2016年黄河水利职业专业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman advise the man to do?AGo to the office. BKeep calling CTry online booking. 2What is the mans attitude towards the plan?AHe is against it. BHe doesnt care. CHe thinks it reasonable3What does the woman think of holidays?APeople should do more meaningful thingsBPeople should have more holidaysCThere are too many holidays4Who is going to buy a present for Linda?AJane BBetty CMike5When did the man go into the Peoples University? xK b1 .C omAOne year ago BTwo years ago CThree years ago第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Parent and teacher. B. Neighbors C. Close friends.7What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is making complaint to the womanBThe man is satisfied after talking to the womanCThe man is making some suggestions to the woman8Whats not the result of the childrens noise?A. The man couldnt workB. The man couldnt sleepC. The man couldnt see the film on TV听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What can we know about the man?AHe has just moved to a new house.BHe is unlucky these days.CHe is a painter.10. How many children does the man have?A. One B. Two C. Three11. Who is Tom?AThe man BThe neighbor C. Marys husband听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12. What does the man think of the film?A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Interesting.13. Which part was played wonderfully?A. The bus driverB. The policeman C. The heroine14. Why does the woman like the film?A. She likes the policeman in the filmB. The theme song is beautiful.C. There are many big shots.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What kind of food will the speakers eat?A. Chinese food B. Indian food. C. .Italian food.16. How does the woman know that Eastern Palace is a good restaurant?A. She tied it once B. She has been told about itC. She has been there several times.17. What time will the speakers most likely meet?A. Around 7:00 on Thursday. B. Before 7:00 on Friday. C. At 7:00 on sharp Friday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where are the twin girls from?A. America B. Singapore C. Britain19. What did the twins father suggest his children to do?A. To make money. B. To drop out of school.C. To make their dreams come true.20. What kinds of difficulties do the twins meet with?A. To learn Mandarin. B. To wear high heelsC. To sleep less第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. We enjoyed the flowers in the park，and had _ great fun yesterday.Great.But its _ great pity that I didnt join you.A/；/ Ba；/ C/；a Da；a22. We are looking forward to _ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. give B. be given C. being given D. giving23. A big party will be held _ those foreign leaders who will visit our city next week. A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in charge of24. Have you prepared for the sports meeting which _ soon? A. has taken place B. will be taken place C. is to take place D. is to be taken place 25. May I smoke here? If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section. A. should B. could C. may D. must26. It is said that there _ be a big disaster in the town in five years. Nobody _ tell exactly what will happen in the future. A. may; can B. may; may C. should; may D. can; should27. Dick is over sixty, but he looks young for his age. He is always full of _. A. energy B. power C. strength D. force 28. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you can _ weight quickly. A. put back B. put away C. put up D. put on29. Vegetables are healthiest when eaten _, as the vitamin is not cooked out of them. A. limited B. raw C. balanced D. extra 30. Is the letter from your mother? Yes.But she _the letter herself，because she doesnt even know one word.A. neednt have written B. cant have writtenC. might not have written D. should not have written31. It was quite _ accident that I met him; he was homeless and _ rags at that time. A. by; in B. on; in C. at; by D. in; in 32. Zhang Ming has an unusual view of Chinese traditions because he was _ in America. A. grown up B. brought up C. put up D. picked up33. In my opinion, _ were home for the holidays, it doesnt mean we should spend all our time watching TV. A. as though B. even if C. ever since D. in case34. On October 1st everyone in China holds fun activities _ the birthday of the Peoples Republic of China.A. celebrating B. memorizing C. favoring D. announcing35. Im sorry. Ive left your MP4 player in my bedroom. _. I wont use it today. A. Go ahead B. Dont worry C. Thats right D. Dont mention it第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。A man worked in a post office. His job was to handle all the 36 that had unclear addresses. One day he came across a letter which was 37 to God. He opened it and it 38 , Dear God, I am an 83-year-old woman and I live on a very small pension (养老金).Yesterday someone stole my 39 . There was a hundred dollars in it, which was all the money I had 40 until my next pension comes. Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day, and I have invited my last two friends for 41 . Without that money, I have 42 to buy food with. I have no family to 43 , and you are my only 44 . Can you please help me? The man was 45 . He went around and showed the letter to the other workers. Each of them 46 their wallets and donated a few dollars. By the time he 47 his showing, he had collected 96 dollars. 48 then he sent it to the old woman in the name of God. Thanksgiving Day came and went, and the workers 49 forgot about it. Then one day, there came another letter from the old lady to God. All the 50 gathered around while the letter was 51 . It said, Dear God, how can I ever thank you enough for what you have done for me? Because of your kindness, I was able to 52 a lovely dinner for my friends. We had a very 53 day, and I told my friends about your 54 gift. Thank you very much! Seeing this, all the workers felt 55 with the nice thing they had done. They looked into each others eyes and smiled. 36. A. stamps B. money C. mail D. postcards 37. A. spoken B. written C. recorded D. pointed 38. A. noticed B. talked C. told D. read 39. A. purse B. clothes C. house D. food 40. A. borrowed B. earned C. left D. paid 41. A. fun B. dinner C. travel D. visit 42. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 43. A. live in B. live on C. turn to D. turn back 44. A. family B. hope C. luck D. partner 45. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. moved 46. A. gained B. touched C. played D. searched 47. A. finished B. planned C. started D. gathered 48. A. So B. As C. And D. But 49. A. usually B. gradually C. especially D. easily 50. A. workers B. friends C. officers D. guests 51. A. sent B. replied C. received D. opened 52. A. bring B. choose C. prepare D. enjoy 53. A. nice B. strange C. common D. formal 54. A. traditional B. wonderful C. expensive D. extra 55. A. useful B. confident C. hopeful D. pleased第三部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick-or-treating. At first everything was great. They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house, but then they saw a house which they hadnt been to before. It was a very spooky (阴森森的) house. Being young and brave, they decided to go up to the door and knock. After all, scary houses might have the best candy! As they walked up the long winding path, they saw things that chilled (使恐惧) them to the bone! They heard sounds that frightened them. Maybe they should turn back. But the little boys, being very brave, just wanted to see what was in that house, so they went on, not deterred by the things they heard or saw. As they slowly made their way up to the door, they imagined what might be inside. Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost! After knocking several times, the door slowly creaked (嘎吱作响) open. To their surprise, a monster (怪物) slowly came out to greet them. They were so scared that they couldnt move! What could they do? Then the little boy had an idea. He said, Trick or treat! Then the big scary monster, much to the kidssurprise, reached over and brought out a huge bowl of the best candies they had never seen. Wow, the kids thought, this was great! It turned out that the house was decorated for Halloween, and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume, just like the kids. Since they were the only kids, and were brave enough to go to the scary house, they could take as much candy as they wanted. 56. This passage is _. A. a funny Halloween story B. mainly about two brave kids C. mainly about a spooky house D. mainly about the custom of Halloween57. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. the monster was afraid of the phrase trick or treat B. the two kids were also wearing costumes C. not all families prepared candy for brave kids D. some other children had been to the house before the two kids58. The underlined word deterred in the second paragraph can be replaced by _. A. warned B. delayed C. attracted D. frightened BIn addition to writing articles and books, Mark Twain delighted the audience with his public lectures about the faraway places he visited on his travels. People were eager to learn about his trips to places like the Sandwich Islands (now Hawaii), Egypt and the Holy Land. Twain often used the fees he earned from his lectures to pay for more adventures. His well-attended performances also served to bring attention to his published work. At that time, the public lecture was a very popular form of entertainment, and audiences expectations ran high, but Twain never failed to amuse them.Twan also wrote on amusing subjects. In 1873, he released a book called The Gilded Age. The book was a satire（讽刺）of the very wealthy of the time. A satire is a work that makes fun of bad human behavior, such as wasteful spending. Twain made people laugh at the excesses（无节制）of the rich. In 1889, Twain took on other members of the Establishment. He wrote A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court, about a boy who travels back to the time of King Arthur. Twain made fun of those who were given advantages not because they had earned them but because of their family connections. If you have never read any of Mark Twains works, try reading A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. They will make you laugh.59. What do we learn about Mark Twain from the passage? A. He liked showing off by talking about his travels abroad. B. He thought the rich should show mercy to the poor. C. His lectures were very popular. D. He supported those who succeeded with the help of others.60. Mark Twain was good at each of the following EXCEPT _. A. writing excellent worksB. giving wonderful lectures C. writing or speaking in a humorous styleD. laughing at people without a lot of money61. Whats the authors attitude towards Mark Twain? A. Interested. B. Admiring. C. Disappointed. D. Indifferent. C The meal you eat after exercising matters! No matter what time of day you exercise, the key is to follow the exercise up with meals that supply enough nutrition (营养). For the best results, eat within 30 to 60 minutes after exercising, when the muscles are at the best time to take in nutrients. Here are some ideas for meals after exercising. Home-made sports-recovery drink Mix banana, milk, and yogurt to make a fresh and satisfying sports-recovery drink. Dairy products like milk and yogurt work double duty, providing both protein (蛋白质) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). A cup of coffee, on the other hand, is a poor choice.Protein-packed sandwich You cant go wrong with a sandwich after exercising its got everything in a hand-held package. Sandwiches provide the salt you need to replace what you lost by sweating (流汗), while the tomatoes in them supply plenty of Vitamin C. Try using whole-wheat bread to give yourself more fiber. The cheese and fresh vegetables in sandwiches are also great for helping tired muscles recover.Power breakfast An egg sandwich is a perfect post-exercise breakfast. Theres protein in both the yolk and the white of the egg. This recipe increases your protein intake (吸入量) while keeping calories and fat under control. Eggs also contain zinc (锌), which helps protect against disease. Plant-based protein Beans are an amazing source of plant-based protein and carbohydrates. Make a large bowl of bean salad in the beginning of a week, and youll have a great post-exercise meal thats ready whenever you need it.62. What is the passage mainly about? A. The healthy eating habits of athletesB. The best time for exercising. C. How to warm up before exercising. D. What to eat after exercising.63. Why does the author advise eating a protein-packed sandwich after exercising? A. The things in it help you recover. B. It has plenty of fat and calories. C. It helps increase the protein in your body. D. It is an amazing source of carbohydrates.64. Which of the following helps increase protein intake and keep calories and fat under control? A. Fruit salad. B. Egg sandwiches. C. Yogurt. D. Bean salad. 65. What should you do when your muscles feel tired? A. Eat cheese and fresh vegetables. B. Drink as much milk and yogurt as possible. C. Eat whole-wheat bread instead of a sandwich. D. Eat and drink as soon as possible.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 66 First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 67 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealM. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. 68 Here is some of the advice I give my students: Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. Do not translate everything into your native language. 69 Dont concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas. Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. 70 Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I did not pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.A. What should you do?B. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.C. But you cant follow a native English speaker at all! D. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!E. So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.F. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.G .Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.第卷（非选择题共45分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）71. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the _(祖先). 72. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the _（农业的） work is over.73. Li Fang was not going to hold his breath for Hu Jin to _（道歉）.74. Halloween had its origin in old _（信仰） about the return of the spirits of dead people.75. _（好奇心） drove Wang Peng inside the restaurant.76. Wang Peng start