2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 5 canada-“the true north”课件 新人教版必修3【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 5Canada“The True North”,必修三,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n景色；风景2_ prep.在之内3_ adv.大约；接近4_ vi.& n聊天；闲聊5_ prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车上6_ n边界；国界vt.& vi.与接壤7_ adv.在附近adj.附近的；临近的8_ adj.富有的_ n财富9_ vt.& vi.混合；调配_ n混合物,scenery,within,approximately,chat,aboard,border,nearby,wealthy,wealth,mix,mixture,10_ adj.城市的(反义词)_ adj.农村的11_ n距离；远方_ adj.遥远的；远处的12_ adj.宽阔的；广泛的_ vt.& vi.扩大；加宽13_ vt.证实；证明；批准_ n确认；证实；证明14_ vt.& vi.测量；衡量 n计量制；措施_ n测量15_ adj.轻微的；微小的_ adv.稍微地；稍稍；轻微地,urban,rural,distance,distant,broad,broaden,confirm,confirmation,measure,measurement,slight,slightly,16_ n传统_ adj.传统的_ adv.传统上；习惯上17_ vt.& vi.包围；围绕_ adj.周围的_ n周围的环境18_ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的_ n印象19_ vt.恐吓；吓唬_ adj.令人恐惧的_ adj.感到恐惧的20_ adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的_ adv.向南_ adv.向西_ adv.向北,tradition,traditional,traditionally,surround,surrounding,surroundings,impress,impressive,impression,terrify,terrifying,terrified,eastward(s),southward(s),westward(s),northward(s),B归类巧记1表示“采取措施做某事”的多种表达take measures to do sth.take steps to do sth.take action to do sth.2“ward”后缀的方位副词集锦eastward向东westward 向西southward 向南northward 向北upward 向上,3“y”后缀常见形容词荟萃wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的saltsalty 咸的sleepsleepy 困的guiltguilty 内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy 健康的,.高频短语1与某人聊天_2与其；不愿_3定居；平静下来_4设法做_5看见；瞥见_6对有天赋_7在远处_8把和混合_9在黎明_10被包围/环绕_,chat with sb.,rather than,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift/talent for,in the distance,mix.with.,at dawn,be surrounded by,11首相；总理_12多元文化国家_13成千上万的_14一直走到_15采取措施做某事_16在船(火车、飞机)上_17稍微超过_18乐意做某事_19主题句_20对感到害怕/恐惧_,prime minister,a multicultural country,thousands of,go as far as,take measures to do sth.,on aboard,slightly more than,be pleased to do sth.,topic sentence,be terrified of,.佳句填空1_ _ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to _ _ Vancouver and then take the train from west to east _ Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2_(go)eastward, youll pass mountains and _ _ lakes and forests, _ _ _ wide rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。,3Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water _ _ _ country in the world.他们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。4Over dinner at a restaurant _(call) the Pink Pearl, the cousins _(chat) with Lin Fei, _ had moved to Canada many years earlier.在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲聊了起来。,5It is so wet there _ the trees are extremely tall, some _(measure)over 90 meters.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。6As they sat in a buffet restaurant, _(look) over the broad St Lawrence River _ young man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。答案：1.Rather than; fly to; across2.Going; thousands of; as well as3.than any other4.called; chatted; who5.that; measuring6. looking; a,.语法过关同位语从句1The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off.答案：that考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，解释说明the notice的具体内容。,2The question has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee.答案：whether考查同位语从句的引导词。whether“是否”，符合语境。3Evidence came up _ special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.答案：that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，故填that。,4I completely approve of the view _ schooldays are the happiest days of our life.答案：that考查名词性从句。句意：我完全认同“学生时代是我们人生中最快乐的时期”的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明view的具体内容。5Have you got any idea _ you will be next year?I may stay here，or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know.答案：where考查同位语从句。句意：你知道明年你会在哪儿吗？我可能会留在这里，或者就我所知的可能会在上海。根据答话中的“here”和“in Shanghai”可知，空处应用where。,.语篇填空That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. _(early) that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even _ grizzly bear and an eagle. _ next stop was Calgary, _ is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete _ the Stampede. Many of them have a gift _ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes._ two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.,At school, they _(learn) that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canadas population is only _ (slight) over thirty million, but now they were amazed _(see) such an empty country.答案：EarlieraTheirwhichinforAfterhad learnedslightlyto see,1.measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施归纳拓展(1)measure.by. 用衡量measure sb for a suit(make a suit to sbs measure) 给某人量身做一套衣服sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米measure sb./sth. against sb./sth. (以他人/他物)量，比,(2)take sbs measure 给某人量尺寸make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事,Some villagers reported a huge snake, _(measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇，发现时已经在附近的洞里死了。They call on people and the government to take _(measure) to fight against it.他们号召人民和政府采取行动来抵制它(光污染)。答案：measure your successbe measuredmeasuring measures,2distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远v. 不介入；与疏远归纳拓展(1)in the distance 在远方at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远a distance of . 在远的地方from a distance 由远处；从远方keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远keep distance from . 与保持距离within walking distance 在能步行的范围内(2)distance oneself from . 不介入；与疏远(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的,I was wondering why you always want to _ _ _ _ _.我不知道你为何总想疏远每一个人。答案：a distance of 5 miles; in the distanceSeen from a distancekeep everyone at a distance,3surround vi. & vt. 包围；围绕归纳拓展(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 环境(常用复数),答案：Surroundedsurroundingsurroundings,4impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记归纳拓展(1)impress sth. on sb.(impress sb. with sth.) 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with 对印象深刻be impressed on sb.s memory 给某人留下印象(2)impression n. 印象；感想make a first impression 留下第一印象make an impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下印象leave sb. an impression 给某人留下印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的,答案：impressesimpressionupon/onimpressive,5confirm vt. 证明；证实；批准归纳拓展confirm sth. 证实；确认confirm 从句 确认It has been confirmed that . 已经确定confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory 使某人对信念/观点/理论明确confirm sb. in office 批准某人就职,答案：confirmed me in (my) beliefIt has been confirmedconfirming,1.rather than 而不是归纳拓展do A rather than do B(rather than do B, sb. do A) 宁愿做A而不做Bwould rather do A rather than do B(would do A rather than do B) 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做/做了某事,答案：rather than ride on a crowded busshe went to school by bus,2settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于归纳拓展settle down to doing sth. 专心致志于做某事；逐渐习惯于做某事settle in 搬进新居；安顿下来settle on 栖息；选定；决定；停留settle for sth. 勉强认可某事settle oneself in ones seat 在座位上坐下来settle into 习惯于；适应(新工作等)settle up 结账；付清,答案：settlesettlersto settlesettle down to,3manage to do.设法做某事归纳拓展manage to do sth.设法做(表示动作一定完成)try to do sth.尽力做某事(动作不一定完成)try doing sth.试着做某事manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理manage it能做到,Though the box is heavy, I think I can _ _.虽然箱子很重，我想我能搬动。He took great pains to _ _ _ well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。答案：managed to finishmanage himtried tomanage itmanage the factory,4catch sight of看见；发现归纳拓展lose sight of看不见lose ones sight失明at the sight of一看见at first sight乍一见out of sight看不见in/within sight在视野内,At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ _ _.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。答案：caught sight of；lost sight oflose sight ofout of sight,5have a gift for 对有天赋归纳拓展have the gift/talent to do sth. 对有天赋；有做某事的才能be gifted in/have a talent for 对有天赋,You _ _ _ _ learn foreign languages.你有学外语的天赋。答案：a.a gift/talent forbis gifted inhave the gift/talent to,1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。本句中的some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构，相当于and some of them measure over 90 meters。,归纳拓展(1)独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。(2)独立主格结构的构成：(with) 名词(代词)现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _(有许多棘手的问题要解决), the newlyelected president is having a hard time._ _ _ _(因天气炎热), they decided to go out for a swim.答案：some having a life span of around 20 yearsAll the factors consideredWith so many difficult problems to settle/solveThe weather being hot(It being hot),2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as在此句中表示距离，意为“远到，一直到”，其否定形式为not as/so far as。,归纳拓展as far as 后可接从句，表示“就而言；达到”，用于引出个人的观点与看法。常见结构如下：as far as I know 据我所知as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/某物而言as far as I can remember/see/tell 就我所记得/依我看/要我说as far as it goes 在一定程度上(通常指不足),In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled _ _ _ _ _ _(到当地集市)答案：As far as I know/Im concernedAs far as I can seeas far as the local market,答案：impression考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。,答案：of句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向周围扫了一眼，发现阴暗处有一个黑影。catch sight of看见；瞥见，符合句意。,答案：within考查介词短语。句意：在公共场所，残疾人使用的设施应该方便残疾人。由句意可知，填within，within easy reach在附近(距离不远)。,答案：that考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。,答案：when考查状语从句。句意：你们昨晚什么时候到家的？我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。此题容易误填that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。,答案：down答语句意：哦，抱歉。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。,答案：with句意：会议上，所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with./sb. be impressed with.以给某人留下深刻印象。,答案：rather句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。rather than表示“而不是；而非”之意。,答案：so/as句意：我们的旅行花了很多钱。真的吗？不过，没关系只要你们玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要”。,答案：whose句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知，主句中a company是主语，may seek是谓语，opportunities是宾语，而所填词要引导一个定语从句，该从句中profits是主语，are是系动词，declining是表语，profits前缺少定语，而且profits与先行词构成所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，同时whose在从句中作profits的定语，符合题意和结构要求。,答案：rather句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。,答案：than句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。由语境可知，此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题”。,答案：that句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。,答案：it句意：你的房子总是如此整洁。在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的？manage it可以表示“有能力做到，能应付”。,4He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself _ _(与其/不愿) seek help from others.5It is suggested that government _ _ _(采取措施) to prevent the infectious disease from spreading.6站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。Standing at the top of the tower, I _ _ _ by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountains _ _ _. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.,7加拿大占地面积约1000万平方公里，有3000多万人口，是世界第二大国家。Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is _ _ _ _ in the world.8全家将去北京旅行的消息使孩子们非常激动。The news that the whole family would _ _ _ _ _ _ cheered the kids up.,9明媚的阳光、宜人的气候以及迷人的风景使加州南部成为最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。The constant sunshine and mild climate as well as its impressive scenery make southern California _ _ _ _ _ _ _.10铅对孩子尤其有害，能造成学习及行为等问题，这一事实令我感到很惊讶。I am surprised at _ _ _ lead is especially harmful to children and can lead to learning difficulties and behavioral problems.,答案：1.within everyones reach2.settle down3.has a gift for; manage