2011届高考英语定语从句

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/152011届高考英语定语从句文章来源M语法复习四定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词WHO,WHOM,WHOSE,WHICH,THAT,AS2、关系副词WHEN,WHERE,WHY关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。EGSHEISTHEGIRLWHOSINGSBESTOFALL（关系代词WHO在从句中作主语）THECOMRADEWITHWHOMICAMEKNOWSFRENCH（WHOM在从句中作介词WITH的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法1）当先行词为人时用WHO作主语，WHOM作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用WHICH，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用THAT，可作主语或宾语；4）WHOSE用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词WHEN（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，WHERE（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），WHY（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/151、限制性定语从句从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。EGIWASTHEONLYPERSONINOUROFFICEWHOWASINVITED（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能THAT用引导。EGTOMSFATHER,WHOISOVERSIXTY,STILLWORKSHARDDAYANDNIGHT（WHO引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、THAT与WHICH的区别。1）用THAT而不用WHICH的情况先行词为不定代词ALL,ANYTHING,NOTHING,；先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有ONLY,VERY,ANY等词修饰；先行词既有人又有物时。EGTHEREISNOTHINGTHATCANPREVENTHIMFROMDOINGIT没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。THEFIRSTPLACETHATTHEYVISITEDINGUILINWASELEPHANTTRUNKHILL在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。THISISTHEBESTFILMTHATIHAVEEVERSEEN这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/15MRSMITHISTHEONLYFOREIGNERTHATHEKNOWS史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。2）用WHICH而不用THAT的情况引导非限制性定语从句；代表整个主句的意思；介词关系代词。EGHEHADFAILEDINTHEMATHSEXAM,WHICHMADEHISFATHERVERYANGRY他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。THISISTHEROOMINWHICHMYFATHERLIVEDLASTYEAR这是父亲去年居住过的房子。3）AS引导定语从句时的用法AS引导限制性定语从句通常用于THESAMEAS,SUCHAS结构中。EGIWANTTHESAMESHIRTASMYFRIENDS我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。SUCHMACHINESASAREUSEDINOURWORKSHOPAREMADEINCHINA我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。AS引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型ASISKNOWNTOALL,ASISSAID,ASISREPORTED,ASISANNOUNCED,ASWEALLKNOW,ASIEXPECT等。EGASIEXPECTED,HEGOTTHEFIRSTPLACEAGAININTHISMIDTERMEXAMINATION正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/153）AS引导非限制性定语从句时与WHICH的区别当主句和从句语义一致时，用AS；反之，用WHICH来引导非限制性定语从句。EGHEMADEALONGSPEECH,ASWEEXPECTEDHEMADEALONGSPEECH,WHICHWASUNEXPECTED当非限制定语从句为否定时，常用WHICH引导。EGTOMDRINKSALOTEVERYDAY,WHICHHISWIFEDOESNTLIKEATALL2关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。EGTHEMANWHOLIVESDOWNSTAIRSSPEAKSENGLISHFLUENTLY住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。THESTUDENTSWHOAREINGRADETHREEAREGOINGTOCLIMBTHEHILLTOMORROW3定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。EGTHEREISANEXPRESSIONINHISEYESTHATICANTUNDERSTAND4引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词WHICH”来代替。EGOCTOBER1,1949WASTHEDAYONWHICHWHENTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINAWASFOUNDED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/155当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。EGTHESICKMANWHOMSHEISLOOKINGAFTERISHERFATHER6介词在关系代词前，只能用WHICH和WHOM，且不能省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有WHICH,THAT,WHOM,口语中也可用WHO，且可省略。EGTHEMANWHOM/WHO/THATYOUWERETALKINGABOUTHASCOMETOSCHOOL练习、定语从句一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1THEFANISONTHEDESKYOUWANTIT2THEMANISINTHENEXTROOMHEBROUGHTOURTEXTBOOKSHEREYESTERDAY3THEMAGAZINEISMINEHEHASTAKENITAWAY4THESTUDENTSWILLNOTPASSTHEEXAMTHEYDONTSTUDYHARD5THEWOMANISOURGEOGRAPHYTEACHERYOUSAWHERINTHEPARK6THELETTERISFROMMYSISTERIRECEIVEDITYESTERDAY7THEPLAYWASWONDERFULWESAWITLASTNIGHT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/158THETRAINWASLATEITWASGOINGTONANNING9THEBOYISMYBROTHERHEWASHEREAMINUTEAGO10THETREEISQUITETALLHEISCLIMBINGIT11HEREISTHEGIRLHERBROTHERWORKSINTHISSHOP12THATSTHECHILDWEWERELOOKINGATHISDRAWINGJUSTNOW13THISISTHEBOYHISSISTERISAFAMOUSSINGER14IWANTTOTALKTOTHEBOYSTHEIRHOMEWORKHAVENTBEENHANDEDIN15ISTHATTHEWOMANHERDAUGHTERISINMYCLASS16HEUSEDTOLIVEINABIGHOUSEINFRONTOFITGREWMANYBANANATREES17THEYPASSEDAFACTORYATTHEBACKOFTHEFACTORYTHEREWERERICEFIELDS18THESOLDIERRANTOTHEBUILDINGONTHETOPOFITFLEWAFLAG19INTHEEVENINGTHEYARRIVEDATAHILLATTHEFOOTOFTHEHILLTHEREWASATEMPLE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/1520SHECAMEINTOABIGROOMINTHEMIDDLEOFITSTOODALARGETABLE二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词WHOM或WHICH1THEPERSON_ISPOKEJUSTNOWISTHEMANAGERTHATITOLDYOUABOUT2THEPENCIL_HEWASWRITINGBROKE3WUDONG,_IWENTTOTHECONCERT,ENJOYEDITVERYMUCH4THETWOTHINGS_MARXWASNOTSUREWERETHEGRAMMARANDSOMEOFTHEIDIOMSOFENGLISH5HERBAG,_SHEPUTALLHERBOOKS,HASNOTBEENFOUND6THESTORIESABOUTTHELONGMARCH,_THISISONEEXAMPLE,AREWELLWRITTEN三、选择填空1THEMAN_VISITEDOURSCHOOLYESTERDAYISFROMLONDONAWHOBWHICHCWHOMDWHEN2THEWOMAN_ISTALKINGTOMYMOTHERISAFRIENDOFHERSAWHOSEBWHOCWHOMDWHICH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/153BECAUSEOFMYPOORMEMORY,ALL_YOUTOLDMEHASBEENFORGOTTENATHATBWHICHCWHATDAS4DOYOUREMEMBERTHOSEDAYS_WESPENTALONGTHESEASHOREVERYHAPPILYAWHENBWHERECWHICHDWHO5TOMDIDNOTTAKEAWAYTHECAMERABECAUSEITWASJUSTTHESAMECAMERA_HELOSTLASTWEEKAWHICHBTHATCWHOMDAS6THOSE_WANTTOGOPLEASESIGNTHEIRNAMESHEREAWHOMBWHICHCWHODWHEN7WHEREISTHEMAN_IMETTHISMORNINGAWHENBWHERECWHICHDWHO8WHOISTHEWOMAN_ISSWEEPINGTHEFLOOROVERTHEREAWHOB/CTHATDWHEN9THEMAN_YOUTALKEDJUSTNOWISAWORKERAWHOBWHOMCTOWHOMDTOWHO10THEMAN_YOUAREGOINGTOMAKEFRIENDSISMYFATHERSNEIGHBOURAWITHWHOMBWHENCTOWHOMDWHICH11THEDOCTOR_ISLEAVINGFORAFRICANEXTMONTHATHENURSEISTALKINGTOHIMBWHOMTHENURSEISTALKING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/15CTHENURSEISTALKINGTODWHOTHENURSEISTALKING12THEMAN_AROUNDOURSCHOOLISFROMAMERICAAWHICHYOUSHOWEDBYOUSHOWEDHIMCYOUSHOWEDDWHEREYOUSHOWED13HETALKEDABOUTAHERO_NOONEHADEVERHEARDAOFWHOMBFROMWHOMCABOUTTHATDWHO14INFACTTHESWEDEDIDNOTUNDERSTANDTHETHREEQUESTIONS_WEREASKEDINFRENCHAWHEREBWHOCINWHICHDWHICH15HAVEYOUREADTHEBOOK_ILENTTOYOUATHATBWHOMCWHENDWHOSE16FINALLY,THETHIEFHANDEDOVEREVERYTHING_HEHADSTOLENTOTHEPOLICEATHATBWHICHCWHATEVERDALL17THEFOREIGNGUESTS,_WEREGOVERNMENTOFFICIALS,WEREWARMLYWELCOMEDATTHEAIRPORTAMOSTOFTHEMBMOSTOFTHATCMOSTOFWHOMDMOSTOFTHOSE18THISISTHEVERYLETTER_CAMELASTNIGHTAWHOBWHICHCTHATDAS19IKNOWONLYALITTLEABOUTTHISMATTERYOUMAYASK_KNOWSBETTERTHANIAWHOEVERBWHOMEVERCANYONEDTHEONE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/1520THISISTHESCHOOL_WEVISITEDTHREEDAYSAGOAWHEREB/CWHENDWHAT21THISISTHEFACTORY_WEWORKEDAYEARAGOAWHEREBTHATCWHICHDONWHICH22NEARBYWERETWOCANOES_THEYHADCOMETOTHEISLANDAWHICHBINWHICHCTHATD/23JACKISPLEASEDWITH_YOUHAVEGIVENHIMANDALL_YOUHAVETOLDHIMATHAT,WHATBWHAT,THATCWHICH,WHATDTHAT,WHICH24DOYOUWORKNEARTHEBUILDING_COLOURISYELLOWATHATBWHICHCITSDWHOSE25INTHEDARKSTREET,THEREWASNTASINGLEPERSON_SHECOULDTURNFORHELPAWHOMBWHOCTOWHOMDFORMWHOM26ISTHISSCHOOL_WEVISITEDTHREEYEARSAGOATHEONEBWHICHCTHATDWHERE27ISTHISTHESCHOOL_WEVISITEDTHREEYEARSAGOATHEONEBWHERECINWHICHD/28,HOWMANYSTUDENTSARETHEREINYOURCLASS_HOMESAREINTHECOUNTRYAWHOSEBWHOCWHOMDWHICH29ALICERECEIVEDANINVITATIONFROMHERBOSS,_CAMEASA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/15SURPRISEAITBWHICHCTHATDHE30THETRAINWASCROWDEDANDIHADTOGETINTOACARRIAGE_ALREADYSEVENOTHERPEOPLEAWHENTHEREWEREBWHICHTHEREWERECTHATTHEREWEREDWHERETHEREWERE31ILIVEINTHEHOUSE_WINDOWSFACESOUTHAWHICHBWHOSECWHEREDINTHAT32WHATGAMEISPOPULARWITHTHEMTHE_MOSTISTENNISAGAMETHEYLIKEITBGAMETHEYLIKECBESTGAMETHEYLIKEDBESTGAMETHEYLIKEIT33THEYSTAYEDWITHMETHREEWEEKS,_THEYDRANKALLTHEWINEIHADAWHICHBWHICHTIMECDURINGWHICHTIMEDDURINGWHICH34THEROOM_MRWHITELIVESISNOTVERYLARGEATHATBWHICHCWHEREDWHEN35DONTFORGETTHEDAY_YOUWERERECEIVEDINTOTHEYOUTHLEAGUEAWHENBTHATCATWHICHDWHERE36IVEFINISHEDWRITINGTHENOVEL,_ISTOBEPUBLISHEDNEXTMONTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/15ATHATBWHATCWHICHDWHEN37HERETURNEDHOMESAFEANDSOUNDAFTERAFIERCEBATTLE,_WASUNEXPECTEDAWHICHBASCTHATDIT38_WEISKNOWNTOALL,ENGLISHISNOTVERYDIFFICULTTOLEARNAWHATBASCTHATDWHICH39THEOLDMANHADTHREESONS,ALLOF_DIEDDURINGWORLDWARAWHOSEBTHATCWHOMDWHO40IHAVEBOUGHTTWOPENS,_WRITEWELLANONEOFWHICHBNEITHEROFWHICHCBOTHOFWHICHDALLOFWHICH41DOYOUKNOWTHEREASON_SHEHASCHANGEDHERMINDAWHYBWHICHCFORTHATDOFWHICH42HEFAILEDINTHEEXAM,_PROVESTHATHEWASNTWORKINGHARDENOUGHAWHICHBWHATCITDTHAT43DURINGTHEWEEK_HETRIEDTOCOLLECTMATERIALSFORHISARTICLEAFOLLOWINGBFOLLOWEDCTOFOLLOWDTHATFOLLOWED44_WASEXPECTED,HESUCCEEDEDINTHEEXAM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/15AITBWHICHCASDTHAT45HESTUDIEDHARDANDLATERBECAMEAWELLKNOWNWRITER,_HISFATHEREXPECTEDATHATWASWHATBWHATWASTHATCANDWHICHWASDWHICHWASWHAT46WESHOULDREADSUCHBOOKS_WILLMAKEUSBETTERANDWISERAWHENBASCWHOSEDWHAT47YOUMUSTSHOWMYWIFETHESAMERESPECT_YOUSHOWMEAWHENBASCWHOSEDWHAT48HEISABSENT_ISOFTENTHECASEAWHATBWHICHCWHODAS49ITISTHEFIRSTTIME_IHAVECOMETOYOURCITYATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHEN50WHO_HASTHESAMEIDEAASITWILLDOITINTHISWAYAWHOBTHATCWHOMDWHICH51ISHALLNEVERFORGETTHOSEYEARS_ILIVEDINTHECOUNTRYWITHTHEFARMERS,_HASAGREATEFFECTONMYLIFEATHAT,WHICHBWHEN,WHICHCWHICH,THATDWHEN,WHO52THISISTHEONLYBOOK_ICANFINDATHATBWHICHCITDWITHWHICH53IDONTLIKE_YOUSPEAKTOHER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/15ATHEWAYBTHEWAYINTHATCTHEWAYWHICHDTHEWAYOFWHICH54THATISONEOFTHOSEBOOKSTHAT_WORTHREADINGAISBARECHASDHAVE55THISISTHEONLYONEOFTHESTUDENTSWHOSEHANDWRITING_THEBESTAISBARECHASDHAVE56THEREWAS_TOPREVENTTHEACCIDENTASOMETHINGCOULDDOBANYTHINGWECOULDDOCNOTHINGWECOULDNTDODNOTHINGWECOULDDO参考答案语法复习四定语从句一、1THEFANTHATYOUWANTISONTHEDESK2THEMANWHOBROUGHTOURTEXTBOOKSHEREYESTERDAYISINNEXTROOM3THEMAGAZINEWHICHHEHASTAKENAWAYISMINE4THESTUDENTSWHODONTSTUDYHARDWI