2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit2名师点津

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/162011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案UNIT2名师点津莲山课件M2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案UNIT2名师点津（新人教版必修四）单项填空1_ITISTOWATCHXIAOSHENYANGSPERFORMANCESOITISEVERYONEPRESENTWILLBURSTINTOLAUGHTERAWHATAFUNBNOWONDERCNODOUBTDWHATFUN解析选D。考查交际用语。根据EVERYONEPRESENTWILLBURSTINTOLAUGHTER可知选D。FUN是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词。NOWONDER难怪；NODOUBT肯定地，想必。2WHATDOYOUTHINKOFOURMANAGER，MRSMITHHEISREALLY_SUCCESSINHISCAREER，BUTINAWAYHEIS_FAILUREINHISFAMILYAA；不填BTHE；THE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/16CA；AD不填；不填解析选C。考查冠词。SUCCESS和FAILURE此时都是抽象名词具体化，前面通常要加不定冠词A。ASUCCESS/FAILURE在此表示“一个成功/失败的人”。3ITIS_ILLHEALTHTHATSHEISNOWNOTSOACTIVEINTHEMOVEMENTAINSTEADOFBINPLACEOFCTHANKSTODINFACEOF解析选C。考查短语辨析。THANKSTO因为，由于。此句用了强调句型ITISTHAT，强调THANKSTOILLHEALTH。INSTEADOF代替，而不是；INPLACEOF代替，取代；INFACEOF面对。4DOYOUREGRET_UPYOUROPINIONTHATEVERYCHILDSHOULDTAKEPARTINSERVICELEARNINGNOONTHECONTRARY，ITHINKITISVERYNECESSARYABRINGINGBTOBRINGCTOBEBROUGHTDBEINGBROUGHT解析选A。考查动词用法。根据答语“不，正相反，我认为它非常有必要”，可知BRINGUP这一动作已发生，故选A。REGRETDOING表示后悔/遗憾做过已经做过了；REGRETTODO表示遗憾地要做还未做。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/1652009年南通市高三调研测试EVERSINCEDOLLY，THESHEEPWASCLONEDIN1997，WESTHUSINSPHONE_WITHPEOPLECALLINGINHOPESOFMAKINGTHECOPIESOFTHEIRPETSAHASRUNGBRANGCWASRINGINGDHASBEENRINGING解析选D。考查动词的时态。由该句的时间状语“EVERSINCEDOLLY，IN1997”判断，应用完成时，但RING是瞬间动词，不能与“EVERSINCE过去时间的时间状语”连用，故用现在完成进行时。6NOWADAYSEVERYONEISRESPONSIBLEFOR_AHARMONIOUSSOCIETYINCHINAAMAKINGUPBTAKINGUPCOPENINGUPDBUILDINGUP解析选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意如今在中国每个人都应担负起构建和谐社会的责任。MAKEUP表示“弥补”；TAKEUP表示“占据，从事”；OPENUP表示“开放，开辟”；BUILDUP表示“使强壮，建造”。7THEPOPULATIONOFAFRICAIS_SORAPIDLYASTOCAUSECONCERNOFTHEWHOLEWORLDAEXPANDINGBSTRETCHINGCEXTENDINGDSPREADING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/16解析选A。考查动词辨析。EXPAND不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。STRETCH一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展；EXTEND指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长；SPREAD一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。8CHINAHASSUCCESSFULLYSENTUPTHESHENZHOUSPACECRAFTINTOSPACE_WITHSOPHISTICATEDDEVICESOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYATOBEEQUIPPEDBEQUIPPEDCEQUIPPINGDHAVINGBEENEQUIPPED解析选B。考查过去分词作定语。修饰SPACECRAFT，表示被动和完成。句意中国成功地发射神舟七号飞船，飞船上配备着精密的科技装置。9YOUDBETTERGOTHEREBYTRAINTHETRAINTICKETIS_THEAIRPLANETICKETAASCHEAPTHREETIMESASBASTHREETIMESCHEAPASCTHREETIMESCHEAPERTHANDCHEAPERTHREETIMESTHAN解析选C。考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的前面，由此可判断此项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级THAN”结构。10THEREWASA_LOOKONHISFACEWHENHEMETWITHTHE_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/16_PROBLEMACONFUSING；CONFUSINGBCONFUSED；CONFUSEDCCONFUSING；CONFUSEDDCONFUSED；CONFUSING解析选D。句意当他遇到这个使人困惑的问题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。完形填空2009年东北三校第一次联考MYSONWASBADLYHURTINAFIREAFTERHE_1_FROMASERIESOFTREATMENTS,THEDOCTORSTOLDHIMTHEYWOULDNOTDOANYOPERATIONFORSIXMONTHS_2_ITTOOKLONGFORTHESKINTOSTOPSHRINKING收缩SO,HEHADTORETURNTOCOLLEGEWITHAVISIBLE10INCH_3_ONHISFACEISAIDTOMYSON，“KEATON,_4_WILLPAYANYMOREATTENTIONTOYOURSCAR_5_YOUDOIFITDOESNOTBOTHERYOU,ITWILLNOTBOTHER_6_”HETOOKMYADVICETOHEARTANDRETURNEDTOSCHOOLWITHHISHEAD_7_HIGHGLADHEWASALIVE_8_，EVERYONEHASSCARSANDSHORTCOMINGSSOMEOFYOUMAYSPENDMUCHTIMETHINKINGTHATPEOPLEWOULDLIKEYOUBETTER，_9_YOULOOKEDDIFFERENT,ORDRESSEDDIFFERENTLY,ORCOULDHAVEADIFFERENTANDNEWER_10_BUTYOUSEE,LIKEKEATONSSCAR,PEOPLEWILLONLYJUDGEYOUB精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/16YYOURLOOKS,ORYOUR_11_，ORYOURCAR,IFYOUAREJUDGINGYOURSELFBYTHESESAMEFALSE_12_ONEOFMYFRIENDSINCOLLEGEWASVERY_13_ATFIRST,WHENPEOPLEMETHIM,THEYNOTICEDHIS_14_FORABOUT10SECONDSTHISMANFELT_15_ABOUTHIMSELFANDSPENTMOSTOFHISTIME_16_ABOUTOTHERPEOPLESCOMFORTANDWELFARE_17_，PEOPLEIGNOREDHISLOOKSWHATPEOPLE_18_WASHISKINDNESSANDHISCONCERNFORTHEMHEDIDNTACTINANUGLYWAYSOPEOPLEDIDNTTREATHIMASANUGLYMANTHEREFORE,CONCENTRATEONWHATYOUVALUE_19_YOURSELF,BECAUSEIFYOUCANSEETHATBEAUTIFULPERSON,EVERYONEYOUAREINCONTACTWITHWILLSEETHESAME_20_1ACUREDBRECOVEREDCIMPROVEDDRETURNED解析选B。上一句提到儿子在一次大火中被严重烧伤，由此可知此处应用RECOVER，表示经过一系列治疗，他“康复”了。假如选择A项，应变成被动形式。2ABECAUSEBTHOUGHCUNTILDBEFORE解析选A。本句的前半部分提到医生告诉他六个月内不能再做手术，后半部分解释的是其中的原因，所以空格处表示的是因果关系。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/163ACUTBWOUNDCINJURYDSCAR解析选D。由于暂时无法进行手术，他的脸上有一道十英寸长的清晰可见的“伤疤”。下一段前半部分中的SCAR也是线索提示。CUT表示“伤口”；WOUND多用来表示刀伤或枪伤；INJURY多指对躯体的伤害，损伤。4ANOONEBANYONECEVERYONEDSOMEONE解析选A。此处是作者在安慰自己的儿子，意在表明如果儿子自己不把伤疤放在心上，“没有人”会留意儿子脸上的伤疤。5AASBLIKECTHANDWHEN解析选C。根据本句中的MORE可知是进行比较。6AANOTHERBOTHERSCALLDUS解析选B。如果儿子自己不会因脸上的伤疤而烦恼，“其他人”也不会把此事放在心上。此处是泛指其他人。7APUTBHELDCTAKENDHUNG解析选B。HOLDONESHEADHIGH是固定短语，表示“趾高气扬，扬眉吐气”。此处是介词WITH的复合结构。8AAFTERALLBINCONCLUSIONCINFACTDABOVEALL解析选C。此处是作者进行了引申，“事实上”每个人都有伤疤和缺点。AFTERALL毕竟；INCONCLUSION在结束时，最后；ABOVEALL首先，最重要的是，都不符合所给语境。9AASLONGASBIFCEVENIFDASIF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/16解析选B。一些人可能认为“如果”自己的长相、衣着等与众不同，人们就会喜欢自己。ASLONGAS只要；EVENIF即使；ASIF似乎，语意都不恰当。10AHOUSEBTELEPHONECJOBDCAR解析选D。此处与下一段中的CAR相呼应。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。11ACLOTHESBHAIRSTYLECFIGUREDSALARY解析选A。此处与上一段中的ORDRESSEDDIFFERENTLY相呼应，由此可判断应选CLOTHES“衣服”。12AMEANSBSTANDARDSCCOMMENTSDRULES解析选B。作者认为仅仅凭借外在因素去评价一个人是错误的评判“标准”。MEANS方法，手段；COMMENTS评论；RULES规则，均不符合语境。13ASMARTBOPTIMISTICCRUDEDUGLY解析选D。根据本段最后一句可知作者的这位朋友长相“丑陋”。14AMANNERSBEXPRESSIONSCLOOKSDACTIONS解析选C。由于此人长相丑陋，人们遇到他时自然会长时间地盯着他看，因此LOOKS“外貌”最符合语境。15ALUCKYBWORRIEDCGOODDSAD解析选C。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这个人自我感觉“良好”。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/1616AINQUIRINGBASKINGCKNOWINGDCARING解析选D。虽然这个人长相丑陋，却有一颗善良的心，他用大部分的时间去“关心”别人的舒适和福利。INQUIRE打听；ASK询问；KNOW了解，语意都不恰当。17ACOMPLETELYBGRADUALLYCOBVIOUSLYDSUDDENLY解析选B。他的善意感动了周围的人，人们“逐渐”忽视了他的相貌。A项表示“彻底”，过于绝对。18AWANTEDBUNDERSTOODCBROUGHTDSAW解析选D。上一句提到人们不再过于注意他的相貌，由此可知人们“看”到的是他的善良和对别人的关心。19AWITHINBBEYONDCEXCEPTDABOVE解析选A。作者以自己的一个朋友为例，意在表明人的内心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“内在”价值。20AKINDNESSBCONCERNCBEAUTYDPERFECTION解析选C。如果你能看到你的内在美，其他与你有接触的人同样可以看到你的“美”。阅读理解A2009年龙岩检测IFYOUTRAVELTOANEWEXHIBITATTHESANFRANCISCOCONSERVATORYOFFLOWERS,YOUWILLHAVECHANCESTOSEESOMEMEATEATINGPLANTSTAKEBLADDERWORTS狸藻类植物,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/16AKINDOFSUCHPLANT,FOREXAMPLETHEYAPPEARSOSMALLANDGROWINAQUIETPOND“BUTTHESEARETHEFASTESTKNOWNKILLERSOFTHEPLANTKINGDOM,ABLETOCAPTUREASMALLINSECTIN1/50OFASECONDUSINGATRAPDOOR”ONCETHETRAPDOORCLOSESONTHEVICTIM,THEENZYMES酶SIMILARTOTHOSEINTHEHUMANSTOMACHSLOWLYDIGESTTHEINSECTWHENDINNERISOVER,THEPLANTOPENSTHETRAPDOORANDISREADYTOTRAPAGAINMEATEATINGPLANTSGROWMOSTLYINWETAREASWITHSOILTHATDOESNTOFFERMUCHFOODVALUEINSUCHCONDITIONS,THESEAMAZINGPLANTSHAVEDEVELOPEDINSECTTRAPSTOGETTHEIRNUTRITIONALNEEDSOVERTHOUSANDSOFYEARSNORTHAMERICAHASMORESUCHPLANTSTHANANYOTHERCONTINENTSGENERALLYSPEAKING,THETRAPSMAYHAVEATTRACTIVEAPPEARANCETOFOOLTHEEYE,LIKEPITCHERPLANTS,WHICHGETTHEIRNAMEBECAUSETHEYLOOKLIKEBEAUTIFULPITCHERSACONTAINERLIKEABOTTLEFULLOFNECTAR花蜜THEASIANPITCHERPLANT,FOREXAMPLE,HASBRIGHTCOLORSANDANATTRACTIVEHALFCLOSEDLIDCURIOUSINSECTSARETEMPTEDTOCOMECLOSEANDTAKEASIP,ANDTHENSLIDEDOWNTHESLIPPERY光滑的SLOPETOTHEIRDEATHSHAIRLIKEGROWTHSALONGTHEPITCHERWALLSENSURETHATNOTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/16INGCANESCAPE,ANDTHEDIGESTIVEENZYMESCANGETTOWORKATINYINSECTCANBEDIGESTEDINAFEWHOURS,BUTAFLYTAKESACOUPLEOFDAYSSOMEOFTHESEPITCHERSARELARGEENOUGHTOHOLDTWOGALLONSMEATEATINGPLANTSONLYEATPEOPLEINSCIENCEFICTIONMOVIES,BUTSOMETIMESABIRDOROTHERSMALLANIMALSWILLDISCOVERTHATAPITCHERPLANTISNTAGOODPLACETOGETADRINK【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了以动物主要是昆虫类为食的食虫草。1FROMTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPH,WELEARNTHATBLADDERWORTSCAN_AKILLANINSECTINASECONDBCAPTUREANINSECTIN1/50OFASECONDCBEFOUNDFLOATINGONAQUIETLAKEDDIGESTAFLYINAFEWHOURS解析选B。由第一段最后一句话可知B项是正确的。2IFTHETRAPDOOROFAMEATEATINGPLANTISCLOSED,THEPLANTIS_AFOOLINGINSECTSINTOTAKINGASIPBPRODUCINGNECTARCTEMPTINGINSECTSTOCOMECLOSEDENJOYINGADINNER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/16解析选D。根据第二段内容“ONCETHETRAPDOORCLOSESONTHEVICTIM，THEENZYMESSLOWLYDIGESTTHEINSECT”可知它在消化昆虫，即在享受食物。因此D项符合题意。3MEATEATINGPLANTSCANGROWINWETANDPOORSOILBECAUSETHEY_ACANGETNUTRITIONFROMANIMALSBDONTNEEDMUCHFOODVALUECCANMAKETHEMOSTOFSUCHCONDITIONSDHAVEDEVELOPEDDIGESTIVEENZYMES解析选A。根据第三段第二句话可知，这种植物能够生长在这些地方是因为它们以昆虫为食。所以A项正确。4WHATCANBECAPTUREDBYMEATEATINGPLANTSFORFOODAACHILDBADOGCALITTLEBIRDDALITTLEFISH解析选C。根据文章最后一句话可知，这种植物可能会捕食小鸟。B2009年南京二模HOWMANYTHINGSCANYOUSEEINTHENIGHTSKYALOTONACLEARNIGHTYOUMIGHTSEETHEMOON，SOMEPLANETS，ANDTHOUSANDSOFSPARKLINGSTARS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/16YOUCANSEEEVENMOREWITHATELESCOPEANDWITHBIGGERANDBIGGERTELESCOPESYOUCANSEEMOREANDMOREOBJECTSINTHESKYANDYOUCANSEETHOSEOBJECTSINMOREANDMOREDETAILBUTSCIENTISTSBELIEVETHEREARESOMETHINGSINTHESKYTHATWEWILLNEVERSEEWEWONTSEETHEMWITHTHEBIGGESTTELESCOPEINTHEWORLD，ONTHECLEARESTNIGHTOFTHEYEARTHATSBECAUSETHEYREINVISIBLETHEYRETHEMYSTERIOUSDEADSTARSCALLEDBLACKHOLESYOUMIGHTFINDITHARDTOIMAGINETHATSTARSDIEAFTERALL，OURSUNISASTARYEARAFTERYEARWESEEITUPINTHESKY，BURNINGBRIGHTLY，GIVINGUSHEATANDLIGHTTHESUNCERTAINLYDOESNTSEEMTOBEGETTINGOLDORWEAKBUTSTARSDOBURNOUTANDDIEAFTERBILLIONSOFYEARSASASTARSGASESBURN，THEYGIVEOFFLIGHTANDHEATBUTWHENTHEGASRUNSOUT，THESTARSTOPSBURNINGANDBEGINSTODIEASTHESTARCOOLS，THEOUTERLAYERSOFTHESTARPULLINTOWARDTHECENTERTHESTARSQUASHESINTOASMALLERANDSMALLERBALLIFTHESTARISVERYSMALL，THESTARENDSUPASACOLD，DARKBALLCALLEDABLACKDWARFIFTHESTARISVERYBIG，ITKEEPSSQUASHINGINWARDUNTILITSPACKEDTOGETHERTIGHTERTHANANYTHINGINTHEUNIVERSE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/16IMAGINEIFTHEEARTHWERECRUSHEDUNTILITWASTHESIZEOFATINYMARBLETHATSHOWTIGHTLYTHISDEADSTAR，ABLACKHOLE，ISPACKEDWHATPULLSTHESTARINTOWARDITSCENTERWITHSUCHPOWERITSTHESAMEFORCETHATPULLSYOUDOWNWHENYOUJUMPTHEFORCECALLEDGRAVITYABLACKHOLEISSOTIGHTLYPACKEDTHATITSGRAVITYSUCKSINEVERYTHINGEVENLIGHTTHELIGHTFROMABLACKHOLECANNEVERCOMEBACKTOYOUREYESTHATSWHYYOUSEENOTHINGBUTBLACKNESSSONEXTTIMEYOUSTAREUPATTHENIGHTSKY，REMEMBERTHERESMOREINTHESKYTHANWECANSEESCATTEREDINTHESILENTDARKNESSAREBLACKHOLESTHEGREATMYSTERYOFSPACE【解题导语】每当你抬头仰望天空中闪烁的群星时，你是否知道在广袤的太空中还隐藏着无数我们无法看到的东西黑洞。本文向读者介绍了这些黑洞的形成原因和过程。5ACCORDINGTOTHEARTICLE，WHAT