沪教版2019届九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2019届九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The former(前任的)US president Barack Obamas wife，Michelle,made lots of changes after she became First Lady in 2009One of1was the White House garden.She2it by herself.The garden has many kinds of fruit and3. The fresh fruit and vegetables are used in the White House garden.The garden is also a 4for US children because they would like treat healthy food and live a healthy life by knowing about the gardenMy husband will tell you that one of the most common questions she gets5other people isHow is your wifes garden?Michelle saidAnd over the years this little garden has influenced (影响)lots of people across this country to start their 6 The former First Lady was worried that the new president wouldnt7the garden any moreBut she doesnt have to 8 The National Park Foundation(基金会)has raised$2.5 millionIt will9the garden growing for at least 17 yearsThis garden has taught us that10we have the courage(勇气)to plant something，Michelle saidwe can water it and invite friends to help us take care of itWe never know what might grow（1）A . we B . us C . they D . them （2）A . sold B . took C . forgot D . started （3）A . vegetables B . flowers C . trees D . grass （4）A . dream B . symbol C . tower D . competition （5）A . from B . to C . with D . for （6）A . houses B . hospitals C . gardens D . schools （7）A . buy B . finish C . build D . use （8）A . miss B . worry C . leave D . think （9）A . keep B . make C . help D . watch （10）A . till B . although C . if D . because 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解It is a question that has confused parents for many years: why do children refuse to eat greens?Now, two American experts believe they have the answer.After studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things. They believe this is because evolution (生物进化) has biologically made children be wary of plants.Due to susceptibility (敏感性) to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism (内部保护机制) that limits a child s contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University.They wrote, Throughout human evolution. plants have been important in humans life. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.Plants produce toxins (毒素) as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns（荆棘）can damage tissues (组织) and cause effects over the whole body.They added, We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants.To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief.（1）The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to_? A . the parentsB . the researchersC . the babiesD . the plants（2）What does the underlined word wary in the third paragraph mean? A . CuriousB . AfraidC . TiredD . Certain（3）What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury? A . They choose to make more man-made things.B . They didnt allowed their children to touch plants.C . They chose to have little contact with plants.D . They tried very hard to escape from the past.（4）What was plants role in early humans life? A . They were important, in spite of danger.B . They reacted badly to human evolution.C . They contributed to the most deaths and illness.D . They developed human physical defenses against dangers.（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Why some plants are harmful.B . How humans react to plants.C . Why children dont like to eat greens.D . When children from behavioural strategies.3. （10分）The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, Whats water? No one spoke for a few minutesMiss Li asked again，Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?Im sorry，children. said the teacher，Our water is getting dirtier and dirtierThats a problem.（1）The students were having their _ classA . EnglishB . ChineseC . chemistryD . maths（2）Miss Li was telling the children what _ was likeA . waterB . airC . earthD . weather（3）A boy said，The water in the river behind my house is always _A . whiteB . blackC . cleanD . clear（4）Most of the children _ the boyA . agreed withB . wrote toC . heard fromD . sent for（5）The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _A . more and moreB . less and lessC . cleaner and cleanerD . dirtier and dirtier4. （10分） If you want to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate or speed(速度)of reading:First, knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.Second, some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something; arithmetic(算术)problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each idea.Third, some things should be read rapidly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, news, letters from friends, items or bits of news from local or hometown paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.Fourth, in some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow, and slow to fast, as you read. Youll need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which should be remembered.（1）A tale about fairies(神话) should be read_.A . slowlyB . carefullyC . rapidlyD . to change ones speed fast to slow（2）A book about knowledge of the nature should be read _.A . either rapidly or slowlyB . rapidlyC . neither rapidly nor slowlyD . slowly（3）_should be read slowly.A . NovelsB . LettersC . Some things full of important informationD . Newspapers and magazines（4）In this passage the author advises us to _.A . read more booksB . be better readersC . fit our speed to our needsD . change our speed of reading now and then(不时地)（5）According to this passage, one must pay attention to _in your reading.A . why you are readingB . what you are readingC . the speed of readingD . careful reading5. （10分）阅读理解So, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not apolite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found apolite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.（1）The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.A . ShanghaiB . TorontoC . New YorkD . Zurich（2）How many cities are mentioned in this passage?A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（3）Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?A . Because people there dont realize the importance of politeness.B . Because people there are not friendly enoughC . Because the food there is not delicious.D . Because the city is too old.（4）In the survey, it is looked to be impolite _.A . to give visitors a smileB . to drop tea boxes into the trash canC . to say thank you to visitorsD . to hold the door closed for visitors（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A . not to drink tea in the streetB . to hold the door open for anybodyC . to remember to be polite in public placesD . to travel to the most polite cities more often三、 补全单词 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Sally lost a watch.The green watch is _.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词限用一次。hard like hundred have Australia play be holiday get clean（1）My gloves are blue. Hers _white.（2）Every day _of people come to the New York City Lost and Found Office. （3）If the weather is good, wed like to _a picnic in the park. （4）Lingling is a good student. She works very _, and does well at school. （5）Tony is a good boy. He often helps his mother do _at home.（6）A good class monitor _ on well with everybody and likes to help others.（7）I am going on a summer camp in Sydney, and I am going to stay with an _family. （8）Do you know Kobe Bryant? He is my favourite basketball _.（9）Not only the students but also their teacher _this film. （10）People will have many long _in the future, because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）It_(look) like a small animal. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）任务型阅读In the United States, teenagers can only get a full-time job if they are 16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teenagers can do to make some money. Here are a few examples.Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children at home alone (单独)._If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework!Some people have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise!_Its a good idea they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise, too!Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. _They need to have their own bike. They have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper at b