专题复习---代词.doc

卓越个性化教学讲义学生姓名 年级_ 授课时间 教师姓名 课时 课 题专题复习-代词教学目标代词的概念；代词的分类重 点人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；疑问代词难 点形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别；疑问代词作业(1) 复习讲义 (2) 完成课后作业代词一代词的概念代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。二代词的分类代词可以分为八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、相互代词，这里我们只介绍前六种代词。1. 人称代词(1).人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格,作宾语或表语用宾格。(2).在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。(3).句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。(4)人称代词口诀：人称代词分主宾，共有七对要记清；你、它主宾是一样，其余主宾不同形；I是me来we是us, you和it是主同宾； she对her来he对him,they的宾格是them.人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hetheysheit1._am an English teacher. 我是一名英语教师。(I 是主格，作主语)2.Listen to _. 听我说。 (me是宾格,作宾语)（2）物主代词1.形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。2.双重所有格：名词+of +名称性物主代词. Ann is a friend of my mothers.3.名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前文中的比较对象相呼应。My father is older than yours.(yours 指的是your father)4. 物主代词口诀：物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸；his,its 无变化，my与mine牢记它；其余变形规律化，名词性加尾巴S.类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisouryourtheirherits名词性物主代词mine1.These are _books. 这些是他们的书。2.This is a Chinese book. It is _.这是一本语文书。这是他的。（3）指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。this(these)指离谈话双方较近的人或物；that(those)指离谈话双方较远的人或物。指示代词数使用方法this/that _后接动词的单数形式these/those_后接动词的复数形式1._ is my bag.这是我的书包。2._ are your pens.那些是你的钢笔。（4）反身代词在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。当主语和宾语是同一个人或事物时用反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to,等。人称单数复数第一人称myself第二人称yourself第三人称himselfherselfitself不定人称oneself1.I can finish the homework by _.我可以自己独立完成作业。2.She can go shopping by _.她可以自己独自去购物。(5) 疑问代词疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有7W, 1H. 7W: when, where, who, whose, which, what, why. 1H: how_ are they talking about?他们正在讨论什么？_ do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？(6)不定代词: 不定代词的具体用法: (1)any 一些,任何。 any 多用作_或_中,any 在句中作主语, 宾语, 定语。 any作定语时,它所修饰的名词没有单复数限制, 一般多用复数, any 用在肯定句 中,表示任何。 You can come any time. 你什么时候都可以来。 (2)some 一些,某些,某个。 some 多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑问句中等。 There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white, which I like very much. 花园里有许多花,一些是白色的,我特别喜欢。 Will you have some coffee, please? 喝点咖啡吗？ (3)no 无.在句中作定语.表示否定,语气要比 not any 强. I have no bike. 我就没有自行车。 (4)none 无人,无物,无东西.在句中作主语 ,定语,宾语。 none 在句中代替不可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 none 在句中代替可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式。 None of them are workers. 他们没一个是工人。 Its none of your business.这不碍你的事。 (5)many 许多.在句中作主语,宾语 ,定语. many 在句中代替可数名词。 _ of the students_ English very much. 许多学生非常喜欢英语。 (6)much 许多。在句中作主语,宾语,定语。much 在句中代替不可数名词。 There_ not _ink in the bottle. 瓶子里没多少墨水了。 (7)a few, a little, few, little. 几个,一点儿,没几个, 没多少。它们在句中作主语,宾语,定语,其中 a few 和 few 代替可数名词 , a little和 little 代替不可数名词，它们表示少量,不多,几个, 只是主观上的一种相对说法，并没有具体的数量标准。 _of the books are cheap now. 现在没几本儿书是便宜的。 _ friends came to see me yesterday. 昨天有几个朋友来看我。 I have_ money to buy the book. 我的这点钱能买这本书。 There is_ water in the thermos. 暖水瓶没多少水了。【沙场点兵】一用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组1.Lucy_ 6.Mikes father and mother_2.Mr White_ 7.you and Sue _3.the man _ 8. the desk _4.Mary and I_ 9. Mrs Green _5. Bob and Jim _ 10. many sheep _二 用适当的人称代词填空。1.Thats Toms book. Please give _ to _.2.Theyre new students here. Would you please look after _?3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know_?4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in _.5._ is a tall and pretty girl.三 用适当的物主代词填空。1.Look, this is _ new bike. I like it very much.2.We have two new friends, _ names are Sam and Tim.3.You must look after _ things.4.Mary usually goes shopping with_ parents.5.Look at _ school, its big and beautiful. We love it very much.四根据所给汉语完成句子。1.Which story is better, _( 你的 ) or _( 他的 )?2.Look! That is _( 我的 ) bike. Where is _(你的 )?3._( 我们的)house is larger than _.( 他们的 ).4.I have a cat. _( 它的 )name is Mimi.5.These are _( 她的)books, _( 他的) are over there.6._is a boy. _ name is David. (he)7. _ is a nice girl, _ name is Jenny. (she)8.Is _ English name Francisco? (you)9.What is _ phone number? (he)10.How do _ spell _ name? (you)11. _ sister is a teacher. (she)五. 用适当的疑问词填空。1. -_ are you doing? - Im reading books.2. -_T-shirt is this? - Its Toms.3. _ do you like better, this one or that one?4. -_is the man in the car? - Hes my uncle.5. -To _ did you talk last night? - My classmate , Jim.六单项选择。( )1. These are _ oranges. Those are _ oranges.A. my, yours B. his, her C. ours, their( )2. _ are in the same class. _ Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.A. Their, Their B. We, Their C. They, their( ). 3_ is a good teacher. _ all like _.A. He, They, her B. She, They, him C. She, We, her( )4. Mr Green teaches_ English. He likes_ very much.A. us, them B. them, they C. me , me( )5. _are in the same school.A. I, you and he B. you, he and I C. He, I and you( )6 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .A .my B .me C .his D .him( )7 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs( )8 .-Which of these two sweaters will you take ? -Ill take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .A .both B .either C .none D .all( )9. He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .A .the other B .other C .the others D .others( )10. I have bought a new watch because my old doesnt work .A .it B .one C .that D .this( )11 .-Can you speak Russian ? -Yes ,but only .A .little B .a little C .few D .a few( )12 .-What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?-_Id like to havea glass of water .A .Each B .Neither C .Either D .Both( )13 .My car was broken and I didnt know to do .A .what B .which C .when D .how( ) 14. There are many trees _of the road! And _ of the trees isgrowing larger and larger.A. on both side, a number B. on each sides, a numberC. on both sides, the number D. on every side, the number( )15 .-Did she go to school when she was young ?-No .She taught at home .A .her B .herself C .hers D .she 七用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空 1. Who can help _ (she) to carry the box? 2. Mum, we are very hungry. Give _ (we) some bread, please. 3. This is my puppet. Thats _ (you) puppet. 4. Open the door for _(I), please. 5. Today is _ (she) birthday. 6. David got a computer from _ (he) parents. 7. This is your classroom. _ (our) is next to the teachers office. 8. My uncle has a daughter. He loves _ (she) very much. 9. Tommy has a cute cat. _ (it) name is Kitty. 10. Are there _ (some) reading rooms in this building?课后作业一将下列短语翻译成汉语。1.你的爸爸 _2.我们的英语老师 _3.他的篮球 _4.我的书包 _ 5.他的尾巴 _二改错1.Do you like we? 改为_2. Him is a good grandpa. 改