14-15英语(外研版)必修3同步课件：module 1 europe第3课时

Europe,Module 1,1.1.1集合的概念,第三课时Cultural Corner,1.1.1集合的概念,Module 1,.写出黑体部分在句中的含义并识记1My contracts(合同)were signed during the meeting.()2In the region hit by the earthquake，large quantities of food are needed.()3Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special features of this dictionary.()4The two companies talked for a long time and at last they reached an agreement.(),签署,地区,特征,协议,5They will send three representatives to attend the meeting.()6She will never reach his destination because he has set off in the opposite direction.( )7The shop sells only fresh local produce.( )8Their leaders found it hard enough to govern the country efficiently even when times were good.(),代表,相反的,农产品,统治,.根据汉语释义补全下列短语1in_of据；依照在方面2have_over 对加以控制3little_little 逐渐地；一点点地4_with 与比较5on the other_ 另一方面6belong_ 属于7increase_ 增长到8have a population_ 有的人口,terms,control,by,compared,hand,to,to,of,.根据The European Union完成下列各题1Read the first paragraph and write down the answer.Whats the European Union?_Read the second paragraph and answer the question.How did it start?_Read the third paragraph and answer the question.,How many countries belong to it now?_,2Fill in the form about the European Union.,答案：1.The European Union is an organisation of European countries.The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s，and more and more countries joined it.In 2004，the European Union increased to 25 members，and the number is still increasing.2in the 1950sFrance，Germany，Belgium，Luxembourg，the Netherlands and Italy1525more than half a billion people,1.way n路；方式，方法I dont like the way in which you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的那种方式。(in which可以用that代替，也可以既不用in which，也不用that，而直接跟从句)。They didnt do the experiment the way we do now.他们过去做实验的方式跟我们现在的方式不一样。,知识拓展in this/that way用这种/那种方法by the way顺便问一下in the way妨碍；挡道in no way怎么也不会；一点也不on the/ones way to 在的路上,词语辨析way；method与meansway；method；means这组名词都可表示“方法”；“方式”，但用法有别。(1)way是可数名词，其后可接不定式，也可接of动名词，常见的习惯表达法：He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法使他的课上得生动而有趣。,(2)method是可数名词，其后接“of动名词”，不接不定式。特指有系统的方法、方式。They use modern methods of teaching.他们使用现代化教学方法。(3)means单复数相同，当该词前加a，this，that，every等时，表单数意义；当前面加such，these，those，all等时表复数意义。means多用于指抽象的或概括性的意思。The quickest means of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。,The ants“talk”a great deal by this means.蚂蚁用这种方式进行大量的“交谈”。提示：表示“用这种方式”时，上述三个搭配的介词不同。in this way；with this method；by this/that means等等。短语by no means意思为“决不”。,即学即用语法填空(1)A great man shows his greatness_the way he treats little men.答案：by句意：伟人的伟大之处往往体现在他是如何对待小人物的。by表示方法、手段，意为“靠；用；通过”。注意此处by the way不能理解为“顺便说一下”，而是“通过方式”。,(2)This is the only way we can imagine _(reduce)the overuse of water in students bathrooms.答案：to reduce此处考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式。the way to do sth表示“做的途径、方式”。we can imagine 作定语，前面省略了that。,2govern vt. 统治；治理；支配In Britain，the Queen reigns，but elected representatives of the people govern the country.在英国，女王是君主，而统治国家的却是民选的代表。You must not be governed by what other people say.不要被别人的话所左右。,知识拓展1)government n. U，C 政府；统治He works for the government.他在政府机关做事。The country has always had fair government.这个国家一直治理得不错。2)governor n. C省长；州长He was elected governor of the state of California.他当选为加利福尼亚州州长。,词语辨析govern和ruleThe country was governed by a small elite of military officers.这个国家由少数精英军人统治。Charles I ruled England for 11 years.查理一世统治了英国11年。,即学即用语法填空It was in the country_(govern)by the King of Joseph that Beethoven grew up.答案：governed根据句意，country与后面的动作是被动关系，应该用过去分词，govern意为“统治，治理”，指凭借用武力、世袭或选举所获得的权利来统治一个国家或民族；符合句意。句意为：国王约瑟夫二世统治的国家就是贝多芬成长的地方。,3head n. C 领袖；领导人Our head teacher is from Tianjin.我们的校长是从天津来的。Hes head of the sales department.他是销售部的主管。注意：英语中，表示头衔、职位的名称，如head，captain，chairman，president，director等，在句中作补语、表语或同位语时，其前一般不能用定冠词。,知识拓展head n. C 头 v. 领导，主管；朝(特定方向)行进The king headed towards the soldier holding his head high.国王昂首阔步向士兵走去。She has been appointed to head the research team.她受命领导研究小组。These soldiers headed south.这些土兵朝南行进。,即学即用语法填空Lets meet at the_(school)gate at 3 oclock this afternoon，then our_(head)teacher will take us for an outing.答案：school；head考查名词作定语。school gate表示某物的类别，head teacher表示人物的身份。,4representative1)n. C代表Delegates will meet with representatives from industry and the government.代表团将与产业界和政府的代表见面。The committee includes representatives from industry.委员会包括产业界的代表。2)n. C代理人；销售代表Shes our representative in Japan.她是我们公司驻日本的代表。,3)n. C典型人物；代表性人物The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。4)adj. 典型的；有代表性的The study was carried out in one small town，so we cant be sure that the results are truly representative.这项研究是在一个小镇里完成的，所以我们不能肯定其结果有真正的代表性。,知识拓展the House of Representatives (美)众议院representatively adv. 典型地；有代表性地represent vt. 代表；代理representation n. 代表；表示；象征；请愿；建议,即学即用语法填空Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative_national opinion?答案：of句意：一份由500人作答的调查问卷是否能真正代表全国人民的意见？representative“有代表性的”，be representative of“代表”，符合题意。,5feature n. C特点；特征Kindness is a feature of her personality.善良是她的特征之一。Mountains and lakes are the main features of the landscape of Wales.山峦和湖泊是威尔士景色中的主要特色。,词语辨析feature和characteristic,His nose is his most striking feature.他的鼻子是他最显著的特征。Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.雄心壮志是所有成功商人的一个(共有)特点。,即学即用语法填空Wet weather is a_of life here in June and July.答案：featurefeature“特点，特征”，符合句意。句意为：六月和七月阴雨天气是我们这儿天气的一个特征。,6region“地区”；“地方”；“地带”，可以指一个较大的行政区域，也可以指地理上有某种天然界限或具有某种特色的自然地域单位。如 a forest region“森林地带”，tropical regions“热带地区”，the Great Lakes region“美国五大湖区”，an autonomous region“自治区”。再如：Monkeys live in hot regions.猴子生活在气候热的地区。The northern region of the country is mountainous.这个国家北部地区多山。People in this region live a simple life.这个地区的人们过着简单的生活。,词语辨析region，area与district(1)region与area相比较，指比area更大的区域，可以有固定的边界，可以指行政管理区域，而area则多指整体中较大的、界限不很分明的一部分。如：the area of the city where the wealthiest families live城市中最富有的家庭居住的地区The country has nine autonomous regions.这个国家有九个自治区。,(2)另一个近义词是district，但多指国家或城市中官方规定的、具有特殊意义或目的的管辖区、行政区，比region范围要小，如a postal district(邮区)，the District of Columbia(哥伦比亚特区)；也可以与area同义，如a mountainous district/area(山区)，an agricultural district(农业区)，an outlying district(边远地区)。再如：A person must vote in his or her own district.选民必须在自己的选区投票。What postal district do you live in?你住的地方属于哪个邮政区？,The districts inside American states are called counties.美国各州内的行政区称为县。This area is the district where I work.He works in another district，down by the river.这是我工作的地区，他在河下游另一地区工作。,即学即用单句改错(1)He lives in the Hongkou Region of Shanghai._(2)Now for our latest reports on unemployment in the areas._答案：(1)RegionDistrict(2)areasregions,1.in terms of据而言；从方面来说In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?在面积与人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing.根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。,The companys prospects look good in the long term.公司的远景看好。My sister and I are on good terms with each other.我和我姐姐之间的关系很好。Shes always trying to keep terms with her neighbors.她总是设法与邻居保持友好关系。,知识拓展1)in the long/short term从长远/眼前来看come to terms with 与和解；妥协be on good/bad terms with 与关系好/坏2)形似短语有：in case of 如果，假使in spite of 尽管，虽然in need of需要in place of代替，取代in honour of为了纪念；向表示敬意,即学即用完成句子夏洛克总是从钱的角度考虑每一件事。Shylock thinks of everything_money.从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。What they have done is good for the environment _.答案：in terms ofin the long term,语法填空I feel sure that_terms of qualification，ability and experience，you are suited to the position we have in mind.答案：in句意：我觉得就资历、能力、经验而言，你适合我们设置的这个职位。in terms of“就而言”，符合题意。,2compare.with.把和相比较I compared the translation with the original.我把译文和原文比较了一番。随着语言的发展compare.to.和compare.with.之间已无大的区别，人们常互换使用。He rudely compared my homemade bread to/with a lump of rock.他把我家里做的面包比喻成硬石块，真是无礼。,Please compare this coat to/with that one.请对比/比较一下这两件外套。另外，compare with“匹敌；可与相比”通常用于否定句。My works cant compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。,值得注意的是，compared to/with，相当于介词，后面接名词，整体在句中作状语，意为“和比较起来；较之”。Compared with/to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓房比起来，叔叔的房子就像宫殿一般。Compared to/with most women，shes lucky enough.和大多数女人相比，她足够幸运了。,Compared to/with last year，he has made great progress.和去年相比，他已经进步很大了。compare构成的固定短语：compare notes交流体会，交换意见。The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。,即学即用语法填空Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_ (compare)with his old one.答案：compared考查非谓语动词与固定搭配。表达“与相比”，应用compared to/with。,3on the other hand另一方面，反过来说On the one hand，I want to sell the house at a high price，but on the other hand I dont want to move here.一方面我想以一个高价卖掉房子，但另一方面我又不想搬家。I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to study.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该学习。,知识拓展for one thing.，for another.其一；其二，陈述的两方面情况一致。Well，for one thing，Im not tall enough to play basketball；for another，Im not interested in it very much.一则我打篮球不够高；二则我对它不是非常感兴趣。,即学即用(1)Expanding the foreign market is very good，but_the other hand it would be sad to leave my family.答案：on句意：扩大国外市场是非常好的，但另一方面离开我的家人有点让人伤心。可知用on。,(2)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子一方面我想去美国旅游，但另一方面我又想攒点钱。_，Id like to travel in America；but_ I want to save some money.我想要一份薪水更高的工作，但从另一方面来说，我很喜欢我现在的工作。I would like a job which pays more，but _，I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.,一方面，有些寄宿家庭正逐渐失去他们的卖点；另一方面，学生的期望也增加了。_，some host families are losing their selling point；_，students expectations have risen.答案：On(the)one hand；on the other handon the other handOn the one hand；on the other hand,4little by little 一点点地；逐渐地Little by little the snow melted.雪渐渐融化了。Little by little we began to get to know him.渐渐地我们开始了解他。,联想,词语辨析not a little与not a bit1)not a little 许多；很She was not a little tired after the long journey.经过长途跋涉，她非常累。2)not a bit 一点也不Im not a bit tired now.我现在一点儿也不累。,Sorry to have bothered you.对不起，打扰你啦。Not a bit(of it)哪儿的话。Really，David is not a bit like his brother as far as generosity is concerned.的确，就慷慨大方这一点来说，大卫一点也不像他哥哥。,即学即用语法填空As long as you study each day，little_little your English vocabulary will increase.答案：by句意：如果你每天学习，你的英文词汇量将逐渐增加。little by little“逐渐地”，符合题意。,5belong to属于；是的成员The island belongs to Spain.这个小岛隶属西班牙。He belongs to the golf club.他是高尔夫俱乐部的成员。注意：belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。译这辆自行车是我的。误This bike is belonged/belonging to me.正This bike belongs to me.,即学即用语法填空(1)The policeman got close to the bedclothes and tried to find out whom they_(belong) to.答案：belonged句意：警察走近那些铺盖，试图找出它们的主人是谁。belong to“属于”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。,完成句子(2)我借给你的那些书是我弟弟的。The books I lent you_my brother.答案：belong to,The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大的欧洲联盟有超过五亿的人口，是美国人口的两倍。英语中表示倍数的方法大致有四种，即：,1)Abe(或谓语动词)数词timesasadj.(原级)asB.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大3倍)Line AB is 3 times as long as Line CD.AB线段是CD线段的三倍。,2)Abe(或谓语动词)数词timesthe(size，weight，length，width，height，number.)ofB.The ruler is three times the length of that one.这把尺子的长度是那把的三倍。3)Abe(或谓语动词)数词times比较级thanB.Their school is three times larger than ours.他们学校比我们学校大3倍(是我们学校的4倍)。After the experiment，the plant is four times taller than it was before.在实验以后，这种植物为过去高度的四倍。,4).times what从句The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是10年前的3倍。,即学即用语法填空My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_expensive.答案：as考查倍数的表达法。句意：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小很多，但是价钱却是我们的两倍。“A倍数asadj./adv.as B”是其中一种，此处expensive后面省略了as ours。,.单词拼写1. The president，who g_ Egypt for many years，was forced to leave office last year.2You should discuss the matter with your h_ofdepartment，and follow his advice.3The farmers go to town to sell their agricultural p_ every morning.4This new cellphone has several unique_(特点),5The 10,000 elected_ (代表)of the people helddiscussion for one week to solve some important problems.6The_ (区域)along the western coast of South America has been hit several times before by major quakes in the recent years.7Mr Brown is one of the members of the_(国会)8The supermarket has a perfect_(地理的)location and is very convenient.答案：1.duce4.features5.representatives6.region7.parliament8.geographical,.句型转换1. AThe region is now controlled by the United States.BThe region is now_ by the United States.2A.The national situation is becoming gradually worse and worse.BThe national situation is becoming worse and worse _.3. AMr Smith owns the new electric car.BThe new electric car_Mr Smith.,4A.Our classroom is twice as big as theirs.BOur cla