仁爱版七年级下Unit5Topic1教案.doc

Unit5 Our School LifeTopic 1 I usually come to school by subway二、知识梳理+经典例题（一）重点短语1. on foot go on foot = walk ( to ) 2. at the school gate在学校大门口 3. on weekdays 在平日,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5. after school 放学后6. after class 下课后 7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9. have a rest 休息一下 10. read books 读书 11. go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music 听音乐 13. watch TV 看电视14. do（ones） homework 做作业 15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 16. once a week 一周一次 17. every day 每天 18. have classes 上课 19. for a little while 一会儿 20. go to bed 上床睡觉 21. come on 快点,加油,来吧 22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 24. at school 在学校、在上课25. go to school 去上学 26. and so on 等等（二）重点句型1. Happy New Year! The same to you.2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.4. How often do you go to the library? 5. Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。（三）重点详解1. by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car例：I always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.【巧辩异同】on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus = go by bus ride a bike = go by bike take the subway = go by subway go toon foot= walk to 例：I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. 例：Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语： look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看 look after =take care of 照顾，照料 look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾; look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看；4. do ones homework 做家庭作业（注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解，知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同： a few+可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.8. (1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数 表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? -Its 6 kilometers.(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问/东西的长度） How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over (形容词) School / Class is over.10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began begin to do sth begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.11. listen to 听（动作） ， hear 听见(结果)（四）重点语法讲解：一）冠词用法：1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano 2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper二）一般现在时： 一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）1.（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. （2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. （3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. （4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.2.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。3. 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt. 当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.三、随堂检测.单项选择。（10分） ( )1.The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park _ . A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.on the foot ( )2.Bob often _ his _ after supper. A.do; homework B.does; homework C.begin; homework D.begins; homework ( )3.The boy likes playing _ basketball very much. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )4._ does he meet his friends? _ a month. A. How often; Twice B.How long; Twice C.When; Two D.What time; Two ( )5.What do you usually do _ weekdays after school? I usually play football. A.in B.at C.on D.for ( )6.Mr. King sometimes _ the subway home. A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take ( )7.What does Fang Yan do in her free time? She often goes _. A.swimming B.swim C.to swim D.swims ( )8.What time do you usually go to bed? _ about a quarter to ten. A.For B.At C.In D.On ( )9.Zhao Lin _ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane. A.isnt go B.doesnt go C.doesnt goes D.dont go ( )10.Sam _ walks to school. He always go to school by bike. A.sometimes B.often C.never D.seldom .情景交际。（5分） 根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项 是多余的。 A：Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up on weekdays? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. How does she usually go to work? C. By bike. D. How often does she go to work？ E. She has lunch in the factory. F. What about you? G Come on!B：I always get up at about six oclock. A： 11 How do you usually go to school? B： 12 But sometimes I go to school by bus. A：By the way, where does your mother work? B：She works in a factory. She makes shoes. A： 13 B：She usually goes to work by subway. A：Where does she have lunch? B： 14 It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch. A：Oh, its time for class. 15 B：Lets go. 四、归纳总结学习小结：1交通工具的表达法：by +_. 2对交通工具的提问用：_+_?3. 当节日属于大家共同拥有时，面对别人的祝贺我们应该说：_!当节日属于你个人拥有时，面对别人的祝贺你应该说： _!汉译英，每空一词。1 经常怎样去上学？乘自行车。 he to school ? bike.2.该起床的时候了。Its time .3.他们总是步行回家。They always go home .4.你多久去图书馆一次？每周三次。 do you go to the ? a .5.几点了？它是6：15。 is it ? Its past .五、课后作业.完形填空。（10分） On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework. At ten he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 . At about eleven oclock he comes 20 home. He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. ( )16. A.food B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper ( )17. A.in B.on C.with D.from ( )18. A.home B.house C.room D.classroom ( )19. A.by bike B.by a bike C.by the bike D.by his bike ( )20. A.for B.to C.back D.from ( )21. A.cook B.cooking C.the cook D.the cooking ( )22. A.to have B.having C.have D.has ( )23. A.plays B.is playing C.takes D.is taking ( )24. A.work B.homework C.housework D.supper ( )25. A.sees B.looks C.is watching D.watches .阅读理解。（30分） （A） Hi, Im Zhu Hua. Im a junior high school student in Beijing. There are twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls in my class. Half of the students come to school by bike. Five boys and four girls come to school on foot. About a quarter of us come to school by bus. The rest come to school by subway. Were all from China. Were good friends. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 StudentsBy bikeBy bus By subwayOn footNumber 26 27 28 29 30 （B） What do you often do on weekends？Some people like to stay at home. Other people like to go out and play sports. My friend Jack works in a factory on weekdays. On weekends, he always does the same thing. On Saturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a big one. But theres always much work to do on the farm. The children run and play on the farm. Jack and his wife help their uncle in the field. At the end of the day, they have supper at his uncles home. And then they go home by car. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )31.Nobody likes to stay at home on weekends. ( )32.Jack works in a factory every day. ( )33.Jacks uncle has a very big farm. ( )34.On Sundays Jack often goes to his uncles farm with his family by car. ( )35.Jack goes home without supper. （C）Jeff and John are good friends. They are from different countries. They are now in China. They are in the same class. Jeff is twelve, but John is eleven. Jeff is from the U.S.A. and John is from England. They both speak English. Jeff usually goes to school on foot. John usually goes to school by subway. Mr.Yang is their Chinese teacher. Jeff is good at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very well. But John cant. He can only speak a little Chinese. Mr.Yang and Jeff often help him with his Chinese. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 36. Jeff is American, but John is English.(改为同义句) Jeff and John _ from different _ . 37. 37.Jeff usually goes to school on foot.(改为同义句) Jeff usually _ _ school. 38. Who can speak Chinese very well, Jeff or John? _ 39. How does John usually go to school? _ 40.Do you think Mr.Yang is a good teacher? _ 第三部分 写作（25分） .词汇部分。（10分） (A) 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 41. In our school, very f_ students go to school by car. 42. Jane s_ goes to school on foot. She usually takes a bus to school. 43. Please wait for (等待) a little w_. I have to put on my running shoes. 44. How often does Jane go to the park? O_ a week. 45. Can you tell me something about your school l_ in America? Sure. (B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. What does Ellen usually do after school? She usually _ (watch) TV. 47.How do _ (America) students usually go to school? Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school 48.Betty writes to his father _ (two) a week. 49.He usually goes _ (swim) in his free time. 50.Yu Jing sometimes _ (ride) a bike to school. .句型转换。（5分） 51. The old man usually walks to the shop.(改为同义句) The old man usually goes to the shop _ _ . 52. Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句) Mike often _ a _ to the zoo. 53.Mrs.Read goes shopping three times a week.(对画线部分提问) _ _ does Mrs.Read go shopping? 54.I usually read books on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) _ do you usually _ on Sundays? 55.Maria often takes the subway home.(改为一般疑问句) _ Maria often _ the subway home?书面表达。 请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以”My School Day”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。时间 活动内容:早晨: 6:00 ,起床6:40 ,读半小时英语,7:10 早餐,上午: 上四节课 中餐,下午: 上三节课（4:305:30）体育活动,晚餐,晚上:看报或散步 （7:309:00）做功课,（9:30）睡觉 My School Day_答案：.1.B on foot 步行，固定搭配，注意:名词 foot 前不能加任何冠词和物主代词，故选B。 2. B 考查固定短语do ones homework。主语是第三人称单数，动词用does，故选B。 3. D 考查冠词的用法。在表示球类运动的名词前不能加冠词 a，an 或 the，故选D。 4.A 考查特殊疑问词和次数的表达法。how often 提问频度，how long 提问多长时间，when 和 what time 提问时间。根据题意，“他和他的朋友一个月会面两次。”表示 “两次”，只能用twice, 而不用two，故选A。 5.C 固定搭配，on weekdays 在工作日，故选C。 6.C sometimes表明时态用一般现在时，主语 Mr. King 是第三人称单数，故选C。 7.A 考查固定搭配。go swimming去游泳，go+doing sth.表示 “去做某事”。类似短语有：go shopping/boating/fishing，故选A。 8.B 考查介词的用法。表示在某个时刻要用介词 at，故选B。 9.B 考查实义动词的一般现在时，其否定句的构成需加助动词 dont 或 doesnt。主语 Zhao Lin 是第三人称单数，助动词用 doesnt，且后面的动词一定要用原形，故选 B。 10.C 考查频度副词的用法。本题后半句中always总是，表明Sam从没有走路去上学。 never从未，从来没有，与题意相符，故选C。 .11.A 12.C 13.B 14.E 15.G .16.B 根据上下文，早上起床后吃早饭，故选B。 17.C 固定搭配help sb.with sth.帮某人做某事，故选C。 18.A 根据上下文，十点钟离开家去买东西，home家；house房屋，住宅；C和D与上下文不符，故选A。 19.A by+交通工具名词，表示交通方式，且名词前不能加任何冠词或代词修饰，故选A。 20.C come/go home 回家，home 是副词，前面不能加介词，back为副词，come back home回家，故选C。 21.B 固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选B。 22.C they作主语，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 23.A 玩游戏，动词应为 play。根据上下文，本句该用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称 单数，故选A。 24.D 根据上下文，6:30应该吃晚饭，故选D。 25.D 固定搭配，watch TV 看