdownthefrontofmyshirt A CanIhelpyou sir B DoyouhaveamenuinChinese C Whatdoyoufancy D MayIseethewinelist 例3 2009年C类决赛Faith Howmanypeopledoyouthinkwillshowupfordinner Louis Onlytwoofthepeopleweinvitedcan tcome sothereshouldbesixpeople Faith IcleanedoutthestorewhenIboughtthefoodfortonight A Wecanmakedowithpapertowels B Thesesteakslookgreatbutexpensive C Ihavetostayuplatecleaningup D We regoingtohavealotofextrafood 例4 2010年D类初赛Emily Scott Yes itcertainlyis Emily Abouttimetoo afterallthatrainwehad Scott Yes Iknow That swhywewentawaythisyear A IsthereanythingIcandoforyou B Isitsuitableforyoutogo C Isitasunnydaytoday D Isn tthisweatherfantastic 例5 2012年A类初赛Man Lookatthisbabypattingdevice Ithelpsthebabyfallasleepbypattingit Woman Man How Woman Ifthebabymovedaroundandthepatterpatteditonthehead itcouldinjurethebaby A Thepossibledisadvantageisthatitcouldactuallyharmthebaby B There sababydollinit C Mostofthepattingdeviceismadeofsteel D Ithinkthedeviceisbigenoughforthebaby 例6 2010年B类决赛 HereIam Igotlostinthegiftshop Therewassomuchtolookat Iwasgoingto butIthoughtIwouldseeifthingswerecheaperintheoldpartoftownfirst A Didyoubuyanything B Howmuchdidyouspend C Whatdidyoubuy D Well aretheyonsale 例7 2007年A类初赛Receptionist Hello Skip sGym ThisisKathyspeaking Caller Hi I vejustseenyouradvertinthelocalpaper CouldIspeaktosomeoneaboutbecomingamember Receptionist Certainly Caller OK Dainty LukeDainty A Howdoyoudo yourphonenumber pleaseB HowcanIhelp canIhaveyourname pleaseC Anyproblem what syourexerciseitemD AnythingIcandoforyou Areyoualocalresident 例8 2008年D类初赛 Doyouwanttoeatouttonightorshallwecooksomething Ican taffordtoeatoutagain A Ireallyneedacoffee B Let scook C Let sdothat then D Thatwouldbenice 例9 2010年A类初赛Miranda It sgettinglate Whattimeisthelastsubwaytrain Joe Joe Ithinkit salreadygone Miranda Arethereanynightbuses Joe I mnotsure Sorry Miranda Joe Goahead A DoyoumindifIstayhereforthenigh B DoyoumindifIuseyourphonetocallataxi C Couldyougivemearide D Couldyoucallataxiforme 2 根据语法判断根据对话中句子的结构 时态 语态 单词的特殊用法等来判断正确选项 例1 2010年A类决赛Mary Arethereanymorepoints Havewecoveredeverything Peter Andy NeitherhaveI John Justonething I dliketoremindeveryonethatthenextmeetingwillbeonMondayafternoon Mary Thanks I dforgottenthat So ifeveryoneagrees I dliketoleaveitthere A Ihaveonethingtoadd B CanImakeanannouncement C That sagoodpoint D Ihavenothingtoadd 例2 2009年D类初赛 WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinCanadalastsummer No it formanydayswhenwearrived sotheroadswereverymuddy A wasrainingB wouldberainingC hadbeenrainingD rained 例3 2010年C类初赛 Wouldyoulikemetogotothedentistwithyou No you withme A neednottogoB neednotgoC donotneedgoD notneedgo 例4 2010年C类决赛 Whycan tyouandSarahgotothemoviestonight Weare amathematicstesttomorrowandImustprepareforit A supposedtohaveB supposedlytohaveC supposedtohavingD supposedlytohaving 例5 2012年B类决赛 Ithoughtyouweren tgoingtobeabletoattendtheseminar I ifmyemployerhadn tpaidalltheexpenses A wouldn tB wouldn thaveC wasn tD weren t 例6 2007年C类初赛 DidyougetanyinformationfromPeter He anexpert buthedoesn tseemtoknowmuch A believestobeB issupposedtobeC thoughttobeD isclaimedbeing 3 根据答句yes no判断当答句为yes no时 则上一句一般为为一般疑问句或反意疑问句 例1 2007年C类初赛 Theradio sterriblyloud Couldyouturnitdownalittle Sorry Yes andsomethingelse wouldn titbeanideatobuyyourownsoap A Isitdisturbingyou B IforgotwhereIputmysoupthismorning C Afootballmatchwasbroadcastliveonit D Couldyourepeatwhatyousaid 例2 2010年C类决赛Woman WhoisJackieTow Ihaveaparcelhereforhim Jackie That sme Woman Yes pleaseputyournamehere Jackie Thankyou ItmustbethenewpairofshoesIboughtonline A Thisisthereceiptforit B Doyouhavethesender saddress C Ihavetocheckthepackage D DoIhavetosignforit 4 根据特殊疑问词判断根据howlong much many often等特殊疑问句来判断答句的内容 或根据答句提供的时间 地点或方式等细节信息判断特殊疑问词 例1 2010年A类决赛Julie Doyouknoweverybodyhere Paul No Hardlyanybody Julie HowdoyouknowSam Paul He safriendofMark s Howdoyouknowhim Julie SamandIgotothesamegym Paul He saniceguy Julie Aboutayearorso Paul Whoelsedoyouknowhere Julie Well there sSam sgirlfriend Clare A Howlonghaveyouknownhim B Whatdoyouknowabouthim C Howwelldoyouknowhim D Whydoyouwanttoknowhim 例2 2011年B类初赛 Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwilllast Shallwegetstartedearly OK Shallwesayeight A Fromtimetotime B Ataboutnine C Inthemiddleoftheday D Probablyallday 例3 2010年C类初赛Beata I veputthejobadvertisementinthenewspaper MrTrim Trim Good Beata Well itwasabitmorethanthe 10thattheyquotedus Trim Aslongasitwasn t 10aday A Howtoscheduleit B Howmuchwasit C Howoftenwasitputthere D Flowaboutthenewspaper 例4 2012年D类初赛 OK First Ihavetoaskyouaquestion Almostthreeyearsnow Fine We llnowfillinthisformtoapplyforyourloan A Howoftendoyouloanfromthebank B Howaboutaloanforthreeyears C Howlonghaveyoubeenatyourregularjob D Howoldisyourdaughternow 5 根据转折词判断转折词表示与现实情况不符或与说话人意见不同等 通过转折词之前或之后的内容 可以推断出空白部分所表达的意思 例1 2012年B类初赛 Totalktoheryouwouldn tthinkshe sjustlostherjob Iknow She sobviouslyupsetbutshe s A playingitbyfootB puttingabravefaceonitC puttingherfingeronitD onthetipofhertongue 例2 2012年C类决赛 Doyouknowthestudentshavebeenprotestingagainsttheincreasedtuition I veheardabouttheprotest but I vejoinedinittosupportthestudents B Idon tseeanygooditwilldo C Idoknowthereasonforit D Ithinkit llbeagreatsuccess 例3 2009年D类初赛Karen Canyoutellmeifmyproposalwasaccepted Mitchell But youcancomeseemeifyouhaveanybetterideas A That sverygood B It sverykindofyou C I mgladyoudidthat D Itwasturneddown 例4 2009年B类初赛 Howoftendoyoueatout butusuallyabouttwiceamonth A NoideaB AsusualC ItdependsD Generallyspeaking 6 根据搭配 习语等判断 例1 2011年B类决赛 Mybossatworkisarealbully Inthatcase makesureyoudon t toher andwhateverhappens don tbetemptedto yournotice A giveup handinB givein handoverC giveup handdownD givein handin 例2 2010年C类决赛 Mybrotherstillhasn tmadeadecision thenewengineeringproject It sreallyahardchoice inspiteofB onaccountofC withregardtoD inproportionto 例3 2009年B类初赛Vicki HeyMatt areyoufeelingok Idon tthinkyou relookingtoowelltoday Matt