译林牛津版六校联谊2020届九年级上学期英语期中质量检测卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版六校联谊2020届九年级上学期英语期中质量检测卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完型填空（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Three men have lunch together. But when the lunch is over, the men dont agree on who should pay for the food. So, like little boys, they play a game called rock-paper-scissors. People sometimes play this fun game when they have to 1something or someone but they have no idea about how to make the decision.In this game, a 2hand means a rock, an open hand means a piece of paper, and a hand with two fingers out means scissors. We all know 3this is played. Paper can cover a rock, so rock loses to 4; scissors will break if they try to cut a rock, so scissors lose to rock; and scissors can cut paper, so paper loses to scissors.It seems that everyone 5this game, but many people do not know where it came from.People first started playing a game6rock-paper-scissors in ancient China. During the Han Dynasty, people played a game called shoushiling (手势令）.In this 7, people used hand gestures like those in todays game. 8their gestures meant different kinds of animals. The modern form of rock-paper-scissors was 9in Japan.Today, this game has 10become popular around the world. Scientists are even studying it to find out its secrets.（1）A . decide on B . care for C . pay for （2）A . closed B . left C . rough （3）A . how B . why C . where （4）A . rock B . scissors C . paper （5）A . forgets B . dislikes C . plays （6）A . because of B . similar to C . different from （7）A . team B . game C . software （8）A . so B . but C . unless （9）A . developed B . suffered C . attracted （10）A . seldom B . never C . already 二、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） Americans think much about time. Form childhood they learn to value (珍视)time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants (仆人)of the clock.（1）What do the Americans mean by Time is money?A . It is not easy to make money.B . It takes quite a lot of time to make money.C . Working hard can bring people health.D . If someone has time and works hard, he can make much money.（2）Americans think it wrong _.A . to work lateB . to get up earlyC . to be late for schoolD . to be on time to do everything（3）This passage says that a dying person_.A . is having a good timeB . is living on a borrowed timeC . thinks time goes easilyD . is saving time（4）From this passage we can be sure that 。A . Americans live a hard lifeB . Americans always walk fastC . Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏)D . Americans are good at saving time（5）Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A . Americans ideas about timeB . Never waste timeC . Time is moneyD . Learn to be on time3. （8分）阅读理解What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the homes temperature.The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea in them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.（1）The “root” (根) of the house uses the soil (土壤) to _.A . keep the homes temperatureB . produce electricityC . protect it from the cold windD . keep it clean（2）We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _.A . with the root of a leafB . with the energy from sunlightC . with the soil under the groundD . with gardens on its walls（3）What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A . It will take in light.B . It will produce energy.C . It will turn dark.D . It will turn white.（4）The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future will _.A . be more deliciousB . need more cooksC . cost as much as possibleD . be greener（5）What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A . Green houses of the futureB . The greener, the betterC . How to build green housesD . Changes of the houses4. （8分）阅读短文，回答问题话题体裁词数难度建议用时交通安全说明文1765分钟When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.（1）When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car.A . redB . greenC . yellowD . dark（2）According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _.A . longestB . weakestC . farthestD . strongest（3）The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A . 波浪B . 光波C . 波长D . 波幅（4）What can the red light help drivers do?A . It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.B . It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.C . It can make the drivers act more quickly.D . All the above.（5）Which of the following is the best title?A . Why do accidents happen?B . How does the red light travel?C . Why do we use red traffic lights?D . What is scattering?5. （8分）阅读理解 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities (品质) that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, dont lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ Its your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you cant find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.（1）From the passage, we know that _can help you overcome difficulties. A . rosesB . attitudeC . mirrorsD . learning（2）The underlined word benefit probably means _in Chinese in this passage. A . 影响B . 补贴C . 有益D . 救济（3）In the writers opinion, there are _qualities that can benefit you most in your life. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A . Since there is too much work to do, you neednt find time to learn.B . If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.C . When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D . Albert Einstein thought we should become a man of value.（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？ A . Keeping Your PromiseB . Being a Man of SuccessC . Trying to Think CreativelyD . The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man三、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）有天堂美誉之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变得风情万种。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Bay Bridge B. The Jing-Hang Grand Canal C. The Fuchun RiverD. The Qiantang River E. The West Lake F. Xixi WetlandKnown as the Paradise on Earth, Hangzhou is blessed with beautiful scenery._ It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of Xizi a famous beauty in ancient China. Su Dongpo spoke highly of it in his poem: It looks like the fair lady at her best, whether she is richly or plainly dressed. Whether it is sunny or rainy, misty or snowy, it is always so fascinating!_ It is a man-made wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the longest man-made waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural communication between the north and the south. It also provides Hangzhou with a valuable chance to learn from other places._ It became famous before the West Lake. Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies. As tides rose, ancient people would hold sports activities on the river, which are no less thrilling than sea surfing. On the upper stream is the Fuchun River, a quiet peaceful river in Fuyang District._ It is a rare secondary urban wetland, an ecological wetland and a cultural wetland all in one. As an international garden city, Hangzhou is a place where you can see green vegetations and bright flowers everywhere in every season._ Hangzhou is close to the sea. The Westlake used to be a lake linking to the sea, and became an interior lake only after dams were built around it. Most part of the urban area of Hangzhou used to be a bay. Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, where a sea-crossing bridge has been built to span the bay.四、 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, coffee has become