人教版八上第十单元知识点.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 重点短语 1. have a great/ good time/ have fun / enjoy oneself玩得开心2. stay at home 待在家里 3.Take the bus = by bus 乘公交车4.Talk about谈论讨论 5. half the class 一半的同学6.watch a video 看录像 7. at the party 在聚会上8. order food订购食物 9. potato chips 炸土豆条10. give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb.给某人一些建议 11. travel around the word = travel all over the word 环游世界 12. make (a lot of )money 赚（许多）钱 13. get an education 接受教育14. have a class meeting开班会 15. get advice from sb. 从某人那获得建议 16. talk to sb. 和某人谈话 17. keep . to oneself 保守秘密 18. have problems/ difficulties with sth.在.方面有困难 19. in life 在生活中 20. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 21. in the end 最后，终于22. make mistakes犯错误 23. in the future 在将来 24. advice sb. about sth. 就某事建议某人 25. run away from 逃避回避26. in half 分成两半 27. solve a problem 解决问题 28. discuss sth. With sb. 和某人讨论某事 29. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 30. the first step 第一步重点句子Section A1. I think Ill wear jeans to the party.（否定）I dont think Ill wear jeans to the party.（我认为我不会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会） 2. The students are talking about when to have （a class party / a class meeting/ a birthday party）学生正在讨论什么时候举办（班级聚会/ 班会/ 生日聚会）when to have a class party是疑问词+动词不定式3. Half the class wont come一半的同学将不会来4. Lets order food from a restaurant.咱们从饭店里订购食物Order sth. From +地点 从某地订购某物Order sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事5. If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让人们带食物来，他们将只带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太兰而不去做。 1） ask sb.（not） to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事 2） a man teacher 一位男老师 two men teachers two women doctors 两位女教师 3）too.to 太. 而不能。too后面接形容词或者副词，to 后面跟动词原形。 可与not.enough to do sth.及so .如此.以至于.进行同义句转换 He is too young to go to school= He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.他太小了而不能上学。6. If I go to the party, they will be upset.（难过失望）7. Can you give me some advice please?你能给我一些建议么？ advice不可数名词意为劝告，建议 give sb. Some advice 给某人一些建议 a piece of advice一条建议Section B1. Travel around the world环游世界 travel 常指长距离的旅行或者国外旅行 trip 旅行，远足，指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行 a school trip journey远距离的陆地旅行2. If people have problems, they should talk to other people.如果人们有问题，他们应该与他人交谈。 talk to sb. 与某人交谈 Talk with/ to sb. 与某人交谈， talk about 谈论3. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有问题，他们应该保守秘密 keep. to oneself保守秘密 反身代词单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves4.5. sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓Problems and worries are normal in life.问题和担心在生活中是很正常的 normal形容词，正常的一般的6.7. forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden)Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 劳拉丢了的钱包，并担心了好多天。 1) worry 名词，动词，担心焦虑，第三人数单数worries 2） worry about 为.担心 3）worried形容词，担心的，发愁的， be worried about 为.担心的，发愁的 be worried about= worry about为.担心8.9. aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。 be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕或担心出现某种后果。10. If I tell my parents, theyll be angry. angry 形容词 发怒的，生气的 angrily 副词 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气 11. In the end ,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.最后，他跟父母交谈，他们的确很善解人意。In the end = at last= finally 最后，终于12.13. paperwork n. 文书工作Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.他爸爸说他自己也有粗心犯错。 careless 形容词，粗心的不小心的，反义词 careful mistake 可数名词，错误失误，复数mistakesoverboard adv. 越过船舷进入水中make mistakes (in.）在某方面犯错14. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特，亨特就一些常见问题给学生提出了建议 advise sb on/ about . 关于. 给某人建议/忠告 advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事15. It is best not to run away from （逃避）our problems最好不要逃避问题It is best （not）to do sth.最好不要做某事clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 run away 逃走逃跑 16. We should always try to solve them.我们应该尽力去解决问题 try to do 尽力做某事，try doing 尝试做某事17.18. 选修8He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to .他认为解决问题的第一步是找到你信任的人去交谈19.20. passer-by n. 过路人；行人Students often forget that their parents have more experience. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多经验 experience 此处不可数名词 经验 ，做可数名词时翻译成，经历21.22. educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的In English, we say that