2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十一讲名词性从句模拟演练外研版.docx

第十一讲 名词性从句 模拟演练.单句填空1“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _my mother used to tell me.【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词。what my mother used to tell me和系动词is构成系表结构，what既是这个从句的引导词，也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语。句意：“每次你吃糖的时候喝杯绿茶”，这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情。【答案】what2Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea_he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.【解析】答句实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。【答案】why3_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.【解析】此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，故用what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。【答案】What4Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.【解析】动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。【答案】that/不填5Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.【解析】动词tell之后为宾语从句，并可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how。【答案】how6Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.【解析】动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一个事实。【答案】that7It remains to be seen_the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.【解析】题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，应用whether表“是否”。【答案】whether8_I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.【解析】主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what。【答案】What9Police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue.【解析】动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填代词what。【答案】what10The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_you are better than anyone else on the sports field.【解析】belief后所接的从句是对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述belief的内容。【答案】that11_struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep lovefor his son.【解析】主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what。【答案】What12From space, the earth looks blue. This is_about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系，此处为“前果后因”，故用because。【答案】because13This helps create parents expectations for the student and helps the student know_the expectation will be, which reduces stress.【解析】本句是一个宾语从句，做know的宾语。缺引导词，且引导词在宾语从句中作be的表语，结合句意可知，答案为what。【答案】what14Each time the eagle let his dreams be known, he was told it couldnt be done.That is_the eagle learned to believe.【解析】本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺引导词，且引导词在从句中作believe的宾语，因此应该用what引导，等于the thing that，即相当于一个名词加一个定语从句。【答案】what15Success partly depends on_you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。在题干中，介词“on”后面是宾语从句，结合语境可知，应用whether。【答案】whether.完成句子1众所周知，中国政府已不遗余力地保护人们免受假冒食品的毒害。_ is that the Chinese government has spared no effort to protect people from fake food.(know)【答案】What is known to us all2他的爸爸给他找了一份银行的工作，但是很快他不能胜任那种工作的事实就很清楚了。His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear _.(be fit for)【答案】that he was not fit for that kind of work3现代科学已经给出充分的证据表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。Modern science has given clear evidence _.(lead to)【答案】that smoking can lead to many diseases4我突然冒出的一个温暖的想法是在感恩节帮妈妈洗脚。A warm thought came to me _ on Thanksgiving Day.(help)【答案】that I might help wash my moms feet5谈到面试，你真不知道你在面试中表现怎样，直到通知你去上班。When it comes to a job interview，you really dont know _ until you are told to work there.(perform)【答案】how you performed.单句改错1The news which Chinese football team lost the game is true._【答案】whichthat2If David is coming or not for the meeting tomorrow is not clear._【答案】IfWhether3Jim doesnt know if to stay or not._【答案】ifwhether4That impressed me most was that the villagers were very friendly to the tourists._【答案】ThatWhat5Till she spoke to me I hadnt realized she wasnt an English woman._【答案】TillUntil.语篇填空I like reading very much.My classmates question is _1_ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was _2_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read._3_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact _4_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.Its not really surprising _5_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university._6_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued _7_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts _8_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for