牛津高中英语模块一知识点.ppt

牛津高中英语模块一语言点Unit1Schoollife 1 behappywith besatisfiedwith 对 满意Areyouhappywithyourpresentsituation 2 earnsbsth 为某人赢得 earna one sliving 谋生 Hishonestyearnedhimmuchrespect Itiswrongtoearnalivingbygambling 靠赌博为生是错误的 3 forfree freeofcharge 免费 4 respectn 尊重 尊敬have showrespectforsb 尊重 Weshouldshowrespectfortheold 重视 考虑showrespectforsth 考虑 Youshouldshowrespectforothers feelingswhencommunicatingwithothers 方面inallrespects 在各方面withrespecttosth 就 而言 关于Withrespecttoyourdoubt Iwillgiveyouareasonableexplanation 关于你的疑虑 我会给你一个合理的解释 5 average 1 n 平均数 平均水平onaverage 平均来看above belowaverage 高于 低于平均水平 Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage 2 adj 平均的 普通的 平常的Averagetemperature Anaveragegirl 6 struggle n vi 斗争 奋斗 挣扎 争夺Itisastruggleforsbtodo 对 来说是困难的事struggletodosth 努力做 strugglefor against 为 斗争 与 斗争struggletoone sfeet 挣扎着站起来struggleon 挣扎着坚持下去 Itwasarealstruggleforyoutobeontime I mstrugglingtocompletethejobyoutellmetodo Wehavelosttwoofourbestplayers butwe restrugglingon 7 devote vt 致力于 付出 献身devoteoneself one stimetodoingsth 致力于 为 付出 one senergy one slifeHehasdevotedallhisbeingtohiscareer devoted adj热爱的 忠实的 全心全意的bedevotedtosb sth 热爱 忠于 Sheisdevotedtohermotherland bebentondoingsth bedevotedtodoingsth一心一意做某事 任务型阅读 devotion n tosb sth 挚爱 献身 忠心amother sdevotiontoherson 8 fun 1 n U 快乐 乐趣 滑稽 幽默 有趣的人或事whatfun 多么快乐havefun 玩得高兴justforfun 当笑话 取乐 Whatfunwehad Havefunonsuchbeautifulbeach I mlearningtocookjustforfun Sheisverylovelyandfulloffun 她很活泼又很幽默 It snotmuchfungoingtoapartyalone 独自一人去参加聚会没意思 2 adj 有趣的 愉快的afunnight 9 1 withsatisfaction 满足地 满意地Heacceptedmyofferwithgreatsatisfaction 2 toone ssatisfaction 令某人满意的是Tomysatisfaction allmyfriendsaresafe 3 besatisfiedwith 对什么满意Coacharesatisfiedwiththisscore 10 lookbackon 回顾 Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays whichwerethehappiestinmylife 11 graduatefromsth 从 毕业12 aftergraduation 毕业以后13 developaninterestinsth培养对 的兴趣Aftergraduationfromuniversity hedevelopedaninterestinarts 14 upon on doing sth 一 就 Uponarriving westartedourworkatonce 15 donate vt 捐赠donatesthtosbdonation n d u nei n 捐赠 捐赠物Plentyofgoodshavebeendonatedtotheflood strickenarea 16 regretthat 后悔 遗憾 regrettodosth 遗憾要做 regretdoingsth 后悔做了 toone sregret 使 遗憾的是 IregretthatIcan thelp Weregrettoinformyouthatthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff 兹奉告运动会已被推迟 甚以为憾 Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled 十分抱歉 那个工作已经有人做了 Heregrettedhavinglostsuchanimportantchancetostudyabroad Muchtomyregret Ican tacceptyourinvitation 17 host n 主人 东道主 主持人vt 主办 主持hostaprogram hosttheOlympicGames18 approvesth 通过 批准approveofsth 同意 赞成approveofsbdoingsth同意某人做某事approval n 赞成 同意 认可giveone sapprovaltosth 同意 Schooldoesn tapproveofstudentswearinglonghair Thebossapprovedthecompany sproposal Haveyougivenyourapprovaltothetripplan 19 charge 1 v 收费 要价chargesb 钱 forsthHowmuchdoyouchargemeforthispairofshoes 指控chargesbwithsth 指控某人 bechargedwith 被指控Shechargedmewithmylosingduty 她指控我玩忽职守 Hewaschargedwithmurder 他被指控谋杀 给 充电chargethebattery 2 n 管理 负责 指控 电荷 电量 费用freeofcharge 免费管理 负责 sbbeinchargeofsth sbtakechargeofsth sthbeinthechargeofsb sthberunbysb某事由某人负责 Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway 经理不在时 他负责这家商店 Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit 那个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差 ThesepatientsareinthechargeofDrHeywood 20 morethan 1 数词超过 2 名词 动名词不仅仅 3 adj adv非常 4 带can的分句不能 Morethan10studentshaveattendedtheassembly I mmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanwordscandescribe Heismorethanmyfather heismybestfriend 21 makepreparationsforsth 为 做准备inpreparationforsth 为 做准备 作状语 Thearmyismakingpreparationsforafull scaleinvasion Wearedoingallthisinpreparationforthecomingexam 22 informsbofsth 告知某人 keepsbinformedofsth 使某人被告知 让某人知道 Ihavebeeninformedofthelatestnews Keepmeinformedofwhathashappened 23 notabit notatall一点也不notalittle verymuch非常pretty quite 24 requirev requirementn requiredoing requiretobedone需要被做requiresbtodo要求某人做某事require thatsb should dosth例句 Iwasrequiredtocompletethetaskbymyself MyparentsrequirethatI should gohomeontime Thebikerequiresrepairing toberepaired 过去常常做某事 过去曾是被用来做某事习惯做某事 25 meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事Ididn tmeantohurtyou Thatmeanswastingtime 26 usedtodo bebeusedtodobeusedto doing sth27 achievevachievementn成就 achievesuccess vicyory获得成功 胜利 achieveone saim purpose达到目标 目的 28 Spendsometime somemoneyonsth in doingsth Ittakessbsometime somemoneytodo 29 so adj thatsuch n that如此 以至于 ThatboxwassoheavythatIcouldn tcarry HeissuchalittlechildthatIcan thurthim 30 indepedntadjindependencenbeindependentof不依赖于 独立于尽管他的父母很有钱 但他从来不依赖于他的家人 dependon依赖 取决于Thatdependsonhisownidea 31 theformer thelatter两者中的