LectureThree虚拟语气.ppt

LectureThree SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气Inversion倒装句 非真实条件句 四级真题 48 He unwisely buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful A mayhaveactedB musthaveacted C shouldactD wouldact51 Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor he abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan A wouldbeB willhavebeenC wasD were54 ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand A WouldyoubesurprisedB WereyousurprisedC HadyoubeensurprisedD Wouldyouhavebeensurprised52 HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam she muchbetterresultsnow A wouldbegettingB couldhavegotC mustgetD wouldget 60 Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation buthe toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily A hadhadB hasC hadD wouldhave49 Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere A weren tB hasn tbeenC hadn tbeenD wouldn tbe43 Ifyourcar anyattentionduringthefirst12months takeittoanauthorizeddealer A shallneedB shouldneedC wouldneedD willneed 1 没有空气 就没有生物 Withoutair therewouldbenolivingthings Iftherewerenoair 2 如果我们早点出发 就不会错过这列火车了 Ifwehadstartedearlier wewouldnothavemissedthetrain 3 如果李教授明天有时间的话 我们就可以问他问题了 IfprofessorLihadtimetomorrow wewouldaskhimquestions 现在 过去 将来 非真实条件句总结 If句式虚拟 一 虚拟条件句 条件状语从句是非真实情况时 要用虚拟语气 E g E g E g 条件句中的倒装 四级真题 50 forthefactthatshebrokeherleg shemighthavepassedtheexam A HaditnotbeenB Hadn titbeenC WasitnotD Wereitnot63 you furtherproblemswithyourprinter contactyourdealerforadvice A If hadB Have hadC Should haveD Incase had52 I llmarryhimallthesame A WasherichorpoorB WhetherrichorpoorC WereherichorpoorD Beherichorpoor 1 在条件句中如果出现were had should可省去if 将主语与这些词倒装 例如 Hadthedoctorcomelastnight theboywouldhavebeensaved WereItogotothemoononeday Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes Shoulditraintomorrow wewouldstayathome 1 Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight theboywouldhavebeensaved 2 IfIweretogotothemoononeday Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes 3 Ifitshouldraintomorrow wewouldstayathome 混合虚拟 即错综时间虚拟句 IfIhadtakenmyraincoatwithmethismorning Iwouldnotbewetnow 通常情况下 条件状语从句中主从句谓语动词所指时间是一致的 但有时可能指不同时间 这时要根据上下文意思采用不同的谓语动词形式 Ifyouhadtakenyourmedicineyesterday youwouldbebetternow 1 Ifhe drunk hewouldn thavelostcontrolofthecar A wasn tB weren tC hasn tbeenD hadn tbeen 2 Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert ifI time A hadhadB havehadC hadD wouldhavehad 3 tothedoctorrightaway hemighthavebeenalive A IfhewentB WerehegoneC ShouldhehavegoneD Hadhegone 4 IfI moretime Iwouldhavegonewithhim A hadB hadhadC havehadD wouldhave 5 Ifhe totheteacherattentively he theanswertotheproblemnow A hadlistened wouldhaveknownB listened wouldknowC listened wouldhaveknownD hadlistened wouldknow 6 Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme HadIbeenyouB IwereyouC WereIyouD Ihadbeenyou 7 Ifyouwereolder I youtogothereyesterday A willallowB shouldallowC wouldhaveallowedD hadallowed that从句中的动词 四级真题 62 Itwassuggestedthatallgovernmentministersshould informationontheirfinancialinterests A discoverB uncoverC tellD disclose56 Itisimperativethatstudents theirtermpapersontime A handinB wouldhandinC havetohandinD handedin59 Itisimperativethatthegovernment moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry A attractsB shallattractC attractD hasto 1 校长要求每个人准时出席会议 Theheadmasterrequested demanded thateveryone should attendthemeetingontime 2 我赞成你的建议 今天下午我们去游泳 Iagreetoyoursuggestionthatwe should goswimmingthisafternoon 这类动词具体为 insist 一个坚持 order command 两道命令 suggest propose advise 三条建议 request require demand ask 四点要求 prefer desire 两种偏爱 以及此类词的名词形式后所跟的从句 二 名词性从句中的虚拟语气1 suggest等动词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用 should do Weallsuggestthathe should finishhishomeworkfirst Thecaptaincommandedthatallthesailors should getdowntoworkatonce It ssuggested ordered demanded proposed commanded requested desired insisted required that 后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气 也以 should v原 的形式出现 It sorderedthatonlyGerman should betaughtatschoolsinAlsasandLorin It srequestedthatallthestudents should wearschooluniformsatschool 以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气 也应以 should v原 的形式出现 Mysuggestionisthatyou should gohomefirstbeforecominghere Hisrequestthathiscost should bepaidbythehouriscompletelyreasonable Theordercamethatthework should befinishedtwodaysaheadoftime Myadviceisthatyou should practisespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible 注意 1 Anderson spalefacesuggeststhatheisill sowesuggestthathebesenttothehospitalatonce 2 Heinsistedthathedidn tstealthecameraandbesetfreeatonce Insist表坚持认为是用真实语气 表坚持要求是用虚拟语气Suggest解释为表明 暗示时用真实语气 表建议用虚拟语气 Exercises Hisaccentsuggestshe fromHunan Iinsistedthathe wrong Hissilencesuggestedthathe withmydecision Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercises people shealth comes agreed was doesgoodto 2 It snecessary strange natural important that Clause从句中的动词要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形 Itisimportantthatwe should masteraforeignlanguage Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty It snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard 1 Itisrequiredthatyou atsix A willarriveB arriveC arrivedD wouldarrive 2 Heinsistedthathe mebefore A seeB shouldseeC hadseenD saw 3 ItisimportantthatI withMr Williansimmediately A speakB spokeC willspeakD tospeak 4 Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents twoweekstopreparefortheexam A giveB shouldgiveC begivenD wouldbegiven 注意 Itis adj n that句型也可不用虚拟语气 Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake Itisstrangethathedidn tcomeyesterday Ifonly句式 54 Ifonlythepatient adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics hemightstillbealivenow A hadreceivedB receivedC shouldreceiveD werereceiving52 IfonlyI playtheguitaraswellasyou A wouldB couldC shouldD might It s about high time 句式 54 It shightimewe cuttingdowntherainforests A stoppedB hadtostopC shallstopD stop51 Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester Idon tknow Butitsabouttime onsomething A I ddecideB IdecidedC IdecideD I mdeciding49 IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong It sabouttimeyou abletowritelettersinEnglish A shouldbeB wereC mustbeD are 60 Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe us Ithinkit shightimewe strongactionsagainsthim A betrayed takeB hadbetrayed tookC hasbetrayed tookD hasbetrayed take 推测句 Probability 56 She fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference A mustbeB hadbeenC couldbeD musthavebeen65 Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses probability A Youmustleaveimmediately B Youmustbefeelingrathertired C Youmustbeherebyeighto clock D Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime 三 虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句中的使用 1 wish后的宾语从句 1 与现在愿望不一致主语 过去时 2 与过去愿望不一致主语 had 过去分词 3 与未来愿望不一致主语 would could should might 原形 eg 1 Iwish that Iwereyou 2 IwishIhadvisitedtheWhiteHousewhenIwasintheStates 3 IwishIcouldmeetyoutomorrowattheparty 1 Ifonlyhecouldcome 他要能来就好了2 IfonlyIhadknowntheanswer 我要早知答案就好了 3 IfonlyIknewtheanswer 2 Ifonly引起的感叹句 我要是知道答案就好了 3 asif though 引导的从句 其谓语动词形式与wish同 eg 1 Shelovesthechildrenasiftheywerehers 2 AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere Itseemsasiftheyknoweachother 注意 当asif though 引导的从句表真实情况时 用真实语气 4 wouldratherthat 现在 过去 未来 Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow IwouldratherIhadn tcomeyesterday Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 Haveyouevermethimbefore Yes ButIwouldratherI him havenevermetB don tmeetC didn tmeetD hadnevermet eg 1 It stimethatyouwenttoschool 2 It stimethatyoushouldgotoschool 你该走了 It shightimethatyouwent It shightimethatyouweregoing It shightimethatyoushouldgo 我们该去睡觉了 It stimethatwewenttobed It stimethatweshouldgotobed 6 without but butfor butthat引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件 这时主句用虚拟 1 Withoutyou Iwouldneverknowhim 2 Butforyourcooperation wewouldn thavedonetheworksowell 要不是你的合作 我们不可能把工作做得这么出色 3 Butthatshewasafraid shewouldhavesaidno 要不是害怕 她会拒绝的 4 Iwouldbemostgladtohelpyou butIambusynow 5 Iwouldhavecometothepartyyesterday butIwasworking 6 Iambusynow otherwise orIwouldhelpyou 7 表示祝愿时 用May 主语 动词原形 如 2 Mayyoubehappy 1 Mayyousucceedinyourwork 1 IwishI abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight A wasB wereC hadbeenD shouldbe 2 Hewasverybusyyesterday otherwisehe tothemeeting A wouldcomeB cameC wouldhavecomeD hadcome 3 Withoutelectricityhumanlife quitedifferenttoday A isB willbeC wouldhavebeenD wouldbe 4 Butfortheparty he ofhunger30yearsago A wouldhavediedB woulddieC musthavediedD mustdie 7 I dratheryou rightaway A leaveB leftC willleaveD tolea